雅思分类词汇:报刊常用术语(精选9篇)
accredited journalist n.特派记者
advertisement n.广告
advance n.预发消息;预写消息
affair(e)n.桃色新闻;绯闻
anecdote n.趣闻轶事
assignment n.采写任务
attribution n.消息出处,消息来源
back alley news n.小道消息
backgrounding n.新闻背景
Bad news travels quickly.坏事传千里
banner n.通栏标题
beat n.采写范围
blank vt.“开天窗”
body n.新闻正文
boil vt.压缩(篇幅)
box n.花边新闻
brief n.简讯
bulletin n.新闻简报
byline n.署名文章
caption n.图片说明
caricature n.漫画
carry vt.刊登
cartoon n.漫画
censor vt.审查(新闻稿件),新闻审查
chart n.每周流行音乐排行版
clipping n.剪报
column n.专栏;栏目
columnist n.专栏作家
continued story n.连载故事;连载小说
contributing editor n.特约编辑
contribution n.(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿
contributor n.投稿人
copy desk n.新闻编辑部
copy editor n.文字编辑
correction n.更正(启事)
correspondence column n.读者来信专栏
correspondent n.驻外记者;常驻外埠记者
cover vt.采访;采写
covergirl n.封面女郎
covert coverage n.隐性采访;秘密采访
crop vt.剪辑(图片)
crusade n.宣传攻势
cut n.插图 vt.删减(字数)
(1)ORC(Origen Recevie Charges)本地收货费用(广东省收取)
(2)THC(Terminal Handling Charges)码头操作费(香港收取)
(3)BAF(Bunker Adjustment Factor)燃油附加费
(4)CAF(Currency Adjustment Factor)货币贬值附加费
(5)YAS(Yard Surcharges)码头附加费
(6)EPS(Equipment Position Surcharges)设备位置附加费
(7)DDC(Destination Delivery Charges)目的港交货费
(8)PSS(Peak Season Sucharges)旺季附加费
(9)PCS(Port Congestion Surcharge)港口拥挤附加费
(10)DOC(DOcument charges)文件费
(11)O/F(Ocean Freight)海运费
(12)B/L(Bill of Lading)海运提单
(13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading)船东单
(14)MTD(Multimodal Transport Document)多式联运单据
(15)L/C(Letter of Credit)信用证
(16)C/O(Certificate of Origin)产地证
(17)S/C(Sales Confirmation)销售确认书(Sales Contract)销售合同
(18)S/O(Shipping Order)装货指示书
(19)W/T(Weight Ton)重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费)
(20)M/T(Measurement Ton)尺码吨(即货物收费以尺码计费)
(21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费
(22)CY(Container Yard)集装箱(货柜)堆场
(23)FCL(Full Container Load)整箱货
(24)LCL(Less than Container Load)拼箱货(散货)
(25)CFS(Container Freight Station)集装箱货运站
(26)TEU(Twenty-feet Equivalent Units)20英尺换算单位(用来计算货柜量的多少)
(27)A/W(All Water)全水路(主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式)
(28)MLB(Mini Land Bridge)迷你大陆桥(主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式)
bad loan 呆帐
chart of cash flow 现金流量表
clearly-established ownership 产权清晰
debt to equity 债转股
diversity of equities 股权多元化
economy of scale 规模经济
emerging economies 新兴经济
exchange-rate regime 汇率机制
fund and financing 筹资融资
global financial architecture 全球金融体系
global integration, globality 全球一体化,全球化
go public 上市
growth spurt 急剧增长
have ones two commas 百万富翁
hedge against 套期保值
housing mortgage 住房按揭
holdings 控股,所持股份
holding company 控股公司
initial offerings 原始股
initial public offerings 首次公募
港元的联系汇率制
thelinkagesystembetweentheusdollarandthehkdollar
坏帐、呆帐、死帐
badaccount/deadaccount/uncollectibleaccount/baddebt/badloan
反倾销措施
anti-dumpingmeasuresagainst……
通货紧缩
deflation
≤第一范文 网整理该文章,版权归原作者、原出处所有≥
通货膨胀
inflation
非配额产品
quota-freeproducts
非生产性投资
investmentinnon-productiveprojects
风险管理/评估
riskmanagement/assessment
风险基金
venturecapital
风险准备金
loanlossprovision/provisionsofrisk
搞活国有大中型企业
revitalizelargeandmedium-sizedstateownedenterprises
规模经济
scaleeconomy/economiesofscale
国合企业(即国有合作社)
state-ownedcooperatives
国际收支
balanceofinternationalpayments/balanceofpayment
国际收支不平衡
disequilibriumofbalanceofpayment
国家补贴
publicsubsidies
国家现汇结存
stateforeignexchangereserves
合理引导消费
guiderationalconsumption
季节性调价seasonalpriceadjustments
既成事实established/accomplishedfacts
技工贸结合的科技型企业scientificandtechnologicalenterprisesthatintegratescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentwithindustrialandtradedevelopment
劳动密集性企业labor-intensiveenterprises
乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费unwarrantedpoolingoffunds,arbitraryrequisitionofdonationsandexactionoffeesfromenterprises/unauthorizedpoolingoffunds,compulsorydonationsandrandomleviesonenterprises
千年问题、千年虫millenniumbug
企业技术改造technologicalupdatingofenterprises
企业亏损补贴subsidiestocoverenterpriselosses
实行国民待遇grantthenationaltreatmentto
平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针pursuingpracticalresults,adoptingvariouswaysandseekingcommondevelopment/theprincipleofequality,mutualbenefit,efficiency,diversityandmutualdevelopment
瓶颈制约“bottleneck”restrictions
皮包公司flying-by-nightcompany;boguscompany
放松银根easemonetarypolicy
流动人口 floatingpopulation
企业的自我约束机制self-regulatingmechanismofenterprises
贪图安逸 cravecomfortandpleasure
消费膨胀 inflatedconsumption
信息化 informationize
无氟冰箱 freon-freerefrigerator
无纸交易 paperlesstransaction
适销对路的产品 readilymarketableproducts
倒爷 profiteer
机构臃肿 overstaffingin(government)organizations
机构重叠 organizationaloverlapping
利改税 substitutionoftaxpaymentforprofitdelivery
经常性的财政收入 regularrevenues
慢性萧条 chronicdepression
双重轨制 two-tiersystem/double-tracksystem
就业前培训 pre-jobtraining
岗位培训 on-the-jobtraining
对外项目承包foreignprojectcontracting[page]
劳务合作laborservicecooperation
外援方式 modalityofforeignaid
自1月1日起实行comeintoofficialenforcementasofjanuary1,
所有制形式formsofownership
以试点的形式实行外贸权自动登记制度implementanautomaticregistrationsystemofforeigntradingrightsonatrialbasis
风险管理/评估riskmanagement/assessment
国家鼓励项目projectslistedasencouragedbythestate
<<中华人民共和国保护台湾同胞投资实施条例>>implementationrulesofthep.r.c.ontheprotectionofinvestmentsbycompatriotsfromtaiwan
部长级会议ministerialmeeting
公正合理equitableandrational
抢得先机takethepreemptiveopportunities
减免债务reduceandcanceldebts
工程项目engineeringproject
同步增长increaseinthesamepace
摆脱亚洲金融危机的影响shakeofftheimpactofthefinancialcrisis
走上良性发展的轨道goingonthetrackofsoundprogress
工业增加值industrialaddedvalue
固定资产投资investmentinthefixedassets
建材buildingmaterials
累计实现顺差143.4美元accumulativelyrealizingtradesurplus
注入新的生机与活力bringnewvigorandvitalityinto
配件accessories
备件spareparts
进口环节税importlinkagetax
营业税turnovertax
企业所得税corporateincometax
抵免offset
省会provincialcapital
直辖市municipalitydirectlyunderthecentralgovernment
龙头产品flagshipproduct
现代企业制度moderncorporatesystem
实行股份制enforcestockholdingsystem
控股公司holdingcompany
自主经营,自负盈亏responsiblefortheirownmanagementdecisions,profitsandlosses
在巩固公有制主体地位的同时,促进多种所有制经济共同发展alongsidefortifyingthestatusofthepublicownershipasthemainstay,itisalsoencouragedtowitnesscommondevelopmentofdifferentsystemsofownership
形成统一、开放和竞争有序的市场establishanunified,openmarketwithorderlycompetition
国家科技创新体系statescientificandtechnologicalinnovationsystem
帮助人才脱颖而出helpexcellenttalentsfindwaytodistinction
清理、修订screenandmodify
水利waterconservation
转化经营机制changethemethodofoperation
中介服务组织intermediaryserviceorganization
军民两用品出口dualpurposeexports
军民两用产品和技术dual-usegoodsandtechnology
北美自由贸易区naftanorthamericanfreetradearea
全球配额globalquota
祖父条款grandfatherclause
动物源食品animal-derivedfood
部门提前自愿自由化evsl(earlyvoluntarysectoralliberalization)
贸易和投资自由化和便利化tilf(tradeandinvestmentliberalizationandfacilitation)
国际清算internationalsettlement[page]
商住和公益设施建设commercial,residentialandpublicutilityconstruction
广开就业门路increaseemploymentopportunities;createjobsineverypossibleway;openupmorechannelsofemployment
自由浮动汇率freefloatingexchangerate;variableexchangerate
资本项目capitalaccount
经常项目currentaccount
求同存异overcomedifferencesandseekcommonground
防伪标志anti-fakelabel
出口创汇型产业export-orientedindustry
盘活存量资产revitalizestockassets
竟价投标competitivebidding
协议投标negotiatedbidding
横向兼并horizontalmerger
垂直兼并verticalmerger
垃圾融资junkfinancing
货币市场moneymarket
申报制度reportingsystem;incomedeclarationsystem
船务公司shippingservicecompany
非商标(非专利)产品genericproducts
稳健的货币政策prudentmonetarypolicy
超前消费deficitspending
(到银行)挤兑runonbanks
对农业的国内支持domesticsupporttoagriculture
特种债券specialbonds
富裕经济economyofabundance
年复合增长率caga(compoundannualgrowthaverage)
动物源性蛋白animal-basedprotein
转基因组织gmo(geneticallymodifiedorganism)
视频点播vod(video-on-demand)
音频点播aod(audio-on-demand)
市场准人的行政管理措施aama:administrativeaspectsofmarketaccess
亚太工商咨询理事会abac:apecbusinessadvisorycouncil
亚太商业论坛abf:apecbusinessforum
亚太通讯与数据系统acds:apeccommunicationsanddatabasesystem
亚太中小企业技术交流与培训中心actetsme:apeccenterfortechnologyexchangeandtrainingforsmallandmediumenterprises
亚洲开发银行adb:asiandevelopmentbank
亚太经合组织经济领导人会议aelm:apececonomicleadersmeeting
东盟自由贸易区afta:aseanfreetradearea
亚太经合组织部长级会议amm:apecministeriaimeeting
澳新紧密经济关系协定anzcerta:australianewzealandclosereconomicrelationstradeagreement
亚太商业网络apb-net:asia-pacificbusinessnetwork
亚太经济合作组织apec:asia-pacificeconomiccooperation
亚太能源研究中心aperc:asiapacificenergyresearchcenter
亚太信息基础设施apii:asia-pacificinformationinfrastructure
亚太实验室认可合作aplac:asiapacificlaboratoryaccreditationcooperation
亚太法定计量论坛aplmf:asiapacificlegalmetrologyforum
亚太计量程序apmp:asiapacificmetrologyprogram
东南亚国家联盟asean:associationofsouth-eastasiannations
亚欧会议asem:asia-europemeeting
农业技术合作atc:agriculturaltechnicalcooperation
中央处理器cpu(centralprocessingunit)
计算机辅助设计cad(computer-aideddesign)
互联网普及率internetpenetration
网民cybercitizen
网络犯罪cybercrime
网络城市,虚拟城市cybercity
数字鸿沟digitaldivide
智能学校smartschools[page]
多功能卡multipurposecard
软件开发softwaredevelopment
内容开发contentdevelopment
数字化商业digitalbusiness
信息化informationization,network-basedinformationflow
软件包softwarepackages
申请注册域名domainnameapplicationandregistration
虚拟空间virtualspace
局域网intranet
脑图mindmap
便携式电脑portablecomputer;laptop;notebookcomputer
个人数字助理pda---personaldigitalassistant
掌上电脑palmcomputer
路由器router
网络管理员networkadministrator
网络经济cybereconomy
以太网ethernet
服务提供者isp-internetserviceprovider
网络计算机nc:networkcomputer
多媒体个人电脑mpc:multimediapersonalcomputer
多媒体扩展mmx:是multimediaextensions
兆赫mhzmegahertz
视频图形阵列vga:videographicsarray
三维摄影室3dstudio:threedimensionstudio
虚拟现实vr:virtualreality
原始设备制造商oem:originalequipmentmanufacturer
即插即用pnp:plugandplay
乐器数字接口midi:musicalinstrumentdigitalinterface
运动图像专家组mpeg:motionpictureexpertsgroup
域名domainname
拨号连接dial-upconnection
海关类
customsbond海关担保
suretycompany担保公司
principle本人
carrier承运人
attorney代理人/委托人
freightforwarder货运代理
jointlyandseverallyliablefor负连带责任
liquidateddamages违约赔偿金
solvency偿付能力
security抵押品/保证金
powerofattorney委托书
makeacompleteentry正式/完整申报
cfr(codeoffederalregulations)美国联邦政府行政法规汇编
billoflading提单
condemnedgoods有问题的货物
customsliquidation清关
customsclearance结关
courtcosts诉讼费用
labour market劳工市场, 劳务市场
labour exchange, employment exchange职业介绍所 (美作:employment bureau)
labour management职业介绍经纪人
full employment整日制工作
to be paid by the hour按小时付酬
seasonal work季节工作
piecework work计件工作
timework work计时工作
teamwork work联合工作
shift work换班工作
assembly line work组装线工作 (美作:serial production)
workshop车间
handicrafts, crafts手艺, 技艺
trade, craft行当
profession, occupation职务
employment, job工作
situation, post位置
job一件工作
vacancy空缺, 空额
work permit工作许可证
to apply for a job求职, 找工作
application(for a job)求职
to engage, to employ雇用
work contract劳务合同
industrial accident劳动事故
occupational disease职业病
vocational guidance职业指导
vocational training职业训练
retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation再训练, 再培训
holidays, holiday, vacation假期
labour costs, labour input劳力成本
fluctuation of labour劳力波动 (美作:of labor)
worker工作者
permanent worker长期工, 固定工
personnel, staff人员
employee职员
clerk, office worker办公室人员
salary earner雇佣工人
workman工人
organized labour参加工会的工人
skilled worker技术工人
unskilled worker非技术工人
specialized worker熟练工人
farm worker农场工人
labourer worker农业工人
day labourer日工
seasonal worker季节工
collaborator合作者
foreman工头
trainee, apprentice学徒工
apprenticeship学徒
artisan, craftsman工匠
specialist专家
night shift夜班
shortage of labour, shortage of manpower缺乏劳力
working class工人阶级
proletarian无产者
proletariat无产阶级
trade union工会 (美作:labor union)
trade unionist工团主义者
trade unionism工团主义
guild行会,同会,公会
association, society, union协会
emigration移民,移居
employer雇主,老板
shop steward(工厂的)工会代表 (美作:union delegate)
delegate代表
representative代表
works council劳资联合委员会
labour law劳工法
working day, workday工作日
full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work全天工作
part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work半日工作
working hours工作时间
overtime业余时间
remuneration报酬
pay, wage, salary工资
wage index工资指数
minimum wage最低工资
basic wage基础工资
gross wages全部收入
net, real wages实际收入
hourly wages, wage rate per hour计时工资
monthly wages月工资
weekly wages周工资
piecework wage计件工资
maximum wage最高工资 (美作:wage ceiling)
sliding scale按物价计酬法
payment in kind用实物付酬
daily wages日工资
premium, bonus, extra pay奖励
payday发工资日, 付薪日
pay slip工资单
payroll薪水册
unemployment benefit失业救济
old-age pension退休金,养老金
collective agreement工会代表工人与资方代表达成的协议
retirement退休
claims要求
strike罢工
striker罢工者
go-slow怠工(美作:slow-down)
lockout停工(业主为抵制工人的要求而停工)
staggered strike阶段性罢工
strike picket罢工纠察队员
strike pay罢工津贴(由工会给的)
strikebreaker, blackleg破坏罢工者
down tools, sit-down strike静坐
demonstration, manifestation示威
sanction制裁
unemployment失业
seasonal unemployment季节性失业
underemployment不充分就业
unemployed man失业者(个人)
the unemployed失业者(集体)
to discharge, to dismiss辞退,开除,解雇
dismissal开除,解雇
to terminate a contract结束合同,结束契约
negotiation谈判
collective bargaining劳资双方就工资等问题谈判
receptionist接待员
typist打字员
key puncher电脑操作员
stenographer速记员
telephone operator电话接线员
programmer电脑程序员
system analyst系统分析员
shorthand typist速记打字员
office girl女记事员
public servants公务员
national public servant国家公务员
local public service employee地方公务员
nation railroad man国营铁路职员
tracer绘图员
illustrator汇稿员
saleswoman女店员
pilot驾驶员
simultaneous同时译员
publisher出版人员
graphic designer美术设计员
delivery boy送报员
secretary秘书
policeman警察
journalist记者
editor编辑
interpreter通译者
director导演
talent星探
actor男演员
actress女演员
photographer摄影师
scholar学者
translator翻译家
novelist小说家
playwright剧作家
linguist语言学家
botanist植物学家
economist经济学家
chemist化学家
scientist科学家
philosopher哲学家
politician政治学家
physicist物理学家
astropologist人类学家
archaeologist考古学家
geologist地质学家
expert on folklore民俗学家
mathematician数学家
biologist生物学家
zoologist动物学家
statistician统计学家
physiologist生理学家
futurologist未来学家
artists艺术家
painter画家
musician音乐家
composer作曲家
singer歌唱家
designer设计家
sculptor雕刻家
designer服装设计师
fashion coordinator时装调配师
dressmaker女装裁剪师
cutter裁剪师
sewer裁缝师
tailor西装师傅
beautician美容师
model模特
ballerina芭蕾舞星
detective刑警
chief of police警察局长
taxi driver出租车司机
clerk店员
mailman邮差
newspaper boy报童
bootblack擦鞋童
poet诗人
copywriter撰稿人
producer制片人
newscaster新闻评论人
milkman送奶人
merchant商人
florist卖花人
baker面包师
greengrocer菜贩
fish-monger鱼贩
butcher肉贩
shoe-maker鞋匠
saleswoman女店员
stewardess空中小姐
conductor车掌
station agent站长
porter行李夫
car mechanic汽车修理师
architect建筑师
civil planner城市设计师
civil engineer土木技师
druggist, chemist, pharmacist药剂师
guide导游
oil supplier加油工
(public) health nurse保健护士
dentist牙科医生
supervisor监工
forman工头
doctor医生
由于中外学校结构差异造成一定程度上的.做题困难
国外大学结构及官衔
president(大学校长) University
dean(学校分院长) College/school
head of the faculty Faculty
head of the division Division
chairman Department
principal中学校长
headmaster小学校长
headmistress小学校长(女)
2) 新生入学及入学后大致过程
register/enroll(登记、报到) 一般会student union office
opening ceremony(开学典礼)
orientation meeting(介绍会)指学校综合情况
lecture(报告)
tutorial(一个学生发言那种)
关于学科的单词
basic course基础课 specialized course专业课
required course必修课 optional/selective course选修课
literature文学 philosophy哲学
history历史 art艺术
sociology社会学 linguistics语言学
psychology心理学 engineering工程学
architecture建筑学 business商务
law法学 economics经济学
fiancé金融学 accounting会计学
banking银行学 biochemistry生物化学
相关教育单词
kindergarten幼儿园 elementary education初等教育
secondary education中等教育 higher education高等教育
adult education成人教育 open admission免试入学制
day-care center幼儿园(美) nur123y school托儿所
primary/elementary school小学(英/美)
secondary school中学 coeducation男女生同校制度
junior high school初中 senior high school高中
attached middle school附中 technical school技校
polytechnic institute理工学院/科技大学 key school重点中学
graduate school研究生院 open university夜大、函大
private school私立学校 public school公立学校
universal education普及教育 educationist/educator教育家
postgraduate研究生 alumnus/alumna校友(男/女)
undergraduate本科 Alma Mater母校
auditor=guest student旁听生
boarder住宿生 open-book exam开卷考
pop test抽考 orientation program新生训练
teaching facilities教学设施 assistantship助学金
scholarship奖学金 room and board食宿
auditorium礼堂 vice-monitor副班长
period of schooling学习年限 credit system学分制
mark/score/grade分数 schedule=school timetable课程表
gymnastics 体操
gymnastic apparatus 体操器械
horizontal bar 单杠
parallel bars 双杠
rings 吊环
trapeze 秋千
wall bars 肋木
side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马
weight-lifting 举重
weights 重量级
boxing 拳击
Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤
hold, lock 揪钮
judo 柔道
杭州朗思教育
雅思分类词汇:图书馆
catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects)目录 reference stacks书库
delivery desk/circulation desk借书台 call slip借书单(索书单)check out登记并借出 charge out把、、、、借出来 library card/admission card借书卡 date slip/deadline/date of expiry期限 due应付费
overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款 borrow向、、、、、、、借 lend借给、、、、人 renew续借 available可获得的 out on loan借出的 reserve/book预借 closed reserved只读不借
in circulation在书库里 out circulation借走了 not for circulation不外借 classification分类
bibliography书目(籍者检索目录)on the shelf在书架上 newspaper报纸 journal日报
periodical(magazines and journals)定期刊物 current/back issues现今/以后发行 category种类 return in time及时归还
母爱 maternal love; mother love; a mother’s love for her children; maternal affection
父爱 paternal love
父母的爱 parental love
父母子女间的爱 love between parent and child
子女对长辈的爱 filial love
互爱 reciprocal affection
慈爱 the benevolent affections
疼爱 the tender love
夫妻之爱 conjugal love
深深[永恒,真挚,贞洁,坚定不移]的爱 ardent [everlasting, sincere, chaste, steadfast] love
狂热的爱 fanatic love; wild love
强烈的爱 a keen affection
爱如己出 cherish a child as one’s own
爱恨交织 be overwhelmed by mixed lovehate feelings
爱憎分明 have a clearcut stand on what to love and what to hate
爱莫能助 be sympathetic but have no ability to help; be willing to, but powerless to render assistance
爱校如家 love the school as dearly as one does one’s own home
永远相爱 love each other with an undying affection
疼爱某人& nbsp;dearly love sb.; set one’s affection on sb.
终生钟爱妻子 retain a tender affection for one’s wife to the end of one’s life
真诚[温柔,疯狂,盲目]地爱 love sincerely [tenderly, wildly, blindly]
专一[忠诚]地爱某人 love sb. devotedly [loyally]
至死不渝地爱某人 love sb. to the day of one’s death
炽热地爱…… have a burning love for...
爱上某人 fall in love with sb.; grow tender of sb.
爱子女 feel affection to one’s children; have an affection for one’s children
表示对某人的爱 show love to sb.
公开表示对某人的爱 declare one’s love to sb.
渴望得到某人的爱 desire the love of sb.
需要母爱 need a mother care
怀疑某人对……的爱 doubt sb.’s love for...
博得某人的爱 earn sb.’s love; win sb.’s love
保持对某人的爱 keep one’s affection of sb.; retain one’s love for sb.
【雅思分类词汇:报刊常用术语】推荐阅读:
雅思分类词汇大全02-03
雅思口语话题分类词汇11-17
雅思分类词汇图书馆12-13
雅思高频词汇汇总09-21
雅思英语水果词汇01-25
雅思写作高分词汇03-21
酒吧类雅思词汇03-24
雅思人物描述英文词汇03-26
雅思听力高频词汇总结06-06
雅思写作精选高级词汇07-07