历年高考阅读词汇总结（精选4篇）
嘉兴英语教学整理
动词类：
1“看”
look看的动作/ see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意catch sight of看见/
stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看
Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见
see a film watch TV 2“说”
telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容
talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流
Say sth诉说的内容
speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语
Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
Bargain讨价还价
chat聊天
repeat重复
explain解释
warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论
figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起
admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨
3“叫”
cry哭叫
call叫
shout大喊
scream尖叫
moan呻吟
sigh叹气 quarrel大吵
4“问”
ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达
question审问 5“答”
answer回答
respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复
“听” listen to听的动作
hear听的结果
pick up收听
overhear无意听到
7“写”
dictate听写
write sth 写 describe描写
drop a line 写信 draw画
take down/write down写下，记下
8“拿/放” take拿走
bring拿来
hold举着
carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去
lift举
Put放 lay 铺/放置
pull拉/push推
9“抓”
take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓
grasp 握住
scratch 抠
10“打” hit一次性的打击
beat不间断的打击
strike突然的击打/突然想到
blow吹刮
attack攻击
11“扔” throw扔
drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇 12“送” send寄送
deliver递送
give给
offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠
/embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握
in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲
15“行”
walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁
drive开车 ride 骑fly
crawl 匍匐前进
顾燕卿提供
嘉兴英语教学整理
16“坐”
sit down
be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠 17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest
take a nap打盹
be asleep bend turn over翻身
rest
18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声）
laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing
19“哭”
cry shed tears 留泪
weep呜咽地哭
sob抽泣
burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到
look for正在找过程
find out查明
discover/explore 发现/探索
hunt for search for seek / seek for
in search of寻找
Search sb 搜身
search sp.for sth 为某物而搜寻某地
Check检查，核实
examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验
inspect视察 21“穿”
put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿
be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装
get changed换衣服
be in red
Take off 脱 remove 去除
22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸
have a meal have supper toast taste
treat sb to请某人吃
help oneself to 随便吃
23“得”
get obtain acquire获得知识和技能
gain possess
24“失”
lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见
gone不见（物）
great loss
die
die off相继死去
die away 逐渐消失
25“有”
have
有
own是自己的conquer征服
occupy占有=possess
26“无” nothing left
the remaining thing
disappear
be missing /gone 27“增/减”
rise / go up /drop
人主动抬价
raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease
28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay
pay off pay for sell on sale bargain
Bill /
cheque /
cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts 29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive
live show turn up
Disappear die
die out
pass away be out of sight 30“变化” develop improve become grow
go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into
reform
31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand
remember
be familiar with
recall recite apply to
32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win
顾燕卿提供
嘉兴英语教学整理
Lose
fail to do
failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth.Into reality 33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺
congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会 35赞美/批评 praise think highly of /
blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame
criticize /scold sb.for sth.have a low opinion of sb
Speak ill of
36喜/恶
like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of
Dislike
hate be awful/disgusting
ignore turn off 37判断
think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt
38到达 arrive at
reach
return to
get to
stay in sp
visit
leave leave for
on one’s way to
upon one’s arrival on doing sth
39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from
suffer a loss 40损坏 damage destroy ruin
break down
be broken crash 41修复
repair rebuild restore fix
recover oneself 42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive
refuse turn down
be against elect
vote for/ against 43 做饭
cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker
建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand
persuade 说服 45 花费
sth/doing sth+cost
sb+spend+ in doing sth
Sb+afford +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth
sb+ pay+$ for sth.at one’s expense 46 省/存钱
save /save up set aside put away
spare no effort/ time
参加
take part in
join /join in
attend compete in/ for/against 48控告 accuse sb.of
charge sb.With
救治 help /help out
save /rescue sb from sth.Treat过程 / cure 结果sb.Of sth
Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 51逃避
ran away
escape from
flee hide
阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb.From doing sth
forbid doing sth.Ban prohibit
顾燕卿提供
嘉兴英语教学整理
对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth
solve settle 54 效仿
copy imitate learn from learn
爆发/发生
come about happen to take place break out
burst out go off explosion
55安装/装备
fasten fix set equip
be armed with 用什么武装
be equipped with装备有
追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上
keep up with跟上 57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起
consider
think over仔细考虑
be concerned 担心
be considerate towards sb.58 打算
plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象
seem appear look like as if as though
开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down 名词类“
1假期vacation holiday spring break
ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess
Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher
Conductor
tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu
bill order
tip
fork and knife
reserve /book table
Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit
tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature
take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon
specialist patient 6车站/机场
airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位
arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8意志
will courage patience determination faith effort confidence
ambition energy 9才能/品质
talent gift ability
potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud
Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable
10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11目标
aim goal
intention purpose belief faith
顾燕卿提供
嘉兴英语教学整理
12方式 means method way manner approach 13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight
14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图 15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper
journal 日志 diary日记
Files
form make a list of 16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree
Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation 19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通
by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike
give sb.a lift/ride 21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）
practice惯例（名词）22感觉
sight hearing touch smell sense
23情感
feeling emotion anger
delight sadness sorrow 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 运动比赛 on the playground
on the track and filed
pitch event game match
sports player
Coach
judge jogging weightlifting
play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服
clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27事件
incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故
形容词类 1人的各种感受
乐happy delighted
to one’s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平静 calm
quiet silent/still peaceful 烦bother bored be fed up with
震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed
顾燕卿提供
嘉兴英语教学整理
怕
in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do
生气 Annoyed angry
disgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副词类
narrowly/ Nearly/ almost
hardly/ hard
extremely/ very
very/ quite
Accidently/ once in a while
occasionaly/ once
far / by far Farther/ further
better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组
Run/ manage
grow/ plant
leave/remain
fit/ suit/ match
Hit/ beat/strike
meet/ satisfy
touch /feel
play /performer
Contain/ hold /seat/ fill
lie/sit/locate
help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop
matter/ problem /trouble/
money/ account Cause/ reason
that’s why/ that’s because
because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue
keep/ stay/
treat/ cure/ operate
separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold
高频辨析词语 动词类： 1“看”
look看的动作/ see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;notice注意
catch sight of看见
stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看
glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV 2“说” tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容
talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流
say sth诉说的内容
speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语
inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
bargain讨价还价
chat聊天
repeat重复
explain解释
warn警告 remind提醒 discuss 讨论debate辩论
figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起
admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨
3“叫” cry哭叫
call叫
shout大喊
scream尖叫
moan呻吟
sigh叹气 quarrel大吵
4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达
question审问 5“答” answer回答
respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复
“听” listen to听的动作
hear听的结果
pick up收听
overhear无意听到
7“写” dictate听写
write sth 写 describe描写
drop a line 写信 draw画
take down/write down写下，记下
8“拿/放” take拿走
bring拿来
hold举着
carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去
lift举
put放 lay 铺/放置
pull拉/push推
9“抓”
take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓
grasp 握住
scratch 抠
10“打” hit一次性的打击
beat不间断的打击
strike突然的击打/突然想到
blow吹刮
attack攻击
11“扔” throw扔
drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇 12“送” send寄送
deliver递送
give给
offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠
/embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握
in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲
15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入
move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly
crawl 匍匐前进
16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠
17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest
take a nap打盹
be asleep bend turn over翻身
rest
18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声）
laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing
19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪
weep呜咽地哭
sob抽泣
burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到
look for正在找过程
find out查明
discover/explore 发现/探索
hunt for search for seek / seek for
in search of寻找
Search sb 搜身
search sp.for sth 为某物而搜寻某地
check检查，核实
examine 考察发现问题/体检
test检测，检验
inspect视察
21“穿”
put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿
be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装
get changed换衣服
be in red
Take off 脱 remove 去除
22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸
have a meal have supper toast taste
treat sb to请某人吃
help oneself to 随便吃
23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能
gain possess
24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见
gone不见（物）great loss
die
die off相继死去
die away 逐渐消失
25“有” have
有
own是自己的conquer征服
occupy占有=possess
26“无” nothing left
the remaining thing
disappear
be missing /gone 27“增/减”
rise / go up /drop
人主动抬价
raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease 28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay
pay off pay for sell on sale bargain
Bill /
cheque /
cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts 29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive
live show turn up
Disappear die
die out
pass away be out of sight 30“变化” develop improve become grow
go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into
reform
31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand
remember
be familiar with
recall recite apply to
32“成功/失败”make it succeed in doing make progress come true realize one’s dream win
lose
fail to do
failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth.into reality manage to do 33“努力” try
make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do
34祝贺
congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会 35赞美/批评 praise think highly of /
blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame
criticize /scold sb.for sth.have a low opinion of sb
speak ill of
36喜/恶
like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy
in favor of
dislike
hate be awful/disgusting
ignore turn off 37判断
think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt
38到达 arrive at
reach
return to
get to
stay in sp
visit
leave leave for
on one’s way to
upon one’s arrival on doing sth
39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from
suffer a loss 40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down
be broken crash 41修复
repair rebuild restore fix
recover oneself
42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive
refuse turn down
be against elect
vote for/ against 43 做饭
cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker
建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand
persuade 说服 45 花费
sth/doing sth+cost
sb+spend+ in doing sth
Sb+afford +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth
sb+ pay+$ for sth.at one’s expense 46 省/存钱
save /save up set aside put away
spare no effort/ time
参加
take part in
join /join in
attend compete in/ for/against 48控告 accuse sb.of
charge sb.with
救治 help /help out
save /rescue sb from sth.Treat过程 / cure 结果sb.of sth
aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth
50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 51逃避
ran away
escape from
flee hide
阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb.From doing sth
forbid doing sth.Ban prohibit 53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth
solve settle 54 效仿
copy imitate learn from learn
爆发/发生
come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion
occur to
when it comes to
55安装/装备
fasten fix set equip
be armed with 用什么武装
be equipped with装备有
equipment(un.)56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上
keep up with跟上 57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起
consider
think over仔细考虑
be concerned 担心
be considerate towards sb.58 打算
plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象
seem appear look like as if as though
开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down
名词类
1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess
Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher
Conductor
tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table
Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin
5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient 6车站/机场
airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位
arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8意志
will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy 9才能/品质
talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud
Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11目标
aim goal intention purpose belief faith 12方式 means method way manner approach 13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight
14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图 15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal
日志 diary日记
files
form make a list of 16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree
Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation 19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通
by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike
give sb.a lift/ride 21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）
practice惯例（名词）22感觉
sight hearing touch smell sense
23情感
feeling emotion anger
delight sadness sorrow 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 运动比赛 on the playground
on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player
Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服
clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27事件
incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故
形容词类——人的各种感受
乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 烦bother bored be fed up with
震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed
怕
in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do
生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage
表程度的副词类
narrowly/ Nearly/ almost
hardly/ hard
extremely/ very
very/ quite
Accidently/ once in a while
occasionaly/ once
far / by far Farther/ further
better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus 易考的近义词组 run/ manage
grow/ plant
leave/remain
fit/ suit/ match
hit/ beat/strike
meet/ satisfy
touch /feel
play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill
lie/sit/locate
help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop
matter/ problem /trouble/
money/ account cause/ reason
that’s why/ that’s because
because/ since/as/ for Last/ continue
keep/ stay/
treat/ cure/ operate
separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold/put up with turn/become/go
change/vary/range provide/supply/offer/ give/send
高频词组
With the help of 在～～帮助下
under the leadership / care of 在～～领导/
at the top of 在～～顶上
at/on the edge of 在～～边上 关心下
be strict with sb.对～人要求严格
be strict in sth.对～事要求严格
at present=at the present time 目前
for the present 暂时
in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下
under the sun 在世界上
lie in 位于～～之内
lie on 同～～接壤
lie to 位于～～之外
at least 至少
in the least 丝毫，一点
by name 名叫
in the name of 以～～名义
in the air 空中，在流传
on the air 播出
in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法
In a way 在某点上，在某种程度上
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲
give way 让步，屈服
ose one’s way 迷路
by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上
Come this way 这边走
at the corner 在拐角处(外角)
in the corner 在角落里(内角)
on the corner 在角落上(外角上)
judge by / from 根据～～来判断
judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断
at the end(of)在～～结束时
at the beginning of 在～～开始时
at the back of 在～～背后，支持
at the age of ～～岁时
at the foot of 在～～脚下
at the bottom of 在～～底部
in the course of 在～～过程中
in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里
in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使
in the middle of 在～中间
in the end =at last=finally 最后
on the eve of 在～～前夕
on the side of 在～～一边
after a time = after some time 过一段时间后
for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
behind time 迟到，过期
behind the times 落在时代后面
at no time 决不
in no time 立即，马上
at one time = once time 曾经
at a time = each time 每次
at times = sometimes 有时
at all times 经常，一直，始终
at the same time 同时
at the time 在～～的时候
by the time 到～～的时候
for a moment 一会儿
for the moment 暂时
at the moment 当时
the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那
once or twice 一两次
more than once 不止一次
once more 重新，又
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔 高频单词
1.occasion 场合
2.situation 情况，处境 3.take over 接管 4.exchange 交换 5.command 命令 6.confirm 证实 7.cultivate 培养
8.prosperously 繁荣的 9.suspect 怀疑
10.relatively 相对的，比较的 11.acknowledge 承认，鸣谢 12.ambition 抱负，野心 13.quality 质量，品质 14.protection 保护 15.equally平等地 16.promise 承诺 17.clearly 清楚地 18.grateful 感激的 19.remove 移开 20.force 强迫 21.apologize 道歉
22.terrible 可怕的，糟糕的 23.stubborn 固执的
24.actively 积极地，主动地 25.spiritual 精神的，心灵的 26.magical 魔力的 27.willingly 愿意地 28.strengthen 加强 29.image 形象
30.complexity 复杂 31.cautious 小心的
32.manage 管理，成功做成 33.prejudice 偏见
34.economic 经济的，合算的35.academic 学术的 36.control 控制
37.adopt 收养，采取
38.consume 消费，消耗 39.unique 独一无二的 40.beneficial 有益的
41.varied 多变的，各种各样的 42.demanding 要求高的 43.appropriate 合理的 44.entertainment 娱乐 45.deliberately 故意地 46.purchase 购买 47.tough 艰难的 48.bright 明亮的
49.remain 留下，保持 50.terrify 使害怕
51.disappointing 令人失望的 52.formal 正式的 53.desire 愿望
54.share 分享，共有 55.fulfill 履行（诺言），执行（命令）56.admit 承认 57.evident 明显的
58.consequently 因此，所以 59.accustomed习惯的 60.accumulate 积累 61.participate 参加 62.absence 缺席 63.presence 出席 64.bravery 勇敢 65.horror 恐惧 66.spotless 无暇的 67.fundamental 基础的 68.employment 就业，雇用 69.involve 包含，使参与 70.actually 事实上 71.harmony 和谐 72.basically 基本的 73.inspire 激发，鼓舞 74.imitate 模仿 75.awful 糟糕的
76.generous 慷慨的，大方的 77.wealthy 富有的 78.function 功能 79.stressful 有压力的 80.persistent 坚持不懈的
81.reluctant 勉强的，不愿意的 82.diligent 勤奋的
83.attentive 注意的，周到的 84.unbearable 不能忍受的 85.accommodation 住所 86.attractive 有吸引力的 87.constant 连续的
88.brilliant 杰出的，才华横溢的89.clumsy 笨拙的 90.declare 宣布，声明 91.obtain 获得
92.interactive 相互的，互动的 93.incident 事件 94.adventure 冒险 95.in particular 尤其 96.in reality 事实上 97.emphasize 强调 98.overlook 忽视 99.deny 否认 100.ensure 确保 101.financial 金融 102.budget 预算
103.on the whole 整体上 104.potential 潜在的，潜能 105.on the contrary 相反 106.loyalty 忠实 107.assume 假设 108.establish 建设 109.flexible 灵活的 110.sensitive 敏感的 111.essential 必不可少的 112.unfair 不公平的 113.expectation 期待
114.impression 印象
115.examination 考试，检查 116.contribution 贡献 117.certainty 肯定
118.confuse 使迷惑，使混淆 119.trap 陷阱，困住 120.secondary 次要的 121.turn up 出现 122.show off 炫耀 123.break in 闯进
124.settle down 定居，安定下来 125.relief 安慰，减轻 126.justice 公正
127.previous 先前的，早先的 128.instantly 立即地
129.regularly 规则地，规律地 130.occasionally 偶尔地 131.independence 独立 132.keep up with 跟上 133.catch up with 追赶上 134.come up with 想出 135.put up with 忍受 136.guarantee 保证
137.convince 使确信，说服 138.atmosphere 气氛 139.sympathy 同情 140.punish 惩罚
141.puzzled 感到迷惑的 142.scared 害怕的
143.embarrassed 尴尬的 144.reaction 反应 145.forgiveness 原谅
146.imaginary 想象力丰富的 147.be filled with 充满
148.be pleased with 对......感到满意149.be crowded with 挤满
150.be equipped with 配备有......151.possession 财产
152.precious 珍贵的
153.appreciate 欣赏，感激 154.admire 钦佩 155.wander 闲逛
156.get rid of 消除，摆脱 157.particularly 尤其，特别 158.purpose 目的，意图 159.courage 勇气
160.determination 决心 161.roll 滚 162.drop 掉下
163.undoubtedly 毫无疑问地 164.temporarily 暂时地 165.thankfully 幸运地 166.lean against 靠着 167.challenge 挑战 168.fierce 激烈的
169.practical 实际的，实用的 170.straight 直接的 171.delighted 高兴的 172.congratulate 祝贺 173.faint 头晕的 174.consult 咨询 175.messy 乱的
176.review 复习，评论 177.curious 好奇的 178.graduation 毕业 179.honor 荣耀
180.comfortable 舒服的，舒适的 181.tiresome 令人生厌的，无聊的182.set up 建立
183.hold up 举起，支撑 184.pick up 拾起，学会，接 185.possess 拥有 186.crowded 拥挤的 187.march 行军，前进 188.apartment 公寓 189.frightened 害怕的
190.turn out 结果是，证明是 191.figure out 算出，想出 192.anxious 焦虑的 193.hunt 寻找，打猎
194.amused 愉快的，顽皮的 195.optimistic 乐观的
196.demonstrate 证明，演示，显示 197.realize 意识到
198.meaningful 有意义的 199.faithful 忠实的，忠诚的 200.grasp 抓住，理解 201.decorate 装饰 202.pressure 压力 203.obvious 明显的 204.predict 预测 205.audience 观众 206.contain 包含 207.gesture 姿势 208.pioneer 先锋 209.afford 支付得起 210.affair 事情
211.dependent 依赖的 212.properly 合理地 213.sincerely 真诚地 214.severely 严厉地 215.guidance 指导
216.appearance 出现，外貌 217.astonishment 惊讶 218.sharpen 使锋利 219.comment 评论 220.privately 私人地 221.frequently 频繁地
222.physical 身体的，物理的 223.donate 捐赠
224.manufacture 制造，制造业 225.original 原始的，起初的 226.effective 有效的 227.object 反对 228.typical 典型的 229.possibility 可能性
230.accidentally 意外地，偶然地 231.immediately 立刻 232.concern 关心，担心 233.concentrate 集中 234.tragedy 悲剧 235.neglect 忽视
236.approach 接近，途径，方法 237.disturbance 打扰 238.arrest 逮捕 239.restore 恢复
240.available 可得到的，可利用的 241.accompany 陪伴
242.characteristic 特征，特性 243.automatic 自动的 244.approve 批准，同意 245.roughly 粗略地 246.indicate 暗示 247.hesitation 犹豫 248.attach 系着，附着
249.plain平的，朴素的，简单的 250.mercy 怜悯 251.sample 样本
252.considerable 相当大的，值得考虑的253.enthusiasm 热情 254.confirm 证实 255.phenomenon 现象 256.modify 修改 257.annual 每年的
258.isolation 隔离，孤立 259.ceremony 典礼，仪式 260.acceptable 可接受的 261.eventually 最后 262.target 目标 263.expose 暴露
264.absolutely 绝对地
265.negative 消极的，否定的
266.steady 稳定的
267.consistently 一贯地，一致地 268.permanent 永久的
269.professional 职业的，专业的 270.dismiss 解雇
271.countless 数不尽的 272.thoroughly 彻底地 273.standard 标准 274.tolerate 忍受
275.memorable 值得纪念的 276.leave for 离开去到 277.adapt 适应，改编 278.somehow 不知怎么地 279.somewhat 稍微，有点 280.acquire 获得 281.occupy 占据 282.accompany 陪伴 283.urgent 紧急的 284.technology 技术 285.giant 巨大的
286.invisible 看不见的 287.evaluation 评估 288.magnificent 壮丽的 289.inefficient 效率低的 290.nonsense 废话，荒谬的 291.preserve 保护，保存 292.career 事业
293.profession 职业，专业 294.exhausted 筋疲力尽的 295.crash 撞碎，坠毁 296.suspicious 怀疑的 297.requirement 要求
298.athletic 运动的，运动员的 299.prohibit 禁止，阻止
300.depressed 沮丧的，萧条的 301.instruction 教导，说明 302.slightly 轻微地
303.meaningful 有意义的 304.principle 原则
305.undeserved 不应得的 306.betray 背叛
307.moderate 中等的，适度的 308.evaluate 评价，估价 309.honorable 值得尊敬的 310.artificial 人造的 311.concept 概念 312.symbolize 象征 313.promising 有前途的 314.conflict 冲突
315.display 显示，陈列
316.definitely 明确地，肯定地 317.interrupt 打断 318.recall 回想起 319.recite 背诵 320.resist 抵制
321.desperate 绝望的 322.elegant 优雅的 323.attempt 试图 324.random 随机的
325.profitable 有利可图的 326.treasure 珍惜，宝藏 327.poisonous 有毒的 328.dilemma 窘境 329.correctly 正确地 330.system 系统
331.complicated 复杂的
332.application 申请，应用程序 333.simple 简单的
334.recognize 认出，认可 335.cruel 残忍的
336.comfortable 舒服的，舒适的337.feared 害怕的 338.replace 代替 339.method 方法 340.seize 抓住
341.misunderstand 误解
342.mistake 错误，弄错 343.imply 暗示 344.disease 疾病
345.repay 偿还，报答 346.describe 描述 347.contract 合同
348.promote 促进，提升 349.sacrifice 牺牲
350.generally 一般来说 351.trouble 麻烦 352.pleased 满意的
353.certainly 肯定地，当然 354.national 国家的，民族的 355.cultural 文化的 356.entrance 入口
357.annoying 令人恼怒的 358.polite 有礼貌的
359.unconscious 无意识的 360.patient 有耐心的 361.theory 理论
362.classification 分类 363.smart 聪明的 364.mature 成熟的 365.average平均
366.creative 有创造力的 367.graduate 毕业，毕业生 368.program 节目
369.intelligent 智能的，聪明的 370.competent 有能力的 371.independent 独立的
372.separate 单独的，分开的 373.voluntarily 自愿地 374.doubt 怀疑
375.reflection 反射，沉思，映象 376.conclusion 结论 377.adult 成年人
378.talented 有天赋的 379.outstanding 出色的 380.expression 表达，表情 381.check 检查
382.attend 参加，照料 383.be aware of 意识到 384.be fond of 喜欢 385.be worthy of 值得 386.expect 期待，预计 387.decision 决定 388.style 风格 389.pretend 假装 390.explain 解释
391.cause 原因，事业 392.perform 表演，执行 393.probably 可能地 394.struggle 挣扎，奋斗 395.completely 完全地 396.wonder 想知道
397.experience 经验，经历 398.fail 失败 399.develop 发展
400.responsible 有责任的 401.valuable 有价值的，贵重的
402.ability 能力 403.affect 影响 404.destroy 毁坏 405.confident 自信的 406.request 要求
407.traditional 传统的 408.modern 现代的 409.relationship 关系 410.cooperation 合作 411.distinguish 区分 412.identify 鉴定，识别 413.thought 想法，思想
414.discourage 使气馁，使沮丧415.prepare 准备
第1组
1.abnormally adv.不正常地
2.absolute adj.完全的，全部的；绝对的；十足的，地道的 3.abundant adj.大量的，丰盛的，充裕的
4.accomplish v.完成(任务)，达到(目的)，实现(计划、诺言等)5.accumulate v.积累，积聚，增加 6.accuracy n.准确(性)，精确(程度)7.accuse v.控告；指责，指控
8.acknowledge v.承认(权威或主张)，告知(信件、礼物等)已收到 9.acquire v.获得，得到，学到 10.adapt v.使适应，使适合；改编
11.adequate adj.充分的，足够的；合格的；合乎需要的 12.adjustment n.调整，适应，调节；修正 13.admission n.准入；接纳；入场费；承认 14.adolescent n.青少年
adj.青春期的，青春的，青少年的 15.adopt v.收养，领养；采用，采取
16.adore v.(不用于进行时)热爱，敬慕，崇拜，钟爱，喜爱 17.adventure n.冒险；奇遇
18.advocate v.拥护，支持；提倡；鼓吹 n.鼓吹者，提倡者，拥护者，辩护人，律师 19.affection n.喜爱，钟爱，挚爱
20.agency n.代理机构，经销处，代理处，机构，(尤指政府内的)局，部，处 21.alcoholic adj.含酒精的 n.酒鬼，酗酒者
22.allergic adj.过敏的；厌恶的；过敏引起的 23.allocate v.拨给，划归，分配
24.alternative adj.可供替代的，两者择一的，供选择的；另类的，非传统的 n.可供选择的事物
25.ambition n.目标，野心，雄心，抱负，追求，夙愿 26.ambulance n.救护车
27.amount n.金额，数量v.总计 【高考链接】
1.(2017·江苏高考)Around the world, people are adapting in surprising ways, especially in some poor countries, Fllods have become more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades.These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation(植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park.In the 2.(2017·新课标卷III)absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly.3.(2017·北京高考)If we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere(干预), we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire.x+-k.w 4.(2016·浙江高考)Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.5.(2015·广东高考)In recent years，however，young upper middle-class people in London，have begun to adopt some regional accents，in order to hide their class origins.6.(2015·江苏高考)One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions.第2组
1.ample adj.足够的；丰裕的，富裕的；宽敞的，面积大的 2.analyze v.分析 3.analysis n.分析；分解 4.ancient adj.古代的，古老的 5.anecdote n.逸事，趣闻 6.anniversary n.周年纪念日 7.annoy vt.(使)烦恼
8.annual adj.每年的，的，一年一次的
9.apparent adj.显而易见的，表面上的，貌似……的，明白的 10.appeal v.呼吁；恳求；上诉，申诉；有吸引力 n.吸引力；上诉，申诉；呼吁 11.applaud v.& n.鼓掌，赞许，赞赏，欢呼，向……鼓掌，向……喝彩，称赞，赞许 12.applicant n.申请人 13.application n.申请，应用
14.approve v.赞成，同意，批准，通过 15.approximately adv.近似地，大约 16.argue vi.争辩，争论 vt.主张，认为
17.argument n.争论，辩论
18.arise vi.起来，升起；出现，呈现，(由……而)引起，(由……)产生
19.arrange v.安排，布置
20.arrangement n.安排，布置，筹划 21.aspect n.方面，外观，外表 22.assess v.评价，评定(性质，质量)23.assessment n.看法，评价 24.assistance n.帮助，援助，支持
25.associate v.联想，联系；结交，交往；使联合，使有联系，把……和……联系在一起 n.合伙人，伙伴，同事 adj.非正式的；副的；联合的 26.association n.协会，社团；联系 27.assume v.假定，假设；承担；呈现 28.assumption n.假定，假设；担任 29.atmosphere n.大气；气氛，环境 30.attempt vt.试图，尝试 n.尝试，努力 【高考链接】
1.（2017·新课标卷III）It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.2.（2017·北京卷）A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence.3.（2017·新课标卷I）Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party 4.(2016·北京高考)The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.5.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me，re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.6.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable；therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙)with conversation.7.(2015·浙江高考)You can use your active reading skills to analyze and understand graphs just like any other text.第3组
1.attraction n.吸引，爱慕，吸引力；具有吸引力的人或物 2.available adj.可获得的；可得到的；有空的；可用的 3.background n.背景 4.backward(s)adv.向后 5.ban n.禁令，禁止 v.禁止；取缔
6.bare adj.裸露的，光秃秃的，无遮蔽的，无掩护的，勉强的 v.露出，暴露
7.bargain n.(经讨价还价后)成交的商品；廉价货 v.讨价还价
8.bathe vi.洗澡；游泳 n.游泳 学+*科-网
9.behalf n.利益；方面；代表，维护
10.behave v.守规矩，行为，表现；做出反应，发生作用；举止规矩有礼，检点 11.beneath prep.在……下方(面)，(指地位等)低于，次于
12.bid v.& n.出价，喊价；命令，吩咐；投标；向(某人)道别n.喊价，出价；努力争取 13.biography n.传记 14.bless vt.祝福；保佑；赞美
15.block n.大块；(木、石等)块；街区；路障vt.阻塞；阻挡
16.board n.木板；布告牌；委员会；(政府的)部v.上(船、火车、飞机等)17.bonus n.奖金；红利；额外津贴 18.boom n.& v.繁荣；轰鸣；激增
n.隆隆声；(营业等的)激增；(经济等的)繁荣 19.botanical adj.植物学的 20.botany n.植物；植物学
21.bounce v.使弹起，蹦，上下晃动n.弹跳，跳动 22.brake n.闸vi.刹车
23.branch n.树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；分支部，分支机构，分局 24.brand n.品牌，商标vt.打烙印于，加污名于
25.break v.打破(断，碎)；损坏，弄坏；打断；中断；摧毁；削弱；使破裂 n.休息；中断；间隔
26.breakthrough n.重大进展，突破 27.breathe vi.呼吸 【高考链接】
1.（2017·天津卷）The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow coms to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.2.（2017·天津卷）Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.3.（2017·新课标卷I）The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.4.（2017·新课标卷I）Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance.ID required.5.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556－4183.2.(2016·上海高考)I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry，words that had the power to make or break a person’s world.6.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.7.(2014·重庆高考)We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition.第4 组
1.brief adj.简洁的，简短的 2.broad adj.宽广的 3.broadcast vt.广播
4.brochure n.资料(或广告)手册
5.budget n.预算，预算费v.做预算adj.廉价的 6.buffet n.自助餐vt.连续猛击
7.burst v.使爆裂，使破裂；突然发生n.(感情等的)爆发，破裂，爆炸 8.bury vt.埋，葬；覆盖
9.button n.纽扣；(电铃等的)按钮v.扣(纽扣)，用纽扣挂住 10.campaign n.运动，战役；参加；发起运动 11.cancel vt.取消，撤销
12.candidate n.候选人，申请人；应试者；被认定适合者 13.cartoon n.动画片，卡通
14.casual adj.偶然的，碰巧的；非正式的；临时的；不定期的 15.cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的 16.ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节 17.certificate n.证明，证明书；文凭
18.character n.特征，特性；性格；角色；人物；(汉)字，字体；品格 19.classify v.把……分类，把……归类 学-+科/网 20.campaign n.运动；活动；战役 v.参加运动；参加竞选 21.complex adj.难以理解的，复杂的n.建筑群；复合体 22.compulsory adj.强制的，必须做的，义务的 23.confirm v.确认，确定；证实，证明；批准 24.consult v.请教；查阅；商议；咨询
25.convey v.运输；传送；表达；传递(思想、感情等)26.convince v.使确信，使信服，劝服，说服 27.declare vt.宣言，声称，声明；断言 28.decline v.减少，下降，衰退；谢绝，婉拒 29.decorate vt.装饰，修饰
30.deliver vt.投递，传送(信件，邮包等)；发表，宣布，交付 【高考链接】
1.(2017·新课标卷II)We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back— he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.1.(2016·浙江高考)Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task，but she made it look effortless.2.(2016·天津高考)I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself，not with me.3.(2014·江西高考)The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or see each other without even leaving their homes.4.(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Turin has started a campaign to make such documents，found in libraries and stores around the world，available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.5.(2014·四川高考)Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as “night owls” and only 10 percent can be classified as “early birds”—the other 70 percent are in the middle.Group 5 1.editor n.编辑
2.electric adj.电的；电动的
3.emergency n.紧急情况；突发事件 4.especially adv.特别，尤其 5.example n.例子；榜样 6.exchange n.交换，调换；交流 7.expand v.扩大，增加，扩展
8.explicit adj.明确的；清楚的；详述的；坦率的 9.explore v.探险，勘察，考察；探索，探究 10.explorer n.探险者 11.export n.& v.出口，输出 12.expose vt.揭露；露出，显露；使面临 13.express vt.表达；表示；表露 n.特快列车，特快专递
14.extension n.扩大；延伸；扩建；电话分机，分机号码 15.extraordinary adj.非凡的，异乎寻常的 16.fantastic adj.(口语)极好的，美妙的，很棒的 17.fare n.(车或船的)费用，票(价)18.fault n.缺点，毛病；错误 19.feast n.盛宴，宴会，(宗教的)节日 20.federal adj.联邦制的，联邦政府的 21.female adj.女的；女性的；雌性的 n.女人；雌性动物 22.fight n.打仗(架)，战斗 v.与……打架，与……作斗争 23.finance n.资金；财政；财务；金融 vt.为……筹集资金
24.fit adj.健康的；适合的；恰当的 v.(使)适合，合身；装进，可容纳
25.fix vt.使固定；修理；安装；确定，决定；安排 26.flash n.闪光；闪耀；(想法的)突现 v.使闪光；使闪现
27.flexible adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的；灵活的，可变动的 28.fluent adj.流利的，流畅的 29.foggy adj.多雾的
30.follow vt.跟随；接着，沿着，顺着；听懂，理解；遵循；仿效；跟得上 【高考链接】
1.（2017·浙江卷）Italians always “see me as a foreigner,” an outsider, even though she’s stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently, she said.2.（2017·天津卷）There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it’s full.3.（2017·新课卷II）The plants get ready to fight back.4.(2017·浙江卷）Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民)population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.5.(2017·江苏卷)This example should act as an inspiration for all cities.6.(2016·江苏高考)Such systems do not need to operate face-to-face，and it’s clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.x-k+/w 7.(2016·浙江高考)This book explores the musical interest and needs of children in their daily lives.8.(2016·江苏高考)She intends to fight to make it a woman’s as well as a man’s world.9.(2015·四川高考)And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin’s chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料).10.(2015·北京高考)Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children.第 6组
1.forecast n.& vt.预告 2.fun n.乐趣；乐事；玩笑 3.furniture n.(总称)家具
4.glance vi.匆匆一看；一瞥；扫视 5.glare v.怒目而视 n.瞪眼；刺眼的强光
6.globe n.地球仪；地球；球体 7.glory n.光荣；荣誉；赞颂 8.graduate v.毕业 n.毕业生，研究生
9.grasp v.抓住；紧握；理解，领会 10.grocer n.零售商人；杂货店 11.guarantee n.保证；保证书；担保 v.保证；担保 12.guidance n.引导，指导 13.handle n.柄，把柄 v.处理；应付；拿，触 14.hardship n.困难
15.headline n.(报刊的)大字标题 16.hobby n.业余爱好，嗜好 17.holy adj.神圣的
18.identity n.同一性；一致；身份 19.idiom n.习语，成语 20.ignore v.忽视，不理 21.illegal adj.不合法的，非法的 22.immigration n.移民 23.incident n.事件；冲突 24.income n.收入；收益；所得
25.independent adj.独立的，自主的；有主见的 26.indicate v.表明，显示；象征；暗示；指示；指出 27.information n.信息 28.insert vt.插入 n.(书报或杂志的)插页 29.inspect vt.检查；视察；检阅
30.instant adj.立即的，立刻的；速食的，即食的 【高考链接】
1.（2017·新课标卷I）Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other— but always with an underlying affection.2.（2017·新课标卷II）In the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture shakespeare wrote for.please come and join us.3.(2017·天津卷）Keep the tone measured: don’t handle it too lightly, as people can be offered, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(I.e.incorrect ordering of Chinese names).4.(2016·天津高考)My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English.5.(2016·天津高考)Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language，with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas—speaking，listening，reading and writing.6.(2016·北京高考)For previous generations，college was a decisive break from parental control；guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within.7.(2016·天津高考)The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply：always handle the most difficult job first.8.(2016·北京高考)The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性)and the development of adult identity.9.(2016·四川高考)Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content，which helps people to relax.10.(2013·山东高考)But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.第 7组
1.institute n.(研究)所，院，学院 2.insure vt.确保；给……保险 3.intelligence n.智力；情报 4.interrupt v.打扰，打断 5.journalist n.记者，新闻工作者 6.justice n.正义；公正；司法 7.magic adj.有魔力的 n.魔法；魔力；魅力
8.mature adj.成熟的，成年人的；深思熟虑的，慎重的 9.measure v.测量，衡量，量度为 n.量度尺寸；措施
10.merchant adj.商业的；商人的 n.商人；生意人 11.minister n.部长；牧师 12.mineral n.矿物质，矿物
13.motivation n.动机；动力；积极性 14.nutrition n.营养
15.occupation n.职业，工作；消遣；占用 16.particular adj.特殊的，个别的 17.pedestrian n.步行者，行人 18.permanent adj.永久的，永恒的
19.plain adj.清楚的，明显的；普通的；朴素的；坦诚的 n.平原，旷野
20.policy n.政策，方针
21.precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的 22.previous adj.先前的，以往的 23.primary adj.首要的；初级的
24.process n.过程，程序；步骤；方法；工艺流程，工序 v.处理，加工 学+*科-*网 25.profession n.职业，专业 26.profit n.利润，收益，益处 27.pronunciation n.发音 28.punctual adj.准时的
29.purchase v.&n.买，购买，采购
30.random adj.随意的，任意的，未经事先考虑的 【高考链接】
1.（2017·北京卷）The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI)may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want.2.（2017·新课标卷II）This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.3.(2016·江苏高考)A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive(认知的)skills，at least when compared with chimps.4.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.5.(2016·浙江高考)Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge，it falls to the ground—and，in the process，it brings out important evidence about how physical objects interact(相互作用).6.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible.7.(2014·辽宁高考)Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees(雇员)and profits(利润)of over 2 million per year.8.(2013·北京高考)Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice.Still，even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are.They are tired of being famous already.第 8组
1.range n.范围；一系列；射程；山脉 v.变化；变动；排列，排序；徘徊；漫步 2.react v.起反应，有影响；反抗 3.reception n.接待，招待会 4.reform v.& n.改革，改进
5.refresh v.更新；使恢复精力；提醒；使想起 6.register n.登记簿 v.登记
7.relate vi.有关；涉及 8.represent vt.代表 9.reputation n.名声，名誉 10.resist v.抵抗；抵挡 11.standard n.& adj.标准(的)12.strike v.敲，打，撞，击；打动，感动；擦火柴；侵袭 n.罢工
13.studio n.工作室，演播室
14.survive v.幸存，存活，幸免于，比……活得长 15.target n.目标，对象，靶子 v.把……作为攻击目标，把……对准 16.tradition n.传统，风俗，惯例 17.trick n.诡计，骗局，恶作剧；戏法；诀窍 vt.欺骗，欺诈
18.typical adj.典型的，有代表性的 19.understanding n.领会；理解；谅解
20.urge v.敦促，催促，力劝；强烈主张；鼓励；促使 n.强烈欲望；冲动
21.vacant adj.空缺的，未被占用的；空闲的，茫然的 22.vain adj.自负的，自视过高的，徒劳的，无效的 23.value n.价值；重要性 vt.评价；重视；估价
24.violence n.暴力；猛烈，剧烈 25.visual adj.视觉的
26.vital adj.必不可少的，极其重要的；维持生命活动所必需的；充满活力的 27.weigh vt.称……的重量；权衡 28.welfare n.福利
29.withdraw v.撤回，撤离；收回；缩回；使退出；提取 30.witness v.& n.目击者，证人；目击，目睹，亲身经历 【高考链接】
高中听力的十个主要话题所涉及的词汇并不多，背下来对你的听力考试事半功倍，快快行动起来吧！一.餐馆场景 order 点菜 serve 上菜 tip 小费 change 零钱
Keep the change!不用找零钱了！
treat 请客（This is my treat!我请客！）go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty.)steak 牛排 cheese奶酪
sandwich 三明治 bacon 培根（腌肉）soup 汤
plain water 自来水（西餐中洗手用的）doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃菜
dessert甜品，水果（作为正餐的最后一道）go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 snack bar 小吃街；大排挡 hamburger 汉堡包 coke 可口可乐 French fries 炸薯条
dining hall大餐厅、食堂 coffee shop 咖啡店;restaurant饭店、饭馆;cafeteria自助餐厅 buffet 自助餐 二.邮局场景 stamp邮票 envelope信封
package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重
extra postage 额外邮资
send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件
surface mail 陆地邮寄
open an account 开一个帐户 三.图书馆场景 library card 借书证 borrow 借入
lend 把…借给（借出去）bookshelf 书架 novel（长篇）小说 science fiction科幻小说 magazine杂志 periodical期刊
reference book参考书;工具书;librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 四.医院及健康场景 aspirin 阿司匹林
emergence department 急诊室
ICU(= intensive care unit)特护病房 treatment 治疗手段
take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 medicine: pills / tablets 药丸/药片 heart attack 心脏病
cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold headache 头痛 stomach-ache 胃痛 backache 背痛腰痛 sore-throat 喉咙痛 cough 咳嗽 fever 发热
How is it going? How are you? 回答好：I’m fine./ I feel good / terrific./ I couldn’t be better./ Nothing is very wrong with me.回答不好：I am not feeling good./ I feel terrible/horrible/awful./ I am not myself these days.（注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快； 身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。）五.电话场景 operator 接线员
Extension six two six, please.请转626。
The line is bad/ busy / engaged.It kept a busy line.电话占线。long distance call 长途电话 collect call 对方付费的电话 put through 接通电话
hold on / up Hold the line, please.请稍等一下 I’ll call back later / again.我一会回电话
Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.抱歉，你打错电话了。六.酒店场景
make a reservation 预定房间 reception desk 接待处 check in 入住 check out 结帐 single room 单间 suite 套间
Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room?(= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗？
All the room are occupied.房间已满 Meals included.包括饮食 七.超速场景
speeding 超速行驶
May I see your license, please? 我可以看一下你的执照吗？ You will be fined by $20.你将被罚款20美元。八.购物场景 store 杂货店
department store 百货商场 shopping center 购物中心 expensive, cheap 商品论贵贱 high, low 价格论高低 bargain 便宜货
popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行，时尚 out of fashion 过时的 brand 品牌 counter 柜台
pay in cash 用现金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit card 信用卡
shop assistant 商店营业员 out of stock 脱销/缺货 in stock 有货 九.天气场景 cloudy 阴天 overcast 多云 thunder 打雷
strong/ high wind 大风 tornado 龙卷风 typhoon 台风 storm 风暴 blizzard 暴风雨
It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。downpour 倾盆大雨 shower 阵雨
clear up 天空放晴
put away clothes 下雨收起衣服
weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气 weather in California 意指好天气 经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation 和 flight（航班）（be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather）十.机场场景 flight 航班
【历年高考阅读词汇总结】推荐阅读：
历年高考作文素材07-03
北京历年高考英语作文07-14
历年高考语文作文题目10-14
历年高考全国数学真题10-26
历年高考满分作文试题解析06-30
历年高考语文诗歌鉴赏题07-03
历年上海高考数学试卷09-14
江西成人高考历年试题09-26
安徽省历年高考作文真题09-30
安徽历年高考作文解析2006——20111-07
