公共英语一级考前复习试题及答案(精选4篇)
拓展阅读:
考试小技巧
1、如果考试时出现死机的突发情况,按Ctrl+Shift+Esc调出任务管理器,直接强制结束掉,然后在重启你强制关闭的程序,比如word。这样能够大大节省你的考试时间。
2、注意把握时间(可以注意观察考试界面左上角剩余考试时间,把握时间)合理安排做题顺序,做题顺序要由易到难。先做选择题,网络题,再做PPT,Word,Excel依次来写,会写的先写,难的放最后,不要花费太多时间在一道题上。
3、考试的时候又要看考试题目,又要在考试的界面操作,所以一下打开考试题目,一下打开考试页面操作比较耗费时间,此时可以通过窗口位移、边框调整,将两窗口上下并排显示,虽各自窗口都缩减了些,但并不影响操作。
4、Word中就要先把字录入了再编辑,不然如果把字体那些设置了再做的话,会降低分的。
5、做完题目之后,要先确定把题目要求的所有内容操作完成再点击保存,考试即将结束,除了点击保存题目之外,一定要退出考试系统。
Work and Careers
Sometimes we say that someone we know is a “square peg in a round hole”(1). This simply means that the person we are talking about is not suited for the job he is doing. He may be a bookkeeper who really wants to be an actor or a mechanic who likes cooking. Unfortunately, many people in the world are “square pegs”; they are not doing the kind of work they should be doing, for one reason or another. As a result they probably are not doing a very good job and certainly they are not happy.
Choosing the right career is very important. Most of us spend a great part of our lives at our jobs. For that reason we should try to find out what our talents are and how we can use them. We can do this through aptitude test, interview with specialists, and study of books in our field of interest.
There are many careers open to each of us. Perhaps we like science. Then we might prepare ourselves to be chemists, physicists, or biologists. Maybe our interests take us into the business world and such work as accounting, personnel management or public relations. Many persons find their place in government service. Teaching, newspaper work, medicine, engineering——these and many other fields offer fascinating careers to persons with talent and training.
练习:
1. Paragraph 1____________.
2. Paragraph 2____________.
3. Paragraph 3____________.
A) Job choices for the talented
B) Importance of finding the right job
C) Result of taking the wrong job
D) Variety of jobs open to all
4. A person who is not doing the right job cannot expect to _______________.
5. To find the job most suitable for yourself, you should first of all ____________.
6. There are actually various kinds of jobs we all can _______________.
7. There are numerous ways to find out ______________.
A) spend more time in school
B) what job suit you best
C) choose from
D) do it well and feel comfortable in it
E) find out what your talents are
Keys:
Vicious and Dangerous Sports Should be Banned by Law
When you think of the tremendous technological progress we have made, it’s amazing how little we have developed in other respects.We may speak contemptuously of the poor old Romans because they relished the orgies of slaughter that went on in their arenas.We may despise them because they mistook these goings on for entertainment.We may forgive them condescendingly because they lived years ago and obviously knew no better.But are our feelings of superiority really justified? Are we any less blood-thirsty? Why do boxing matches, for instance, attract such universal interest? Don’t the spectators who attend them hope they will see some violence? Human beings remains as bloodthirsty as ever they were.The only difference between ourselves and the Romans is that while they were honest enough to admit that they enjoyed watching hungey lions tearing people apart and eating them alive, we find all sorts of sophisticated arguments to defend sports which should have been banned long age; sports which are quite as barbarous as, say, public hangings or bearbaiting.
It really is incredible that in this day and age we should still allow hunting or bull-fighting, that we should be prepared to sit back and watch two men batter each other to pulp in a boxing ring, that we should be relatively unmoved by the sight of one or a number of racing cars crashing and bursting into flames.Let us not deceive ourselves.Any talk of ‘the sporting spirit’ is sheer hypocrisy.People take part in violent sports because of the high rewards they bring.Spectators are willing to pay vast sums of money to see violence.A world heavyweight championship match, for instance, is front page news.Millions of people are disappointed if a big fight is over in two rounds instead of fifteen.They feel disappointment because they have been deprived of the exquisite pleasure of witnessing prolonged torture and violence.
Why should we ban violent sports if people enjoy them so much? You may well ask.The answer is simple: they are uncivilized.For centuries man has been trying to improve himself spiritually and emotionally - admittedly with little success.But at least we no longer tolerate the sight madmen cooped up in cages, or public floggings of any of the countless other barbaric practices which were common in the past.Prisons are no longer the grim forbidding places they used to be.Social welfare systems are in operation in many parts of the world.Big efforts are being made to distribute wealth fairly.These changes have come about not because human beings have suddenly and unaccountably improved, but because positive steps were taken to change the law.The law is the biggest instrument of social change that we have and it may exert great civilizing influence.If we banned dangerous and violent sports, we would be moving one step further to improving mankind.We would recognize that violence is degrading and unworthy of human beings.
1.It can be inferred from the passage that the author’s opinion of nowadays’ human beings is
A.not very high.
B.high.
C.contemptuous.
D.critical.
2.The main idea of this passage is
A.vicious and dangerous sports should be banned by law.
B.people are willing to pay vast sums money to see violence.
C.to compare two different attitudes towards dangerous sports.
D.people are bloodthirsty in sports.
3.That the author mentions the old Romans is
A.To compare the old Romans with today’s people.
B.to give an example.
C.to show human beings in the past know nothing better.
D.to indicate human beings are used to bloodthirsty.
4.How many dangerous sports does the author mention in this passage?
A.Three.
B.Five.
C.Six.
D.Seven.
5.The purpose of the author in writing this passage is
A.that, by banning the violent sports, we human beings can improve our selves.
B.that, by banning the dangerous sports, we can improve the law.
C.that we must take positive steps to improve social welfare system.
D.to show law is the main instrument of social change.
Vocabulary
1.relish 从……获得乐处,享受
2.orgy 狂欢,放纵
3.arena 竞技场,活动或斗争的场所
4.blood-thirsty 残忍的,嗜血的
5.bear-baiting 逗熊游戏
6.bull-fight 斗牛
7.batter 猛击,连续地猛打/捶,乱打
8.pulp 成纸浆,成软块
9.burst into flames 突然燃烧起来/着火
10.grim 令人窒息的,简陋的
11.coop up 把……关起来
写作方法与文章大意
作者采取先对比、后分析的写作手法。先是今人和古罗马人对暴虐体育上对此两者都欣赏。后者坦率成人“欣赏暴力体育”,前者施以各种接口、实际都是嗜血成性者。第二段进一步剖析今人欣赏暴虐体育的种种实例,最后指出改善“暴虐”的根本嗜为改善法律采取积极的步骤,法律才能施以巨大的文明影响,否则人类很难改变。
答案详解
1.A.不太高。文章一开始就点出科技巨大进步,而其他方面进展很少。人们以轻蔑的口气谈及可怜的古罗马人,因为他们欣赏竞技场上的屠杀。我们轻视他们,因为他们把这些屠杀视为娱乐。我们可以降阶/屈尊地谅解他们,因为他们生活在前,显然,对好的东西不知道。在这里作者反问,我们的优越感是否正确呢?我们的嗜血性是不是少一些?为什么拳击比赛吸引那么许多人?在场的观赏者(观众)是不是也希望看到一些暴力呢?结论是:人类和过去一样残忍。唯一的不同点在于古罗马人很诚实,他们承认他们欣赏观看饥饿的狮子把人撕碎,活生生吃掉,而我们会找出各种精辟的理由来保卫早该制止的运动。第二段举出具体例子,如斗牛、拳击中把人打瘫在地、车赛中,车子碰撞起火,人们就坐在那里观看欣赏,参赛者是为了高报酬,观众付出大笔钱财是为了看到暴力。作者指出任何体育精神的说法纯粹是虚伪。如果一场打比赛(世界重量级冠军赛),两轮而不是十五轮就告结束,成千上百万人们会感到失望DD这些都证明人的卑下,不文明。这两段似乎也证明作者的观点应该是C项DD蔑视的。但在第三段谈及,好几个世纪以来,人们一直试图在精神上和情感上改善自己,又得承认不怎么成功。可至少我们不再容忍疯人禁锢于笼中,当众鞭挞,以及其他许多过去普遍存在的野蛮行径。监狱也不再是过去那种令人窒息的禁锢之地,社会福利制度在全世界许多地方推行。在财富公平分配上也作了很大的努力。这些变化的出现不是因为人突然改善,而是在改变法律上采取了 积极的步骤。如果我们禁止危险的暴力体育项目,那么我们在改善人类方面又前进了一步。我们会认识暴力是人类的堕落和卑下(人类不应有的)。从这段来看,作者对人类还抱有希望,不是很蔑视。所以选A项。
2.A.法律应禁止堕落而又危险的体育项目。见第一题注释。作者从古罗马人欣赏残忍的体育项目说起,点出现代人也是嗜血成性,喜欢暴力体育项目。这是不文明,是堕落。必须制止,而法律是我们社会改革最强大的工具,它可应用,发挥强大的文明影响(第三段倒数第三句)
B.人们愿意支付巨大款项来观看暴力。这是作者说明“嗜血成性”的具体内容之一。
C.对比对危险体育项目不同的态度。这里没有对比。
D.人类嗜血成性。这是作者认为人们为什么欣赏危险残忍体育项目的根源。
3.D.人们在体育上习惯于“嗜血成性”,过去是,现在仍然是,不同点只是前者坦直承认,后者婉转掩饰。见第一题注释。
A.把古罗马人和现代人对比。这项没有说明对比什么。
B.给出一个例子。太抽象。
C.说明过去人类不太知道更美好的东西,这两项都没有到位。
4.B.5个。作者提到⑴逗熊游戏;⑵斗牛;⑶车赛;⑷拳击;⑸人狮斗。至于当众鞭挞和绞刑不能称作体育活动。
5.A.通过制止野蛮体育项目,我们能改善人类自身。这在第三段讲的最透彻,见第一题和第二题注释。
B.通过制止野蛮体育活动,我们能改善法律,不完全对。作者明确指出要用法律来禁止野蛮体育项目。
C.我们必须采取积极步骤来改善社会福利体制
D.去表明法律是社会变革的主要工具。
复习题二:
Meditation in Indonesian Business
It looked like a typical business meeting.Six men, neatly dressed in white shirts and ties filed into the boardroom of a small Jakarta company and sat down at a long table.But instead of consulting files or hearing reports, they closed their eyes and began to meditate, consulting the spirits of ancient Javanese kings.Mysticism touches almost every aspect of life in Indonesia and business is no exception.One of the meditators said his weekly meditation sessions are aimed mainly at bringing the peace of mind that makes for good decision-making.But the insight gained from mystic communication with spirits of wise kings has also helped boost the profits of his five companies.
Mysticism and profits have come together since the 13th century introduction of Islam to Indonesia by Indian Moslem merchants.Those devout traders, called ‘Wali Ullah’ or ‘those close to God, ’ energetically spread both trade and religion by adapting their appeals to the native mysticism of Java.Legends attribute magic power of foreknowledge to the Wali Ullah.These powers were believed to be gained through meditation and fasting.
Businessman Hadisiko said his group fasts and meditates all night every Thursday to become closer to God and to contact the spirits of the great men of the past.‘If we want to employ someone at the managerial level, we meditate together and often the message comes that this man can’t hole onto money or he is untrustworthy.Or maybe the spirits will tell us he should be hired.’ Hadiziko hastened to add that his companies also hold modern personnel management systems and that formal qualifications are essential for a candidate even to be considered.Perspective investments also are considered through mystic meditation.‘With the mind relaxed and open, it is easier to be objective in judging the risk of a new venture.Meditation and contact with the wisdom of the old leaders sharpens your own insight and intuition.Then you have to apply that intuition to the information you have and work hard to be successful.’ Mystic meditation helped reverse a business slide his companies experienced in the mid-1980.Operating with normal business procedures, he lost more than $ 3 millions in that year alone.Meditation brought back his peace of mind.Putting the right persons in the right jobs and gaining confidence in his business decisions were the keys to a turning around that has brought expansion and profitability.The mysticism in Handspike’s boardroom is part of a growing movement in Indonesia called Kebatinan - the ‘search for the inner self.’
One of his managers, Yusuf Soemado, who studied business administration at Harvard University, compared the idea of mystic management to western system of positive thinking.‘Willpower and subconscious mind are recognized as important factors in business.Such approaches as psycho-cybernetics, Carnegie’s think and growth rates, or the power of positive thinking are western attempts to tap the same higher intelligence that we contact through meditation,’ he said.
1.What is the most important factor in their doing business?
[A] Mysticism.
[B] Religion.
[C] Meditation.
[D] Investment.
2.Whom do they consult?
[A] The spirits of ancient Javanese kings.
[B] Wali Ullah.
[C] Old Kings.
[D] Carnegie.
3.Why did Hadisike hasten to add ‘his companies also hold modern personnel management systems…’?
[A] He thought Mysticism was not so good as expected.
[B] To show they too focused on qualifications.
[C] To show they hired qualified persons.
[D] To show the possibility of combination of the scientific management with religion.
4.According to the passage, the function of the meditation is
[A] to gain profit from the god.
[B] to gain peace of mind to make decision.
[C] to gain foreknowledge.
[D] to gain objective conclusion.
5.What does ‘operating with normal business procedures’ refer to?
[A] Adopting the western way of doing business.
[B] Ordinary way of doing business without meditation and fasting.
[C] Contact with God.
[D] Putting right persons in the right jobs.
Vocabulary
1.file into 鱼贯而入,排队进去
2.Jakarta 雅加达
3.meditate 沉思,冥想,反省
4.Java 爪哇
5.Javanese 爪哇的
6.mysticism 神秘主义
7.boost 促进,增加,提高
8.devout 虔诚的,热诚的
9.appeal (to) 向……呼吁,求助于,魅力
10.legend 传说,神话
11.fasting 禁食,斋戒
12.hold onto 抓紧,保住
13.personnel management system 人事管理制度
14.perspective investment 远景投资
15.venture (商业)投机,风险
16.sharpen 使……敏锐/尖锐,磨尖
17.business slide 买卖/企业滑坡,下滑
18.turn around (生意)好转,转变
19.subconscious 下意识的,潜意识的
20.cybernetics 控制论
21.Carnegie 卡耐基
22.tap 开拓,选择
难句译注
1.Mysticism touches almost every aspect of life in Indonesia and business is no exception.
「参考译文」在印尼神秘主义似乎涉及到印尼生活的各个方面,商业也不例外。
2.Those devout traders, called ‘Wali Ullah’ or ‘those close to God, ’ energetically spread both trade and religion by adapting their appeals to the native mysticism of Java.
「参考译文」这些虔诚的商人,叫做Wali Ullah,或者“接近主的人”,把他们的祈求呼吁跟爪哇当地的神秘主义相结合。他们通过这一途径积极热情地拓展商业买卖和宗教信仰。
3.Putting the right persons in the right jobs and gaining confidence in his business decisions were the keys to a turning around that has brought expansion and profitability.
「参考译文」恰当的工作岗位使用合适的人选,对企业决策具有信心使形式好转的关键。它给你带来拓展和利润。(或任人唯贤,指挥若定使扭亏增盈,大展宏图的关键。)
4.Search for the inner self.
「参考译文」探索内心的自我。
5.Such approaches as psychocybernetics, Carnegies think and growth rates, or the power of positive thinking are western attempts to tap the same higher intelligence that we contact through meditation.
「参考译文」类似心理控制论、卡耐基思想、增长率、或者积极思考能力等观点是西方开拓高智能的办法,而我们是通过沉思冥想来和高智能联系的。
写作方法与文章大意
这是一篇新闻报导,讲述印度尼西亚商人如何经营公司。主要采用一般到具体写作手法。一开始就点明他们以独特的方式DD不看文件,不听汇报,而是闭上眼睛沉思,向古代帝王的精灵请示来经营。这种神秘主义几乎涉及印尼生活的各个领域,商业也不例外。后面每段都围绕这一主题而写。第二段写来源。第三段,应用于商业方面的具体例子,第四段,和西方管理方法对比。
1.公共英语PETS一级完形填空练习题及答案
2.公共英语PETS一级完形填空练习题
3.公共英语一级阅读理解复习题及答案
4.公共英语pets一级模拟辅导习题
5.公共英语一级精准模拟题及答案
6.公共英语一级阅读理解测试试题及答案
7.公共英语一级考前复习试题及答案
8.公共英语一级阅读理解考试题及答案
9.公共英语一级阅读理备考试题及答案
一、单项选择题(共70题,每题1分。每题的备选项中,只有1个最符合题意)
1、下列关于“按照工程设计图纸和施工技术标准施工的规定”说法有误的是()
A.工程设计的修改由原设计单位负责,建筑施工企业不得擅自修改工程设计
B.按图施工,不擅自修改设计,是施工单位保证工程质量的最基本要求
C.工程设计图纸属于合同文件的组成部分,但是施工技术标准不属于合同文件的组成部分
D.若施工单位在施工过程中发现设计文件和图纸中确实存在差错,有义务及时向设计单位提 出
参考答案:
C
解析:工程设计图纸和施工技术标准都属于合同文件的组成部分。
2、根据《安全生产法》的规定,安全生产监督检查人员的职权不包括()。
A.现场处理权
B.依法行政处罚权
C.现场调解裁决权
D.现场调查取证
权
参考答案:
C
解析:(1)进入生产经营单位进行检查,调阅有关资料,向有关单位和人员了解情况。
(2)对检查中发现的安全生产违法行为,当场予以纠正或者要求限期改正;对依法应当给予行政处罚的行为,依照本法和其他有关
法律、行政法规的规定作出行政处罚决定。
(3)对检查中发现的事故隐患,应当责令立即排除;重大事故隐患排除前或者排除过程中无法保证安全的,应当责令从危险区域内
撤出作业人员,责令暂时停产停业或者停止使用;重大事故隐患排除后,经审查同意,方可恢复生产经营和使用。
(4)对有根据认为不符合保障安全生产的国家标准或者行业标准的设施、设备、器材予以查封或者扣押,并应当在15日内依法作出
处理决定。监督检查不得影响被检查单位的正常生产经营活动。
3、用人单位违反法规不与劳动者订立无固定期劳动合同的,自应当订立无固定期限劳动合同之日起向劳动者每月支付
()的工资
A.1倍
B.2倍
C.3倍
D.4倍
参考答案:B
解析:《劳动法》规定,用人单位违反法规不与劳动者订立无固定期劳动合同的,自应当订立无固定期限劳动合同之日起向劳动
者每月支付2倍的工资。
4、劳务派遣单位应当依照公司法的有关规定设立,注册资本不得少于()
A.50万元
B.100万元
C.150万元
D.200万
元
参考答案:
A
解析:《劳动法》规定,劳务派遣单位应当依照公司法的有关规定设立,注册资本不得少于50万元。
5、A区甲公司与B区乙公司签订一份设备买卖合同。合同约定:A区甲公司向B区乙公司提供一台设备,交货地为C区。合同签订后,双方实际在D区交货。乙公司将设备在B区投入使用后发现设备存在严重质量问题,乙公司决定向法院提起诉
讼。下列说法哪个是正确的()。
A.A区法院有管辖权,因为A区法院是被告住所地法院
B.B区法院有管辖权,因为设备在B区投入使用
C.C区法院有管辖权,因为C区是双方当事人约定的交货地
D.B区法院有管辖权,因为B区法院是原告住所地法院
参考答案:A
解析:对法人或者其他组织提起的民事诉讼,又被告住所地人民法院管辖。被告住所地是指法人或其他组织的主要办事机构所在地或者主要营业地。
6、某企业因违反行政处罚法规定,对其处以1000元以下罚款的处罚属于()。
A.一般程序
B.特殊程序
C.处罚程序
D.简易程序
参考答案:D
解析:简易程序是指针对违法事实确凿并有法定依据,对公民处以50元以下、对法人或者其他组织处以1000元以下罚款或警告的行政处罚而设定的行政处罚程序。
7、根据法律规定,企业分立后,有关对企业分立前的债权债务承担责任是根据()。
A.分立后的当事人共同协议承担
B.分立后的企业根据分立时约定按比例承担
C.由转移后的第三人承担全部责任
D.分立的法人单位承担连带责任
参考答案:D
解析:当事人订立合同后分立的,除债权人和债务人另有约定的以外,由分立的法人或者其他组织对合同的权利和义务享有连带
债权,承担连带债务。
8、认定法律责任的前提是()。
A.行政责任
B.法律义务
C.国家强制力
D.权利义务的大
小
参考答案:
B
解析:(1)法律责任以违反法律义务(包括法定义务和契约义务)为前提,法律义务是认定法律责任的前提基础。
(2)法律责任具有国家强制性,表现在它是由国家强制力实施或潜在保证的。
9、工程设计图纸属于()的客体。
A.物权
B.财产权
C.著作权
D.专利权
参考答案:C
解析:著作权是指作者及其他著作权人依法对文学、艺术和科学用品所享有的专有权。著作权保护的客体是作品,如文字作品、建筑作品、图形作品。图形作品里包括了生产绘制的工程设计图。所以选C。
10、投标人在()情况下,有权没收投标保证金。
A.投标文件的密封不符合招标文件的要求
B.拒绝评标委员会提出的降低报价的要求
C.投标文件中附有招标人不能接受的条件
D.在投标有效期内撤回其投标文件
参考答案:D
解析:招标人通常会要求投标人提供投标保证金。在发生下列情形时,招标人有权没收投标保证金(1)投标人在投标有效期内撤回
其投标文件;(2)中标未能在规定期限内提交履约保证金或签署合同协议。
11、根据要约概念,下列属于有效要约的是()。
A.发出信息的人没有订立合同的意思表示
B.要约的内容不明确的要约
C.与撤回要约的通知同时到达受要约人的要约
D.以电子邮件形式发送的要约进入了收件人指定的特定系统
参考答案:D
解析:没有订立合同意图的意思表示也不能称得上是要约;要约的内容不明确的要约也不能称得上是要约;采用数据电子文件形
式的要约,当收件人指定特定系统接收电文的,自该数据电文进入该特定系统的时间(视为到达时间),该要约发生效力;要约可
以撤回。撤回要约的通知应当在要约到达受要约人之前或者与要约同时到达受要约人。
12、下列不符合《合同法》规定免责条款说法的是()
A.造成对方人身伤害的B.因故意造成对方财产损失的C.因重大过失造成对方财产损失的D.因职工患病造成个人竞技损失的参考答案:
D
解析:《合同法》规定,合同中的下列免责条款无效
:
(1)造成对方人身伤害的;
(2)因故意或重大过失造成对方财产损失的。
13、某建筑公司致函钢材经销商甲公司:“我公司欲以2000元/吨的价格购买某型号螺丝10吨,有意者请于三日内回复
。”乙公司获悉此事,甲公司回复之前致电建筑公司:“同意报价,准备接货事宜。”请问,乙公司发出的这份通知属
于()。
A.承诺
B.要约
C.邀约
D.要约邀请
参考答案:B
解析:要约是希望和他人订立合同的意思表示,该意思表示应当符合下列规定:内容具体确定;表明经受要约人承诺,要约人即
受该意思表示约束。要约构成要件:要约是特定人作出的意思表示;要约必须具有订立合同的意思表示;要约必须向要约人希望
与之订立合同的受要约人发出;要约的内容必须具体明确。
14、由于建筑材料价格上涨导致承包人索赔,根据计价方式的不同,对于该索赔不予支持的是()。
A.可调价
B.成本价酬金
C.固定价
D.总
价
参考答案:
C
解析:当事人约定按照固定价结算工程价款,一方当事人请求对建设工程造价进行鉴定的,不予支持。
更多题目请访问考试100官方网站(kaoshi100.cn)
二、多项选择题(共30题,每题2分。每题的备选项中,有2个或2个以上符合题意,至少有1个错项。错选,本题不得分
;少选,所选的每个选项得0.5分)
71、根据法律规定,在下列各种情况中,诉讼时效为2年的有()。
A.技术进口合同引起争议的B.出售质量不合格的商品未声明的C.建设工程施工合同引起争议的D.建设工程勘察设计合同引起争议的E.身体受到伤害要求赔偿的参考答案:CD
解析:普通诉讼时效,即向人民法院请求保护民事权利的期间。普通诉讼时效期间通常为2年。
72、根据《建设工程勘察设计企业资质管理规定》,我国设计资质分为()。
A.综合资质
B.专业资质
C.行业资质
D.专项资质
E.劳务资质
参考答案:ACD
解析:我国建设工程勘察、设计资质分为工程勘察资质、工程设计资质。工程设计资质分为工程设计综合资质、工程设计行业资
质、工程设计专项资质。工程勘察资质分为工程勘察综合资质、工程勘察专业资质、工程勘察劳务资质。
73、下列关于转包所承接的业务处理合法的是()。
A.任何单位转包工程都将被吊销资质证书
B.对勘察、设计单位处合同约定的勘察费、设计费25%以上50%以下的罚款
C.对监理单位处合同约定的监理酬金25%以上50%以下的罚款
D.承包单位将承包的工程转包责令改正,没收违法所得,处工程合同价款05%以上1%以下的罚款
E.任何单位转包工程除罚款之外,还可以责令停业整顿,降低资质等级
参考答案:BCDE
解析:承包单位将承包的工程转包或者违法分包的,责令改正,没收违法所得,对施工单位处工程合同价款0.5%以上1%以下的罚
款;可以责令停业整顿,降低资质等级;情节严重的,吊销资质证书。对勘察、设计单位处合同约定的勘察费、设计费25%以上
50%以下的罚款;工程监理单位转让工程监理业务的,责令改正,没收违法所得,处合同约定的监理酬金25%以上50%以下的罚款
;可以责令停业整顿,降低资质等级;情节严重的,吊销资质证书。
74、不属于我国《仲裁法》所调整的范围是()。
A.合同纠纷
B.劳动纠纷
C.农业承包合同纠纷
D.监护权纠纷
E.工程承包纠
纷
参考答案:BCD
解析:但《仲裁法》的调整范围仅限于民商事仲裁,即“平等主体的公民、法人和其他组织之间发生的合同纠纷和其他财产权纠
纷”仲裁,劳动争议仲裁和农业承包合同纠纷仲裁不受仲裁法的调整。根据《仲裁法》第3条的规定,“下列纠纷不能仲裁
:(1)婚姻、收养、监护、扶养、继承纠纷;(2)依法应当由行政机关处理的行政争议。”
75、民事纠纷发生后,可以采用和解、调解、仲裁、诉讼等方式进行解决,下列关于和解的说法正确的是()。
A.当事人申请仲裁后达成和解协议的,必须撤回仲裁申请
B.审判阶段的和解没有法律效力
C.发生纠纷后,双方当事人可以自行和解,其和解协议没有法律约束力
D.当事人申请仲裁后,可以自行和解并达成和解协议,其和解协议没有法律约束力 E.诉讼阶段当事人和解以后,法院应当制作和解书,产生法律效力
参考答案:BC
解析:当事人申请仲裁后,自行和解,达成和解协议的,可以请求仲裁庭根据和解协议作出裁决书,也可以撤回仲裁申请。当事
人达成和解协议,撤回仲裁申请后反悔的,可以根据仲裁协议申清仲裁。和解可以发生在民事诉讼的任何阶段。当事人在诉讼中
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