公共英语考试四级《阅读3》试题及答案

公共英语考试四级《阅读3》试题及答案

公共英语考试四级《阅读3》试题及答案 篇1

Text 3

Today, there are many avenues open to those who wish to continue their education. However, nearly all require some break in one’s career in order to attend school full time. Part-time education, that is, attending school at night or for one weekend a month, tends to drag the process out over time and puts the completion of a degree program out of reach of many people. Additionally, such programs require a fixed time commitment which can also impact negatively on one’s career and family time. Of the many approaches to teaching and learning, however, perhaps the most flexible and accommodating is that called distance learning.

Distance learning is an educational method, which allows the students the flexibility to study at his or her own pace to achieve the academic goals, which are so necessary in today’s world. The time required to study many be set aside at the student’s convenience with due regard to all life’s other requirements. Additionally, the student may enroll in distance learning courses from virtually any place in the world, while continuing to pursue their chosen career. Tutorial assistance may be available via regular airmail, telephone, facsimile machine, teleconferencing and over the Internet. Good distance learning programs are characterized by the inclusion of a subject evaluation tool with every subject. This precludes the requirement for a student to travel away from home to take a test.

Another characteristic of a good distance-learning program is the equivalence of the distance-learning course with the same subject materials as those students taking the course on the home campus. The resultant diploma or degree should also be the same whether distance learning or on-campus study is employed. The individuality of the professor/student relationship is another characteristic of a good distance-learning program. In the final analysis, a good distance learning program has a place not only for the individual students but also the corporation or business that wants to work in partnership with their employees for the educational benefit, professional development, and business growth of the organization. Sponsoring distance learning programs for their employees gives the business the advantage of retaining career-minded people while contributing to their personal and professional growth through education.

1、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of part-time education?

A、It requires some break in one’s career.

B、It tends to last too long for many people to complete a degree program.

C、It affects one’s career.

D、It gives the student less time to share with the family.

(本题分值：1.5分)【答案】A

2、Which of the following is NOT an advantage of distance learning?

A、The students may choose his or her own pace.

B、The students may study at any time to his or her convenience.

C、They can pursue their chosen career while studying.

D、Their tutorial assistance comes through regular airmail, telephone, facsimile machine, etc.

(本题分值：1.5分)【答案】D

3、What benefit will distance-learning program bring to a business?

A、Recruitment of more talented people.

B、Good image of the business.

C、Better cooperation with universities.

D、Further training of employees and business growth.

(本题分值：1.5分)【答案】D

4、What benefit will distance learning bring to an employee of a business?

A、Professional growth.

B、Good relationship with the employer.

C、Good impression on the employer.

D、Higher salary.

(本题分值：1.5分)【答案】A

5、Which is not the characteristic of distance learning?

A、It includes a subject evaluation tool with every subject.

B、Its course uses the same subject materials as those students taking the course on the home campus.

C、A distance-learning program has a place only for students.

D、The relationship of the professor/student is characterized by individuality.

公共英语考试四级《阅读3》试题及答案 篇2

四川事业单位考试公共基础知识考试内容涉及：法律基础知识、中国特色的社会主义理论、应用文写作基础知识、公民道德建设、科技基础知识、四川省情、市情、事业单位和时政方面的知识等。

[公共基础知识题] 1.经济全球化密切了各国之间的联系，促进了国际间的合作。然而经济全球化在促进各国经济和文化交流的同时，也使得原来区域性的传染病成为全球性灾难的风险大大提高。这说明()。

A.矛盾具有普遍性，事物都是一分为二的 B.矛盾具有客观性，要区分内因与外因 C.矛盾具有对抗性，防止传染病就要遏制全球化 D.矛盾双方相互转化，要注意分析转化的条件 2.意见可以用于向不相隶属的机关提出建议。A.正确 B.错误

3.公民的隐私权属于()。A.人格权 B.身份权 C.名誉权 D.荣誉权

4.有特定发文机关标志的普发性公文和电报可以不加盖章。A.正确 B.错误

5.温室气体主要指大气中()。A.二氧化碳 B.二氧化硫 C.氢氧化物 D.二氧化氮 【参考解析】 1.【答案】A 解析：题干的描述强调的是经济全球化既给各国带来了利，同时也带来了弊，这体现的就是矛盾具有两面性。即事物都是一分为二的。这也是矛盾普遍性的体现，因为我们说矛盾的普遍性指的就是矛盾存在于一切事物中。世界上任何事物都有矛盾，不包含矛盾的事物是不存在的。这就是我们常说的事事有矛盾。矛盾贯穿于每一事物的始终。这就是我们常说的时时有矛盾。矛盾的普遍性要求我们

运用矛盾分析法分析一切事物，即看事物与问题时要看到它的两面性。故本题答案选A。

2.【答案】A 解析：意见适用于对重要问题提出见解和处理办法。意见可以用于上行文、下行文和平行文。平行文是指向所属同级机关以及向非同一组织系统或专业系统中不相隶属的任何级别的机关行文。所以意见可以向不相隶属的机关提出建议。故本题表述正确。

3.【答案】A 解析：隐私权是指自然人享有的私人生活安宁与私人信息秘密依法受到保护，不被他人非法侵扰、知悉、收集、利用和公开的一种人格权，而且权利主体对他人在何种程度上可以介入自己的私生活，对自己是否向他人公开隐私以及公开的范围和程度等具有决定权。隐私权作为一种基本人格权利，是指公民享有的私人生活安宁与私人信息依法受到保护，不被他人非法侵扰、知悉、搜集、利用和公开的一种人格权。故本题答案选A。

4.【答案】A 解析：《2012年党政机关公文处理工作条例》规定：公文中有发文机关署名的，应当加盖发文机关印章，并与署名机关相符。有特定发文机关标志的普发性公文和电报可以不加盖印章。故本题说法正确。

公共英语考试四级《阅读3》试题及答案 篇3

Suppose a foreign friend of yours is going to visit yourhometown/your campus/China（多题多卷的三个不同）, what is the most interestingplace you would like to take him/her to see and why?

The most interestingplace

Dear Pacival,I am thrilled to know that youare going to visit my hometown and I can’t wait see you again.Imiss everything that happened when I was in your city, and

yourparents and you were so kind to me that I will try my best thistime to make your stay an enjoyable and memerable one.My home town，Changsha, is thecapital of Hunan province and best known as the star city for itswell developed entertainment industry and tourism.There

arenumerous places and attractions worth recommending, and YueluMountain is the first one that I’d like to introduce to you.Firstly, in the foot of Yuelu Mountain is the prominent YueluAcademy.It has an exceedingly long history and its

architecture ischaracteristic of Song Dynasty.Then, after a half hour, we willreach the Bird Forest.There are various rare birds there, and theycan sing, perform, and interact with us.After about an hour, wewill arrive at the peak, Baiyun Summit.The scenery there isspectacular and we can have a wonderful panorama of the wholecity.I bet you must be very excitedabout all these activities, and the Yuelu

Mountain is waiting forus to explore.All you need to do is pack up and go, and I assureyou that this trip will be a great fun.Should you have any questionand suggestion, please let me know.I am looking forward to yourarrival.Yours sincerely,Romeo

写作：

Suppose a foreign friend of yours in coming to visit your

hometown/campus/China.What is the place would you show him or her and why?

As one of the most bewitching and international cities in China, I strongly recommend you, my dearest friends, to pay a visit to my hometown—-Beijing.It is the capital of China for several dynasties over a long period.In the meantime, it has now evolved into the political, cultural and educational center.There are many places of interests here in Beijing, among which the Summer Palace is the most interesting attraction。The Summer Palace is situated in the western outskirts of Beijing, and it is one of the most classical gardens in China, which enjoys a worldwide reputation.The most alluring scenery is Kunming Lake, with an exquisite building in the middle, and it involves three parts which are mainly used as the ancient empress’s living quarter。

I’m sure you can definitely experience the characteristic and traditional culture of China.Hope you could enjoy your trip!

2014年6月英语四级选词填空参考答案

36.N.simply37.A.average38.M.ranked39.F.launched

40.E.expensive41.H.neglected42.K.potential43.C.distributed

44.L.quit45.B.collection

翻译一

为了促进教育公平，中国投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部农村义务教育(compulsory education)。这些基金用于改善教学设施，购买书籍，使116万多所中小学[微博]受益。资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材，现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到本地农村学校就读。

In order to promote the justice in education, China has already invested 36 billion RMB, which is used to enhance the teaching facilities of the countryside and compulsory education of rural area of mid-west.These funds can be used to improve the teaching aids and to purchase books, benefiting 16,000 middle schools and

英语四级阅读基础练习题及答案 篇4

2. delusion 欺骗

3. fabulous 荒诞无稽的，不存在的

4. exhilarating 令人高兴的

5. sublime 崇高的

6. slumber 睡眠

7. Hindoo 印度

8. Brahma 婆罗门(贵族)

9. come, fall, go to pieces 崩溃，垮台

10. culminate 达到顶点

11. lapse 时间的推移/消逝

12. apprehend 领悟，理解

13. instill (慢慢地)滴注，灌输

14. drench 浸泡，使湿透

15. posterity 子孙后代

英语四级阅读理解考前必练及答案 篇5

induction n.归纳法

2. deductive 演绎法 deduction n 演绎法

3. culmination 到达顶/极点

4. conversant (with) 熟悉的，精通的

5. exercise 运用，实行，执行仪式

singular 卓越的，非凡的，独一无二的

6. conjunction 结合，同时发生

7. omnipotence 全能，无限权/威力

8. Providence (大写)指上帝，天道，天令

9. commonplace平凡的，陈腐的

10. inquiry 调查，探究(真理，知识等)

11. doctrine 教义，学说，讲义

12. correlative 相互关联的

13. antithesis 对立面，对偶(修辞学中)，对句

14. coordinate 同等的，并列的

15. subsist 生存，维持生活

16. attribute 特征，属性

英语四级试题答案 篇6

Section A

Directions：In this section， there is a passage with ten blanks。 You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage。 Read the passage through carefully before making your choices。 Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter。 Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre。 You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once。

Questions 26 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.

Physical activity does the body good, and there’s growing evidence that it helps the brain too. Researchers in the Netherlands report that children who get more exercise, whether at school or on their own,  26 to have higher GPAs and better scores on standardized tests. In a  27  of 14 studies that looked at physical activity and academic 28 , investigators found that the more children moved, the better their grades were in school,  29  in the basic subjects of math, English and reading.

The data will certainly fuel the ongoing debate over whether physical education classes should be cut as schools struggle to  30  on smaller budgets. The arguments against physical education have included concerns that gym time may be taking away from study time. With standardized test scores in the U.S.  31  in recent years, some administrators believe students need to spend more time in the classroom instead of on the playground. But as these findings show, exercise and academics may not be  32  exclusive. Physical activity can improve blood  33  to the brain, fueling memory, attention and creativity, which are  34  to learning. And exercise releases hormones that can improve  35  and relieve stress, which can also help learning. So while it may seem as if kids are just exercising their bodies when they’re running around, they may actually be exercising their brains as well.

A）attendance

B）consequently

C）current

D）depressing

E）dropping

F）essential

G）feasible

H）flow

I）mood

J）mutually

K）particularly

L）performance

M）review

N）survive

O）tend

参考答案：

26. 正确选项 O tend

27. 正确选项 M review

28. 正确选项 L performance

29. 正确选项 K particularly

30. 正确选项 N survive

31. 正确选项 E dropping

32. 正确选项 J mutually

33. 正确选项 H flow

34. 正确选项 F essential

35. 正确选项 I mood

Section B

Directions： In this section， you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it。 Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs。 Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived。 You may choose a paragraph more than once。 Each paragraph is marked with a letter。 Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2。

Finding the Right Home—and Contentment, Too

[A] When your elderly relative needs to enter some sort of long-term care facility—a moment few parents or children approach without fear—what you would like is to have everything made clear.

[B] Does assisted living really mark a great improvement over a nursing home, or has the industry simply hired better interior designers? Are nursing homes as bad as people fear, or is that an out-moded stereotype (固定看法)? Can doing one’s homework really steer families to the best places? It is genuinely hard to know.

[C] I am about to make things more complicated by suggesting that what kind of facility an older person lives in may matter less than we have assumed. And that the characteristics adult children look for when they begin the search are not necessarily the things that make a difference to the people who are going to move in. I am not talking about the quality of care, let me hastily add. Nobody flourishes in a gloomy environment with irresponsible staff and a poor safety record. But an accumulating body of research indicates that some distinctions between one type of elder care and another have little real bearing on how well residents do.

[D]The most recent of these studies, published in The journal of Applied Gerontology, surveyed 150 Connecticut residents of assisted living, nursing homes and smaller residential care homes (known in some states as board and care homes or adult care homes). Researchers from the University of Connecticut Health Center asked the residents a large number of questions about their quality of life, emotional well-being and social interaction, as well as about the quality of the facilities.

[E]“We thought we would see differences based on the housing types,” said the lead author of the study, Julie Robison, an associate professor of medicine at the university. A reasonable assumption—don’t families struggle to avoid nursing homes and suffer real guilt if they can’t?

[F] In the initial results, assisted living residents did paint the most positive picture. They were less likely to report symptoms of depression than those in the other facilities, for instance, and less likely to be bored or lonely. They scored higher on social interaction.

[G] But when the researchers plugged in a number of other variables, such differences disappeared. It is not the housing type, they found, that creates differences in residents’ responses. “It is the characteristics of the specific environment they are in, combined with their own personal characteristics—how healthy they feel they are, their age and marital status,” Dr. Robison explained. Whether residents felt involved in the decision to move and how long they had lived there also proved significant.

[H] An elderly person who describes herself as in poor health, therefore, might be no less depressed in assisted living (even if her children preferred it) than in a nursing home. A person who bad input into where he would move and has had time to adapt to it might do as well in a nursing home as in a small residential care home, other factors being equal. It is an interaction between the person and the place, not the sort of place in itself, that leads to better or worse experiences. “You can’t just say, ‘Let’s put this person in a residential care home instead of a nursing home—she will be much better off,” Dr. Robison said. What matters, she added, “is a combination of what people bring in with them, and what they find there.”

[I] Such findings, which run counter to common sense, have surfaced before. In a multi-state study of assisted living, for instance, University of North Carolina researchers found that a host of variables—the facility’s type, size or age; whether a chain owned it; how attractive the neighborhood was—had no significant relationship to how the residents fared in terms of illness, mental decline, hospitalizations or mortality. What mattered most was the residents’ physical health and mental status. What people were like when they came in had greater consequence than what happened one they were there.

[J] As I was considering all this, a press release from a respected research firm crossed my desk, announcing that the five-star rating system that Medicare developed in 2008 to help families compare nursing home quality also has little relationship to how satisfied its residents or their family members are. As a matter of fact, consumers expressed higher satisfaction with the one-star facilities, the lowest rated, than with the five-star ones. (More on this study and the star ratings will appear in a subsequent post.)

[K] Before we collectively tear our hair out—how are we supposed to find our way in a landscape this confusing?—here is a thought from Dr. Philip Sloane, a geriatrician（老年病学专家）at the University of North Carolina：“In a way, that could be liberating for families.”

[L] Of course, sons and daughters want to visit the facilities, talk to the administrators and residents and other families, and do everything possible to fulfill their duties. But perhaps they don’t have to turn themselves into private investigators or Congressional subcommittees. “Families can look a bit more for where the residents are going to be happy，” Dr. Sloane said. And involving the future resident in the process can be very important.

[M] We all have our own ideas about what would bring our parents happiness. They have their ideas, too. A friend recently took her mother to visit an expensive assisted living/nursing home near my town. I have seen this place—it is elegant, inside and out. But nobody greeted the daughter and mother when they arrived, though the visit had been planned; nobody introduced them to the other residents. When they had lunch in the dining room, they sat alone at a table.

[N] The daughter feared her mother would be ignored there, and so she decided to move her into a more welcoming facility. Based on what is emerging from some of this research, that might have been as rational a way as any to reach a decision.

36. Many people feel guilty when they cannot find a place other than a nursing home for their parents.

37.Though it helps for children to investigate care facilities, involving their parents in the decision-making process may prove very important.

38.It is really difficult to tell if assisted living is better than a nursing home.

39.How a resident feels depends on an interaction between themselves and the care facility they live in.

40.The author thinks her friend made a rational decision in choosing a more hospitable place over an apparently elegant assisted living home.

41.The system Medicare developed to rate nursing home quality is of little help to finding a satisfactory place.

42.At first the researchers of the most recent study found residents in assisted living facilities gave higher scores on social interaction.

43.What kind of care facility old people live in may be less important than we think.

44.The findings of the latest research were similar to an earlier multi-state study of assisted living.

45.A resident’s satisfaction with a care facility has much to do with whether they had participated in the decision to move in and how long they had stayed there.

参考答案：

36. 正确选项 E

37. 正确选项 L

38. 正确选项 B

39. 正确选项 H

40. 正确选项 N

41. 正确选项 J

42. 正确选项 F

43. 正确选项 C

44. 正确选项 I

机动车考试试题及答案3 篇7

另外，在学习中要注意找规律，可以提高记忆的效率。下面举一些例子。

（1）关于罚款，可以发现程度较轻的是20－200元；程度较重的罚款是200－2000元。而且二者只会出现一个，不会同时出现。其他的罚款钱数（比如10－20）必错，可以马上排除。关于轻重如何区分：一有证开车违规与无证开车违规。二遮挡牌号与伪造牌号。三饮酒与醉酒的，这一项有点特殊是200－500和500－2000。

（2）要注意数字上有个30。

A.30厘米--车辆在路边临时停车时，右侧车轮与路肩的距离不能超过30厘米。

B.30米--机动车在特殊点（比如公共汽车站、急救站、加油站、消防栓）30米以内的路段，不得停车。

C.30度-----汽车转向盘的最大自由转动量不得超过30度。

D.30分钟--检查发动机机油时，应把车停在平坦的地方，在发动机冷车起动之前或熄火30分钟后进行。E.30日--1.被扣留的机动车，驾驶人或者所有人、管理人30日内不接受处理，经公 安 机 关 交 通 管 理 部 门 公告3个月仍不接受处理的，依法拍卖。2.公 安 机 关 交 通 管 理 部 门对需要调查核实机动车来历证明的，机动车驾驶人或者所有人、管理人在30日内不来接受处理的，不受扣留机动车时间限制。3.机动车驾驶证记载的驾驶人信息发生变化的，驾驶人应当在30日内到驾驶证核发地车辆管理所申请换证。

4.小型汽车准驾记录申请预约的实际道路驾驶考试（科目三）时间应在取得驾驶技能准考证满30日后。

（3）注意30公里是一般公路安 全车速。A.夜间行车，当车速低于30公里时，使用近光灯，灯光照出30米以外，当车速高于30公里时，使用远光灯，灯光照出100米以外。B.机动车在没有限速标志、标线的情况下，没有道路中心线的城市道路规定最高时速为30公里。C.汽车遇恶劣天气，能见度在50米以内时，最高时速不准超过30公里,高速公路为20公里。D.汽车驶入驶出非机动车道最高时速不准超过30公里，汽车通过特殊地点(比如铁路道口、急弯路、窄路、窄桥)时最高时速不准超过30公里，汽车在执行特殊动作时（比如下陡坡时、掉头、转弯、牵引故障车时），最高时速不准超过30公里。

（4）注意60公里是高速公路安全车速。

A.车辆速度超过每小时60公里时，紧急制动易导致侧滑或甩尾等危险情况。B.机动车在高速公路上正常行驶时，最低车速不得低于每小时60公里。C.机动车在高速公路上行驶，遇恶劣天气，能见度小于200米时，车速不得超过每小时60公里。D.驾驶车辆进入高速公路加速车道后，应尽快将车速提高到每小时60公里以上。E.在同向3车道高速公路上行驶，最右侧车道的最低车速为每小时60公里。

（5）注意危险车间距为50米。

A.汽车遇恶劣天气，能见度在50米以内时，最高时速不准超过30公里，高速公路为20公里。B.机动车白天在道路上发生故障，妨碍交通又难以移动的，应当按规定开启危险报警闪光灯并在车后50-100米处设置警告标志，高速公路为150米。C.机动车距离特殊路段（比如交叉路口、弯路、窄路、陡坡、隧道）50米以内不准停车。D.机动车在高速公路上行驶，车速低于每小时100公里时，与同车道前车距离可以适当缩短，但最小距离不得少于50米。E.机动车在高速公路上行驶，遇恶劣天气，能见度小于100米时，车速不得超过每小时40公里，与同车道前车保持50米以上的距离。F.车辆在高速公路以每小时100公里的速度行驶时，50米为危险车间距。

（6）注意警告标志距离为150米。

A.机动车在高速公路上发生故障时，警 告标志应当设置在故障车来车方向150以外。B.是夜间会车应当在距相对方向来车150米以内改用近光灯。C.前方150m处铁道路口。

（7）数学规律.机动车在高速公路上行驶，遇恶劣气象，能见度小于50米、100米、200米，车速不超过20公里、40公里、60公里。都是均匀递增的。

（8）机动车停车时，特殊路段比特殊点范围大。特殊路段（比如交叉路口、弯路、窄路、陡坡、隧道）50米以内不准停车，特殊点（比如公共汽车站、急救站、加油站、消防栓）30米以内不得停车。

（9）另外一些不确定答案的题以符合安全第一原则为主。

A.选答案中最大的那个（比如多少米内不准停车）。

B.选答案选最小的那个（比如最高时速不准超过多少公里）

（10）要注意“肇 事逃 逸重 罚的规律”。在试题中，如果没有逃逸，就算是致人死 亡，也仅仅是判3年以下徒刑。如果是逃 逸，并有特别恶劣情节的，要判3年以上7年以下；由于逃逸造成人员死 亡的，要判7年以上15年以下。所以只要记住几个关键的数字：3年，7年，15年。3年是有没有肇 事 逃 逸的分界线；7年是发生逃逸后，有没有造成人员 死 亡的分界线；15年是惩罚的最高年限。

步骤二 强化练习

当你把题库学习完一遍以后，就可以到网上下载“驾校一点通”软件，或者到网站进行模拟考试、强化训练了。选择“驾校一点通”软件的“顺序练习”，把1千多道题目全部做一遍。这个软件会帮你记录下做错的题目，放在“驾校一点通”软件的“强化训练”里面。选择“驾校一点通”软件的“强化训练”，把做错的题目反复作2到3遍如果你完成了这一步，基本上就完成了复习85%的任务了。我在进行完步骤二后，进行“驾校一点通”软件的“模拟测试”时，已经可以得到96分了。

步骤三 查缺补漏

就是使用“驾校一点通”软件的“模拟测试”或者上驾驶员考试网站进行模拟测试。在考完后，软件会给出成绩和错误的题目。这个阶段最重要的就是把错误的题目或者有疑问的题目弄清楚，牢牢把他们记住，就OK了。每天有空的时候上去模拟考试一到两次就可以，花不了多少时间。

1最容易发生侧滑的路面是(下雨开始时的路面)

2已注册登记的机动车，应当定期进行安全技术检验。对提供(机动车行驶证和机动车第三者责任强制保险单(又称交

通事故责任强制保险单))的机动车，机动车安全技术检验机构应当予以检验，任何单位不得附加其他条件。

3、机动车的转向器、灯光装置失效时(应使用专用清障车拖曳)。

4、机动车驾驶人()。

A、可驾驶任何机动车

B、应当按照驾驶证载明的准驾车型驾驶机动车

C、经领导批准可以驾驶与准驾车型不相符合的车辆

D、经公安机关交通管理部门备案，可以驾驶与准驾车型相符合的车辆

正确答案：B5、机动车驾驶证记载的驾驶人信息发生变化的，驾驶人应当在(30)内到驾驶证核发地车辆管理所申请换证。

正确答案：A7、转向失控后，若车辆偏离直线行驶方向，应()，使车辆尽快减速停车。

A、轻踏制动踏板

B、拉紧驻车制动器操纵杆

C、迅速抢挡减速

D、果断地连续踩、放制动踏板

正确答案：D8、申领机动车检验合格标志的，应当提供机动车安全技术检验合格证明，申领时间超过机动车安全技术检验合格日期()的，应当重新进行安全技术检验。

A、10日

B、30日

C、60日

D、90日

正确答案：C9、对驾驶已达到报废标准的机动车上道路行驶的驾驶人，处200元以上2000元以下罚款，并()。

A、拘留驾驶人

B、注销行驶证

C、吊销驾驶证

D、暂扣驾驶证

正确答案：C10、发生物损价值在()以下、没有人员伤亡的交通事故，当事人可以直接向保险公司报告和申请定损，保险公司应当及时

派员处理，依照法律规定和合同约定理赔。

A、1000元

B、2000元

C、3000元

D、4000元

正确答案：C11、根据交通监控资料处罚违法行为人，其对象只能是机动车驾驶人。()

正确答案：错（谁的驾驶证都行）

12、公安机关交通管理部门调解交通事故损失赔偿的期限为10日，对造成人员受伤的从医院确诊之日起算。

()

正确答案：错

13、车速较高时发生紧急情况，应先转方向避让，再采取制动减速，以减小碰撞损坏程度。()车速较高时发生紧急情况，先采取制动减速，再转方向避让，以减小碰撞损坏程度

正确答案：错

14、饮酒后驾驶机动车的，处暂扣1个月以上3个月以下机动车驾驶证，并处200元以上500元以下罚款。

()

正确答案：对

达到饮酒驾驶的处罚条件：按照新交法规定，饮酒后驾驶机动车的，处暂扣一个月以上三个月以下机动车驾驶证，并处二百

元以上五百元以下罚款。

达到醉酒驾驶处罚条件：醉酒后驾驶机动车的处十五日以下拘留和暂扣三个月以上六个月以下机动车驾驶证，并处五百元以

上二千元以下罚款。醉酒后驾驶营运机动车的处十五日以下拘留和暂扣六个月机动车驾驶证，并处二千元罚款。

15、装有动力转向的车辆，驾驶人突然发现转向困难，操作费力，应紧握转向盘保持低速行驶。()正确答案：错(装有动力转向的车辆,驾驶人突然发现转向困难,操作费力,应紧握转向盘，降速停车后检查。)

16、故障机动车应当遵守什么规定？

1、被牵引的机动车除驾驶人外不得载人，不得拖带挂车；

2、被牵引的机动车宽度不得大于牵引机动车的宽度；

3、使用软连接牵引装置时，牵引车与被牵引车之间的距离应当大于4米小于10米；

4、对制动失效的被牵引车，应当使用硬连接牵引装置牵引；

5、牵引车和被牵引车均应当开启危险报警闪光灯。

6、汽车吊车和轮式专用机械车不得牵引车辆。摩托车不得牵引车辆或者被其他车辆牵引。

7、转向或者照明、信号装置失效的故障机动车，应当使用专用清障车拖曳。

1、交通肇事逃逸致人死亡的，（7~~15年）有期

2、肇事逃逸或有其它恶劣情节，（3~~7年）有期

公共英语考试四级《阅读3》试题及答案 篇8

Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences.It consists of 2 sections.Section A

Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here.You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.Please keep a detailed ________ of the work that you have done.A)paper

B)idea

C)exercise

D)record

17.________ our great surprise, speak four foreign languages.A)Of

B)In

C)To

D)For

18.The department manager ________ a new plan to promote sales at the meeting.A)took away

B)put forward

C)looked after

D)got on

19.What he told me to do was ________ I should get fully prepared before the interview.A)what

B)if

C)which

D)that

20.When dealing with a ________ task, Alice always asks for help from people around her.A)difficult

B)wonderful

C)funny

D)simple

21.Location is the first thing customers consider when ________ to buy a house.A)planning

B)planned

C)to plan

D)having planned

22.Soft drink sales in this city have ________ by 8% compared with last year.A)picked

B)moved

C)increased

D)pushed

23.If I hadn’t attended an important meeting yesterday, I ________ to see you.A)will have come

B)would have come

C)have come

D)had come

24.To obtain a visa to enter that country for the first time, you need to apply ________.A)in part

B)in person

C)in turn

D)in place

25.car was put into production in 2007, ________ helped to provide another 1400 jobs.A)that

B)when

C)what

D)which

Section B

Directions: There are also 10 incomplete statements here.You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26.My impression is that the sales of this company have(great)________ increased this year.27.This picture(take)________ by a young reporter in Beijing last month.28.Tom has made the(decide)________ to apply for a job in the company.29.No reader is allowed(take)_________ any reference book out of the reading room.30.Although you may not(success)________ in the beginning, you should keep on trying.31.Because light travels(fast)________ than sound, lightning is seen before thunder(雷)is heard.32.The doctor recommended that Mary(start)________ the health program as soon as possible.33.It took me several weeks to get used to(drive)________ on the left side of the road in London.34.This medicine is highly(effect)_______ in treating skin cancer if it is applied early enough.35.Now who are working at home on the Internet(be)________ still very small.Part III Reading Comprehension

Directions: This part is to test your reading ability.There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1

Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40.For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Falls are the number one cause of death to old people at home.Most old people can live safely at home if they make a few changes.Falls are common as people are getting older.Up to half of home accidents could be prevented simple changes.Here are a few suggestions:

Mark trouble spots with bright tapes.The first and last steps on stairs are usually high-risk accident areas.Applying bright tapes and using bright light in these areas would make these spots easier to see.Put grab bars(扶手)in the bathroom.A large number of falls occur in the bathroom.This is unfortunate(不幸的)because it’s easy to make the area safe from accidents.Putting grab bars in the bathroom gives people something to hang on to.Invest in a personal alarm.A personal alarm can be started if a person falls or otherwise gets in trouble.With the push of a button, the alarm automatically sends a signal, which gets someone to call and see if the person needs help.36.By making some very simple changes at home, old people ________.A)are free from home accidents

B)can improve their health

C)are likely to live longer

D)can live more safely

37.Last steps on stairs may become a high-risk accident area if they are ________.A)not painted in a different color

B)not marked with bright tapes

C)fixed with grab bars

D)very brightly lit

38.Falls in the bathroom are considered to be unfortunate because ________.A)they can easily be avoided

B)old people seldom fall in bathrooms

C)grab bars do not help to prevent falls

D)bathroom accidents are difficult to prevent

39.A personal alarm is designed for old people to ________.A)detect safety conditions at home

B)avoid falls in the bathroom

C)send out signals for help

D)make phone calls easily

40.The purpose of this passage is to tell people that ________.A)most old people die from accidents at home

B)up to half of home accidents could be prevented

C)falls at home can be avoided by taking some simple measures

D)protection be the first concern for the public

Task 2

Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.We have created a special rate that will let you travel actually thousands of miles on your vacation at no extra cost.In most of our US and Canadian offices, we’ll rent you cars of high quality for seven days for $99.You can drive as far as you like without paying us a penny over the $99 as long as you return the car to the city from which you rented it.Insurance(保险)is included, gas is not.If you rent the car in Florida or in California, the rate is the same, but you can return the car to any city in the state.If you’d like some suggestions on what to do with the car once you’ve got it, we have driving and touring guides for almost every part of the country.No matter which rate you choose, the company comes at no extra cost.You don’t just rent a car.You rent a company!

41.According to the advertisement, $99 is the rate offered for ________.A)traveling a limited distance

B)renting a car for seven days

C)hiring a driving guide

D)driving within a state

42.Which of the the car-renting rate?

A)Gas used.B)Car repairs.C)The hotel charge.D)Insurance fee.43.The car-renting rate remains $99 if you ________.A)return the car to where you rent it

B)drive within the same city

C)buy the insurance

D)pay for the gas

44.The last sentence of the passage ―You rent a company‖ means that ________.A)you have to be responsible for the company

B)you should obey the rules set by the company

C)you can enjoy all-round services of this company

D)you may choose the best car from the company

45.The purpose of the passage is to advertise ________.A)car-renting services in the US

B)a special rate of car-renting

C)the advantages of car-renting

D)a US car-renting company

Task 3

Directions: The following is a job application letter.After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 in no more than 3 words in the table below.Dear Ms.Rennick:

Professor Saul Wilder, an adviser to your firm, has informed me that your company is looking for someone with excellent communication skills, organizational experience, and leadership background for a management position.I believe that my enclosed résumé will show that I have the qualifications(资历)and experience you seek.In addition, I’d like to mention how my work experience as a sales manager last summer makes me a particularly position.I would be grateful if you can offer me an opportunity for an interview with you.If you are interested, please contact me at(317)555-0118 any time before 11:00 a.m., or feel free to leave a message.I look forward to meeting with you to discuss the ways my skills may best serve your company.Sincerely yours，Richard Smith

An Application Letter

Applicant: Richard Smith

Position applied for: a-46-position

Qualifications required for the position:

1.excellent-47-

2.organizational experience

3.-48-background

Work experience(last summer): as-49-

Contact number:-50-

Enclosure: résumé

Task 4

Directions: The following is a list of terms used in the waybill(详情单)of the Express Mail Service.After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to(与…等同)those given in Chinese in the table below.Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A —— original office

B —— accepted date

C —— posting stamp

D —— delivery stamp

E —— company name

F —— sender’s address

G —— customer code

H —— document I —— parcel

J —— name of contents K —— insurance amount L —— sender’s signature

M —— postal code BGZG – pa--8 N —— insurance fee O —— total charge

P —— receiver’s signature Q —— remark

Examples:(D)投递日戳(L)交寄人签名

51.()费用总计()收寄日期

52.()文件资料()邮嗦?br>53.()用户代码()收件人签名

54.()内件品名()发件人地址

55.()收寄日戳()单位名称

Task 5

Directions: The following is a set of instructions about how to use washing machines.After reading it, you are required to complete the statements that follow the questions(No.56 to No.60).You should write your answers in no more than 3 words on the corresponding Answer Sheet.To effectively , you must complete four steps carefully: loading(装载)the clothes, pouring in the detergent(洗涤剂), adjusting the water temperature, and putting in the coins.First, throw clothes of similar color into the machine;for example, whites, colored clothes, and towels should be washed separately.While completing this step, you must be careful not to overload the machine.Second, you should read the directions on your detergent box to find out the correct amount for your particular load.Next, select one of three possible water temperatures: hot, warm, or cold.Generally, hot temperature is used for white clothes, warm temperature for light colored clothes, and cold temperature for dark or brightly colored clothes.Finally, after closing the door of the washing machine, put in the proper amount of money.In summary, by following these simple directions, the washer will give you a clean load of wet clothes.56.Why should you follow the directions carefully when using the machine?

To use the washing machine ___________________________.57.What is the first step for using the machine to wash your clothes?

To throw the clothes of __________________ into the machine.58.Where amount of the detergent to be used?

On _______________________________________________.59.What temperature is recommended for washing light colored clothes?

__________________________________________________.60.When should you put in the money?

After ___________________________ of the washing machine.Part IV Translation--English into Chinese

Directions: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.Each of the four sentences(N0.61 to No.64)is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A), B), C)and D).Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Write your translation of the paragraph(No.65)in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61.Two assistants reporters’ names when they arrive at the press conference.A)两位助手要求记者在到达新闻发布会时通报他们的姓名。

B)两位助手到达新闻发布会时被记者要求通报他们的姓名。

C)有两位助手检查记者的姓名并通告他们新闻发布会的时间。

D)要有两位助手在记者到达新闻发布会时核对他们的姓名。

62.A guest paying full fare can invite another guest to join the tour at half price.A)支付全额费用的客人，参加旅游，按半价付费。

B)支付全额费用的客人，每位需要再邀请一位客人参加旅游，按半价收费。

C)每位按半价付费参加旅游的客人，必须再找到一位全额付费的客人参加。

D)支付全额费用的客人，如邀请另外一位客人参加旅游，可退还一半费用。

63.Congratulations on purchasing C800 Coffee Maker, which is suitable for home use.A)我公司隆重推出C800型家用咖啡壶，欢迎各界人士惠顾。

B)您从我公司购买了最新款的C800型家用咖啡壶，值得祝贺。

C)恭喜您购买本公司C800型咖啡壶，此款咖啡壶适合居家使用。

D)您购买的咖啡壶是我公司最新产品 — C800家用型，特此致谢。

64.Last month I booked a double room in the name of Mr.Brown for a week from the 14th, January.A)上个月一间双人房，为期一周，从1月14日起算。

B）上个月14日我为布朗先生预订了一间房间，到现在已有一周时间了。

C）上个月我为布朗先生预订了一个双人间，到1月14日止刚好为期一周。

D）上个月，布朗先生为我预订了两个房间，到1月14日为止，共一周时间。

65.Thank you for choosing our restaurant during your visit to London.Services to guests of the restaurant are a large part of our tasks, and we are grateful for the opportunity to serve you.We would like to invite your comments on our performance and to learn from your experiences.Please take a few moments to complete our customer we may serve you better in the future.Part V Writing

Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a note asking for sick leave based on the following information given in Chinese.Remember to do your writing on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.说明：假设你是公司职员刘斌，给经理Mr.Johnson写一张请假条。

时间：2008年6月19日，星期四

1.咳嗽特别厉害，想去医院看病；

2.因本周大部分工作已经完成，；

3.看完病后，会给经理打电话；

4.对由此造成的不便表示歉意；

5.希望能得到经理的批准。来

答案：16-20:DCBDA 21-25:ACBBD 26.greatly 27.was taken 28.decision 29.to take 30.succeed 31.faster 32.(should)start 33.driving 34.effective 35.is 36-40:DBACC 41-45:BDACB

46.management 47.communication skills 48.leadership 49.a sales manager 50.(317)555-0118