中考英语作文范文80词（精选11篇）
MyFriend(我的朋友)
Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisMay.Sheis12yearsold.HertelephonenumberisXXXXXXXXHerbirthdayisMarch5th.SheisgoodatEnglishandChinese.Sheoftenplaysthepiano.Shelikesreadingbooksandlisteningtothemusic.Becauseshethinkthey’reinteresting.Ithinksheisanicegirl.Weoftenhelpeachother.Wearegoodfriends.
我有一个好朋友。她的名字叫梅。她12岁。她的电话号码是XXXXXXXX。她的生日是XX月XX日。她擅长英语和汉语。她经常弹钢琴。她喜欢看书和听音乐。因为她认为这些是有趣的。她是一个好女孩。我们经常互相帮助。我们是好朋友。
解答此类试题时, 主要可归纳为三步, 即“一定位二猜测三验证”:1. 将词语定位, 找到词语在原文中的位置;2. 分析词语的上下文, 猜测词语的意思, 结合选项词义, 看是否有一项和猜测的意思相同或相近;3. 验证猜测是否准确, 比如猜出的词性是否与该词的词性一致, 将词语的意思带到句子中理解是否合适。
1. 根据同义词或反义词推测
有时文章作者为了使意思表达得更清楚明白, 通常用一个近义词或反义词来解释另一个难词, 这些近义词或反义词为我们推断生词词义提供了线索。例如:
1.Destructionof the world’s rainforests is a serious problem. Unluckily, rainforests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute! The word “destruction”probably means“the process of being ______ .” (2014南京)
A.destroyed B.developed
C.described D.discovered
解析:根据语境a serious problem (一个严重的问题) , 以及后面“雨林正以每分钟80 英亩的速度disappearing (消失) ”可以推断, destruction的意思应该是和选项A. destroy“毁坏”接近, 因此答案为A。
2. Hearing what my grandpa said, I was much moved. I made the decision that I had to show my gratitude for him. As I found all the courage I had, I hold his hand tightly. I cried out, “Grandpa, I just want to let you know how much I love you.”The underline word “gratitude” means ______ in Chinese. (2012宁波)
A. 兴奋B. 惊讶C. 害怕D. 感激
解析:从前面的I was much moved (我很感动) 可以推断, gratitude的意思应该是和moved (感动) 相近的意思, 再和从后面的I just want to let you know how much I love you (我就想让你知道我有多爱你) 可以推测出, 作者是想表达对grandpa的“感激”, 因此答案为D。
2. 根据定义或解释猜测
这类定义或解释通常由it means、that means、that is to say、in other words、to put it another等线索词引出, 有时也会用破折号的形式引出后面的说明。例如:
1. Studies have shown thatsmile are infectious.That means once you smile, it’s hard for everyone else not to smile. “smile are infectious” means______ . (2014衢州)
A.smiles can be passed on
B.its hard to smile
C. smiles keep people fit
D. people should smile every day
解析:通过that means (那意味着) 后面的解释once you smile, it’s hard for everyone else not to smile (一旦你微笑了, 其他人也很容易微笑) 可以推测, infectious应该是“传染的”, 因此答案为A。
2. I read the book a few months ago and that’shilarious, too—I really laugh out loud! The underline word“hilarious”most probably means ______ . (2015丽水)
A. simple B. helpful C. humorous D. meaningful
解析:通过破折号后面的解释I really laugh out lond (我看书看到笑出声来) 可以推测, hilarious应该是“搞笑的, 滑稽的”之类的意思, 以此答案为C。
3. 根据描述或例证推测
表示附加说明、例证的线索词有likewise、similarly、like、for example、for instance、in fact、in other words、that is等。例如:
1. About a thousand years ago, the Roma people left their homeland. They are known asnomadsbecause for hundreds of years many of them have lived in large groups that travel from place to place. They have no real homeland. What does the underline word“nomads”mean? (2014宁波)
A.People who lived centuries ago.
B.People who come from Rome.
C. People who have their own homeland.
D.People who move from place to place.
解析:从后面的描述travel from place to place (从一个地方搬到另一个地方) 和They have no real homeland (他们没有真正的家) , 可以推测, nomads的意思是“游牧民”, 因此答案为D。
2. Then, get a family disasterkitready. It should include things your family needs. It can help you survive at least for three days like bread, water, medicine and things like that. What does the underline word“kit”probably mean? (2013台州)
A. 救护车B. 搜救犬C. 应急用品D. 防毒面具
解析:从like (比如) 后面列举的物品bread, water, medicine and things like that可以推断, kit一词的意思应该是“急救包、应急用品”, 因此答案为C。
4. 通过构词法猜测生词词义
英语单词的构成既灵活多变, 又有章可循。一般常用的构词法有三种:派生法、复合法、转化法。如果学生对英语词汇中常见的前缀、后缀或词根的含义比较了解, 就能较准确地推测出它们相互组合形成的整体词义。例如:
1. Research shows that sleep time for teenagers around the worldhas decreasedover the past 10 to20 years.... The underlined worlds “has decreased”probably mean“______”. (2014绍兴)
A. has gone downB. has been wasted
C. has come upD. has been used up
解析:学生熟悉increase (增加) 这个词, 如果知道前缀de-的含义是“向下, 相反”, 就不难推测出decrease是increase的反义词, 因此答案为A. has gone down (下降了) 。
2. If you plan to travel home, I’d like to remind you to take some of yourbelongingswith you. The underline word“belongings”means ______ . (2015宁波)
A.体育器材B.生活手册
C.随身物品D.交通工具
解析:学生知道belong这个词的意思是“属于”, 如果知道加后缀-ing是构成表示“状态”的抽象名词, 就可以推测出belongings的意思是“所有物, 随身物品”之类的意思, 答案为C。
5. 综合性猜词
综合性猜词技巧是把与生词有关的信息进行综合考虑、推断和检验的过程。它需要运用包括词性、语法、上下文等多条思路线索猜测词义。例如:
1. Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness isgenetic. What does the underlined word“genetic”probably mean? (2015杭州)
A.Passed down from parents.
B.Learned from friends.
C.Taught by teachers.
D.Made up by brothers.
解析:腼腆的婴儿, 通常他们的父母也腼腆, 这说明腼腆的性格与父母 (遗传) 有关。再结合构词法, gene, 名词, “基因”, -tic是形容词后缀, 这样也可以猜出genetic的意思应该是“基因的”。
2. Chinese people are working hard to make Green Beijing, Green Olympic a success. Some workers have developed new ways to make thousands of flowers prolong their florescence (花期) . They are also studying ways of transplanting (移植) trees from forests into the city. The underlined word “prolong”means“______”in Chinese. (2008杭州)
A. 加宽B. 延长C. 缩短D. 保持
解析:前面说中国人在努力创办一届绿色的奥运会, 可以推测工人们是在寻找新方法让花期“延长”;同时结合构词法, pro- (forward, onward) +long, 向前加长、延伸, 也可以推测出prolong应该是“延长”的意思。
So, what is the harmonious campus? I think if the harmonious campus as a towering tree, beautiful campus environment is the fundamental of the tree, the good relationship between teachers and students on campus is its branches and the rich campus culture, is the essence of it, and soul.
Let me tell you my vacation plan.
I am going to the beach. I will stay there for three days .On Monday, I am going to the beach and going swimming. On Tuesday, I am going fishing.On Wednesday, I am playing basketball with my friends, going shopping and going sightseeing.
This is my vacation plan. Do you like it ?
补习班的利弊
It is nothing new that many students go to take after-school classes now, but in my opinion, it’s just a waste of time and money. When I was in primary school, my parents sent me to different kinds of these classes, too. But later I realized I didn’t want to do that anymore. I began to spend more time on reading, doing sports and taking social activities. However, I didn’t fall behind any others in study.
If I have time, I will play basketball with my friends. It’s a wise way to stay in good health. I really enjoy it. Through playing basketball, I know how to cooperate with others, and I make a lot of friends, too.
There is a story that an old woman always feels unhappy, because when the sun comes out, she worries about her daughter’s business, because the girl sells umbrella. But when it rains, she stills feels unhappy for she worries about her another daugher’s business. People tell her to change his point of view, when the it is fine, she can feel happy about her second daughter’s business and when it rains, she can be happy about her first daughter’s businss. In that way, she will be a positive woman every day. We can’t change the fact, but we can treat things in another way, so that we can be positive all the time.
有一个故事,讲述了一位老妇人总是感到不开心,因为太阳出来时,她担心女儿的业务,因为女孩卖伞。但下雨时,她仍然感觉不开心因为她担心她的另一个女儿的事。人们告诉她可以改变观点,当天气好时,她可以为她的第二个女儿的生意感到开心，下雨的时候,她可以为她的第一个女儿的生意感到开心。这样的话,她每一天都会是积极向上的。我们不能改变事实,但我们可以用另一种方式对待事情,这样我们就可以变得积极。
看了“8年级英语作文80词”的人还喜欢：
Hello, My mame is Ada. I am 11 years old. I am a quiet girl. I study in Lin Pu No.1 Primary School. My favourite food is ice cream. It’s sour. My favourite teacher is art teacher. My favourite class is art class. My favourite animal is squirrels. My favourite drink is juice. My favourite fruit is strawberries, because it’s sour.I am helpful at home. I can sweep the floor, cook the meals, clean the bedroom, water the flowers, empty the trash, set the table, make the bed, do the dishes, wash the clothes and put away the clothes.
Can you be my friend ?
你好,我的曼恩是艾达。我11岁。我是一个安静的.女孩。我在林研究聚氨酯第一小学。我最喜欢的食物是冰淇淋。它是酸的。我最喜欢的老师是美术老师。我最喜欢的课是美术课。我最喜欢的动物是松鼠。我最喜欢的饮料是果汁。我最喜欢的水果是草莓,因为它是酸的。我是有用的在家里。我能扫地,做饭,打扫卧室,浇花,倒垃圾,设置表,整理床铺,洗碗,洗衣服,收拾衣服。
Autumn is the harvest season, in the countryside into the autumn is fresh fruit indebted country.
Who first brought the autumn girl greetings? Who is the earth changed into “fall”? Oh, the cool autumn wind! Under the autumn wind slowly, with a group of lively and lovely children grass basket, running in the wide field, set up rice paddy SuiEr under, clusters of laughter.
The leaves turn yellow, swirl swirl, dancing in the autumn wind, the water fish as an umbrella, it fell into the small ant put it in the water as the boat. Some children have specimens to pick it up.
The orchard, a red grapes and green grapes hang a grape, orange red orange.
The countryside family is not only kind of melon point beans but also raising small animals, from their past behind the house will certainly see a hen with a group of chickens to catch food or saw a dog to bark.
In the evening walking on their house, will see the countryside family dinner scene, or saw a group of friends in play games.
Country is really a fascinating season, autumn autumn countryside is a desirable place.
乡村的秋天是丰收的季节，走进乡村的秋天是鲜果累累的。
是谁先带来秋姑娘的问候?是谁将大地换上“秋装”?哦，是凉爽的.秋风!在徐徐的秋风下，一群活泼可爱的小朋友背着草筐，在广阔的田野上奔跑，搭起收稻子搭下的稻穗儿，送来串串欢声笑语。
树叶纷纷变黄，纷纷扬扬打着旋儿，在秋风中跳舞，水中鱼儿把它当做雨伞，掉入水中的小蚂蚁把它当做小船。还有些孩子把它捡起来做标本。
果园里，一串串红葡萄、绿葡萄挂满葡萄架上，橙红色的橙子若隐若现。
乡下人家不仅种瓜点豆而且还养小动物，从他们的房前屋后走过肯定会瞧见一只母鸡带着一群小鸡去捉美食或是看见一只小狗在汪汪叫。
傍晚的时候从它们的房前走过，肯定会看见乡下人家吃晚饭的情景，或是看见一群小朋友在玩游戏。
Summer holiday is from July to August . It "s a long time for me to do all kinds of things . I like visiting some places of interest . And I like travelling by train . It takes me too much time , but it saves money . Sometimes I stay at home and do my homework , sometimes I help my parents do some house work . When my parents are free , we often go to the park or the zoo , and we have a good time there . I have a good summer holiday .
暑假是从七月到八月。这很长的一段时间我做各种各样的事情。我喜欢参观一些名胜古迹。我喜欢乘火车旅行。虽然我花了太多的时间,但它节省很多钱。有时我呆在家里做我的功课,有时我帮助我的父母做一些家务。当我的父母有空时,我们经常去公园或动物园,我们玩得很开心。我有一个很好的暑假。
We are middle school students and we are busy with our lessons.So some people think we should concentrate more on our studies.If we volunteer to help others,it’s a waste of time.But I think volunteering is great.
I not only feel good about helping others,but also get to spend time doing what I love to do.And from volunteering I have learned many things that I have never learned in class.So if I have an oppoutunity,I’d like to visit old people’s houses to clean up for them.
我们是中学生，我们正忙于上课。所以有些人认为我们应该更专注于学习。如果我们自愿帮助别人，那是浪费时间。但我认为志愿服务很棒。
These dasy,more and more people are interested in the Internet. Using the Internet, students are able to get the latest information from literature to sports. Students can also join the group on line. Discuss such things as maths problems, school life and so on.
Through the In Internet students can broaden their view. But if students spend too much time on line, it will do them harm.
最近以来，越来越多的人对网络是非常感兴趣，使用网络，学生能够获得最新的信息从文学到体育，也能够在网上加入到一个小组进行讨论，例如数学问题，学校生活等。
通过网络，学生也能够扩大他们的视野，但是如果学生花费太大的时间在网上，对学生本身也是有危害的。
2The Internet and Our Life
We know the Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life. On the Internet we can get as much information as we can. We can send e-mails to our friends and talk to them as well. Besides on the Internet we can read books enjoy music and watch ball games. We can also do shopping without leaving our homes. But many students spend too much time playing Internet games. They waste a lot of time.
We must make good use of the Internet.
我们知道互联网是扮演一个越来越重要的部分在我们的日常生活中。在互联网上我们可以得到尽可能多的信息。我们可以发送电子邮件给我们的朋友与他们交谈。此外在互联网上我们可以读书享受音乐看球类运动。我们也可以做购物无需离开家。但许多学生花太多的时间玩网络游戏。他们浪费了很多时间。
我们必须充分利用互联网。
3the internet changed our lives
With the development of the computer technology and the internetwe have got a new media to know the outside world.And our life is greatly changed with it.
On the internetyou can get both the domestic news and the international news as well.For our daily communicationyou can send E-mails to your friends and the other people.Of courseyou can study whatever you like on the internetsuch asEnglish and other subjects.Meanwhileyou can appreciate musicsports and enjoy the video games.
Recentlymore and more peopleespecially young peopleare interested in shopping online.Anywayinternet is changing our st
随着计算机技术和互联网的发展我们有一个新媒体了解外面的世界。并极大地改变了我们的生活。
在互联网上你可以得到两个国内新闻和国际新闻。对于我们的日常沟通您可以发送电子邮件给你的朋友另一人。当然你可以学习任何你喜欢在互联网上比如英语和其他科目。与此同时你可以欣赏音乐、体育、享受视频游戏。
最近越来越多的人尤其是年轻人对网上购物感兴趣。总之互联网正在改变我们的生活方式和思维方式。
4On the Internet
The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.
On the net we can learn news both at home and abroad and all kinds of other information as well. We can also send messages by e-mail make phone calls go to net school read various kinds of books and learn foreign languages by ourselves.Besides we can enjoy music watch sports matches and play chess or cards. On the net we can even do shopping have a chat with others and make friends with them. In a word the internet has made our life more colorful.
互联网扮演着越来越重要的部分在我们的日常生活中。
在网上我们可以看到国内外的新闻和各种各样的其他信息。我们也可以通过电子邮件发信息打电话上网络学校阅读各种书籍和自学外语。此外我们可以欣赏音乐观看体育比赛和玩象棋或卡片。在网上我们甚至可以购物有一个与他人聊天与他们交朋友。总之互联网使我们的生活更加丰富多彩。
5the internet
The Internet has brought many advantages to us.
Firstit can make students study more easily. Secondit’s convenient because people don’t have to leave home to order something.
Thirdpeople can exchange information with others in few seconds.
Howeverit has brought many problemstoo. Firstpeople may feel uncomfortable if they work on the Internet too long.
And if children play computer games too muchthey won’t have enough time to study or exercise. Besidesnot everything we read on the Internet is true or good for us.
The Internet help us a lotbut they must be used properly.
互联网给我们带来了很多好处。
首先它可以使学生更容易学习。第二它很方便因为人们不需要离开家订购的东西。
第三人们可以与他人交换信息在几秒钟。
然而它也带来了许多问题。首先人们可能会觉得不舒服如果他们在互联网上工作太久。
如果孩子们玩电脑游戏太多他们不会有足够的时间学习和锻炼。此外并不是所有我们读在互联网上是真实的或对我们有益。
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