规则动词和可数名词变复数的变化规则

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规则动词和可数名词变复数的变化规则(推荐8篇)

规则动词和可数名词变复数的变化规则 篇1

1.一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed,如: worked played wanted acted 2.以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:

lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 3.以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:

studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:

stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped

可数名词变复数的变化规则

一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。

读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。

例:friend→friends;cat→cats;

二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。

读音变化:统一加读[iz]。

例:bus→buses;match→matches;box →boxes;watch →watches;class →classes;dress →dresses;sandwich →sandwiches;、三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。

读音变化:加读[z]。

例:candy→candies;lady→ladies;story→stories

strawberry →strawberries;baby →babies;library →libraries;dictionary →dictionaries;activity →activities

四、以-o结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则加-s构成复数。(有生命的加es,无生命的加s)

读音变化:加读[z]。

例:tomato→tomatoes;potato→potatoes;

反例: piano→pianos(外来词);photo→photos;

五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例外。

读音变化:尾音[f]改读[vz]。

规则动词和可数名词变复数的变化规则 篇2

map—maps地图

bird—birds鸟

orange—oranges 桔子

bike—bikes自行车

2. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加“-es”

box—boxes盒子

class—classes班级

watch—watches手表

dish-dishes盘,碟子,餐具

3. 以o结尾的无生命的名词后面加“-s”

photo—photos相片

radio—radios收音机

zoo—zoos动物园

以o结尾的有生命的名词后面加“-es”

tomato—tomatoes西红柿

potato—potatoes土豆

hero—heroes英雄

negro—negroes黑人

4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加“-es ”

baby—babies婴儿

family—families家庭

以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加“-s”

boy—boys男孩

toy—toys 玩具

5. 以fe或f结尾的名词,把fe或f变为v加“-es”

knife—knives小刀

wife—wives妻子

leaf—leaves树叶

规则动词和可数名词变复数的变化规则 篇3

一、英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类:

1、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。

如:Beijing, Tom, the People’s Republic of China(中华人民共和国)

专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,则必须使用定冠词the。如:the Great Wall(长城)姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如:the Greens(格林一家人)。

2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。如:pupil, family, man, foot.普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。

▲可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如: box, child, orange;

▲不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如:water, news, oil, population, information.二、英语可数名词的单复数:

1、名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下: ①一般情况,在词尾加-s.desk---desks 书桌

girl---girls 女孩

boy---boys

pen---pens ②以-s,-x,-ch,-sh 结尾的词,在词尾加--es

bus---buses

box--boxes

brush--brushes

watch--watch ③以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,变y为i,加-es

baby-babies 婴儿

family--families家庭 ④以-f或-fe结尾的词,变f或fe为v,再加-es

knife---knives刀

leaf---leaves树叶

⑤以-o结尾的词,一般情况下,在词尾加-s,黑人英雄吃西红柿土豆除外。

photo---photos

piano---pianos negro---negroes 黑人

hero---heroes 英雄

tomato---tomatoes西红柿

potato--potatoes马铃薯

2、不规则变化:

man→men, woman→women, sheep→sheep, tooth→teeth, fish→fish, child→children, ox→oxen, goose→geese

三、不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。如:a bag of rice→two bags of rice, a piece of paper→three pieces of paper, a bottle of milk→five bottles of milk.同步练习题

把单数变成复数:

box__________

pencil_____________ watch________

star______________ door__________

window__________ bag__________

bowl____________

book_________

dog_________________ cat__________

flower__________-_____ tree_________

chair________________ people_______

girl_________________ man_________

woman______________ policeman__________

policewoman_________ tooth______________

goose________________ doctor_____________

teacher______________ child_____________

student______________ eye______________

ear________________ photo____________

map_______________ picture__________

life____________

half____________

wolf____________

panda____________

fish______________

sheep______________

family_____________

toy________________

bus________________

bottle_____________

hill_______________

stamp____________

festival_____________

floor_______________

fruit________________

apple______________

vegetable___________

banana_____________

watermelon__________

ox__________________

arm________________

necklace____________

computer___________

dish_______________

potato_____________

cabbage___________

ship______________

spoon____________

pant_____________

hat______________

sweater___________

gift_______________

lantern____________

brother____________

desk_______________

leaf_______________

shelf_______________

bird______________

lion______________ deer____________ candy_____________ baby_____________ car_____________

cup_____________ lake______________ wall_____________ Chinese__________ mountain____________ noodle______________

dumpling___________ pear________________

grape_______________

cherry______________

orange______________

foot_______________

leg________________

game______________

mouse_____________ tomato____________ onion_____________

kite_______________ chopstick__________

cloth_____________

shirt____________

cap_____________

sock____________

present_________

sister__________

light__________

key______________

monkey________ tiger____________

rabbit __________ snake___________

animal__________ frog____________

toad____________ shoe____________

knife____________ fan______________

glass____________ rose____________

brush __________ bear___________

son__________ uncle____________

aunt____________ eraser____________

动词变职业名词的规则 篇4

它是由动词原形加上-ing构成的,它和不定式一样也是非谓语动词的一种。

一、动名词:

1、形式:动名词有四种形式,即主动一般式,被动一般式,主动完成式,被动完成式。

2、用法(1)作主语Smoking is harmful to health.吸烟对健康有害。

Collecting shells is one of his hobbies.收集贝壳是他的爱好之一。

(2)作宾语We enjoy swimming very much.我们很喜欢游泳。

Do you like drinking some water?你想喝点水吗?

(3) 作定语They want to organize a stamp collecting club.他们想组织一个集邮俱乐部。

二、现在分词:

1、形式:及物动词的现在分词有四种形式,即主动语态的一般式和完成式,被动语态的.一般式和完成式.不及物动词只有前两种形式,它没有被动语态。

2、用法:

(1)作定语The pot is full of boiling water.壶里装满了沸腾的水。

现在分词作定语时,表示所修饰人或物的动作;而动名词作定语时,则表示这个东西是具有某种用途的。

(2)作宾语补足语:

We found the story very interesting.我们觉得这个故事很有趣。

I heard somebody breaking the windows.我听到有人打破了窗户。

(3)作表语The news is very exciting.这条消息很激动人心。

The story is very moving.这个故事很感人。

名词的复数形式规则的和不规则的 篇5

少数名词构成复数的变化是不规则的。

child→children孩子

louse→lice虱子

mouse→mice老鼠

foot→feet脚

tooth→teeth牙齿

ox→oxen公牛

goose→geese鹅

man→men男人

woman→women女人

policeman→policemen商人

businessman→businessmen商人

Englishman→Englishmen英国人

规则动词和可数名词变复数的变化规则 篇6

1.一般直接在此为加-s,-s在清辅音后读/s/,在浊辅音或元音后读/z/, ds读/dz/, ts读/ts 如 help

helps/s/

know

knows/z/

get

gets/s/

read

reads/z/ 2.以字母s, x, ch, sh或有些以o 结尾的动词加-es,-es 读 /iz/, 如 guess

guesses

fix

fixes

teach

teaches

wash

washes 注意:go

goes/z/

do

does /z/ 3.辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es,-ies读/iz/ carry

carries

fly

flies

注意:在play---plays,say----says中,字母y前为元音字母,第三人称单数形式直接在动词后加-s 4.特俗词例外

5.be动词的第三人称单数分别为am, is, are, have则为has 注意:以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是/s/,/z/,加-s后,字母”e”发音,与所加-s一起读作/iz/,如 close

closes/iz/ 动词的ing变化规则:

1.一般情况直接加ing,如 look—looking

go---going visit---visiting 2.以不发音的e结尾的,去e再加ing,如 come---coming

make---making write---writing 3.以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的,双写该辅音字母,再加ing,如 run---running

stop---stopping get---getting swim---swimming begin---beginning 4.以辅音字母加y结尾的,直接加ing,如

study---studying

carry---carrying

fly---flying cry---crying 5.以ie结尾的重度开音节动词,先变ie为y,再加ing,如 die---dying

tie---tying

lie---lying 动词的过去式变化规则:

1.规则变化

(1)一般直接在动词后加ed,-ed在清辅音后读/t/, 在浊辅音及元音后读/d,/-ed在/t//d/后读/id/,如

call---called open---opened look---looked

want---wanted /id/ need---needed /id/(2)以不发音的“e”结尾的,直接加-d,如

live---lived move---moved hope---hoped(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-ed,(注意:如果是元音字母加y结尾的,还是直接加-ed,如,play---played,enjoy---enjoyed)如 study---studied cry---cried try---tried

(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed,如

plan---planned fit---fitted stop---stopped

2.不规则变化(要特俗记忆),以下是一些常见的动词的过去式 am,is-was

are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got, go-went

come-came

have/has-had eat-ate,take-took

run-ran

put-put make-made

read-read

write-wrote

draw-drew drink-drank fly-flew

ride-rode speak-spoke sweep-swept

swim-swam

sit-sat

hear-heard sleep-slept

let-let blow-blew

hurt-hurt

speak-spoke

buy-bought keep-kept swim-swam

eat-ate catch-caught know-knew stand-stood

choose-chose lie-lay

leave-left draw-drew teach –taught drink-drank make-made tell-told

think-thought mean-meant

feel-felt

drive-drove meet-met

write –wrote

find-found fly-flew

forget-forgot ring-rang see-saw

ride-rode grow-grew

sing-sang/sung begin-began learn-learned/learnt

可数名词变复数的规则:

1.规则变化:

(1)一般情况下,在词尾加-s,如book---books

boy---boys(2)以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词,在词尾加-es,如bus---buses

watch---watches(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i,再加-es,如city---cities

family---families(4)以-f或-fe结尾的分两类,一类直接加-s,另一类大多数情况下,将-f或-fe改为v,再加-es,如,roof---roofs belief---beliefs leaf---leaves life---lives knife---knives 2.不规则变化

(1)元音字母发生变化

man---men tooth---teeth goose---geese(2)词尾变化

child---children mouse---mice(3)单复数同形

sheep---sheep deer---deer fish---fish

另附清辅音与浊辅音:

清辅音:

[p]

[t]

[k]

[f]

[s]

[θ]

[∫]

[ts]

[t∫]

[tr]

[h]

浊辅音:[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [δ] [з] [dz] [dз] [dr] [r]

音节分为开音节和闭音节,3.开音节又分为相对开音节和绝对开音节

规则动词和可数名词变复数的变化规则 篇7

例: study;studied;studied.

以元音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed.

例: play;played;played.

末尾只有一个辅音字母的.重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.

例:stop;stopped;stopped.

动词过去分词与动词过去式的区别:

1、定义不同:

动词的过去式是一个动词,单独作谓语。不能与助动词、情态动词连用。它的词性与动词的第三人称单数一样。 动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。

2、用法不同:

动词的过去分词是动词的一种非谓语形式,也叫非限定性动词。不能独立作谓语,只能与助动词一起构成谓语。如:“have/has/had +过去分词”构成完成时态;“be+过去分词”构成被动语态等。

它相当于一个形容词或副词,在句中起一个形容词或副词的作用,可作表语、定语、补语等。它的作用与现在分词doing类似。过去分词表的意义是被动或完成。

3、词性不同:

规则动词和可数名词变复数的变化规则 篇8

名词复数规则

一、名词复数规则

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives

5.不规则名词复数:

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children

foot-feet,.tooth-teeth

fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

写出下列各词的复数

I _________him _________this ___________her ______

watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______

day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________

tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____

thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______

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