recover的用法和短语例句（共8篇）
recover的用法1：recover的基本意思是“寻回”“取回”,指无意或有意地找到或得到曾经失掉的物质的或精神的东西,引申可指“恢复”“重新控制”“重新获得”“回复到正常状态”等。
recover的用法2：recover用作及物动词时,如以人作主语,则用主动结构; 如以物作主语,则用被动结构。可接名词、代词作宾语。
recover的用法3：recover用作不及物动词时,常跟from连用,表示从某种情况或状态中恢复过来。
leave off=stop， make out=understand， ring up=telephone， arrive at=reach
2. 动词短语的构成：
（1）“动词+副词”，这种结构在英语中使用十分广泛，如果后面接代词作宾语时，只能放在动词和副词之间；如果接名词，可以放在动词和副词之间，也可以放在他们的后面。常见的有：put up, call up, set up, fix up, get up, stand up, look up, make up， pick up， take up, clean up, cheer up， come on, go on, put on, turn on, be on， take off, turn off, put off， give out, work out, find out, run out, break out， give away, run away等等。例如：
Please put up the picture on the wall. 请把画贴在墙上。
He put on the coat, turned off the light and went to see a movie.
他穿上大衣、关上灯去看电影了。
（2）“动词+介词”，其后可以跟名词、代词、动名词等。常见的有：look after,take after， care for, look for, look at, arrive at， come into, break into， listen to等。例如：
She is a volunteer. She is looking after the sick kid in the hospital.
她是个志愿者，她正在医院里照看那个有病的孩子。
Some robbers broke into a store and took away all the money.
几个强盗闯进了一家商店拿走了所有的钱。
（3）“动词+副词+介词”，常见的有：look down upon， put up with， do away with， look forward to等。例如：
How do you do away with the bad habits? 你怎样改掉坏习惯的？
They look forward to visiting Paris. 他们盼望访问参观巴黎。
（4）“动词+名词+介词”，常见的有：take care of， pay attention to， put an end to， give rise to， have a look at等。例如：
Please take care of my dog when I leave for Beijing.
我动身到北京去时，请照看我的小狗。
Pay attention to your pronunciation, please. 请注意你的发音。
（5）“be+形容词+介词”，常见的有：be fond of， be used to， be angry with， be strict with， be good at， be afraid of， be ready to等。例如：
He is quite used to hard work. 他颇习惯于艰苦的工作。
Parents should be very strict with their children.
tend的用法1：tend的基本意思是“加以注意”,多指某种平凡的、无需特殊技艺的日常工作,且需多加以注意,以防范事故与危险,保证正常运转等。指非职业性的照顾、侍候,强调平等性与帮助性。还可表示“倾向”“趋于”。用于人则表示“照料”。
tend的用法2：tend用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
tend的用法3：tend用作不及物动词时,后接介词to, towards或动词不定式,表示“倾向于”。
tend的常用短语：
tend on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)
照顾,照管 look after
tend on〔upon〕 sb/sth
We should tend on customers warmly.我们应该热情招待顾客。
Linda has to tend on her master to make a living.林达得服侍她的主人来维持生活。
The old lady has many maids tending upon her.这位老太太有许多女仆服侍她。
tend to〔towards〕 (v.+prep.)
〔说明〕 tend to〔towards〕不用于被动结构。
tend to〔towards〕 sb/sth
朝某方向 take a certain direction
tend的用法例句：
1. We tend to meet up for lunch once a week.
我们往往每周共进一次午餐。
2. Older mothers tend to be too idealistic about the pleasures of motherhood.
较年长的母亲往往对身为人母的乐趣过于理想化。
3. I tend to stick to fresh fruit for pudding.
我一直坚持用新鲜水果做甜点。
4. They tend to buy cheap processed foods like canned chicken and macaroni.
他们往往会买便宜的加工食品，像鸡肉罐头和通心粉之类的。
5. I tend to get very uptight during a match.
比赛时我总会紧张得不行。
6. A problem for manufacturers is that lighter cars tend to be noisy.
制造商们遇到的一个问题是，重量较轻的汽车往往噪音大。
7. Men tend to put on weight in middle age.
男人到了中年往往会发福。
8. I tend to forget things unless I mark them down.
除非把事情记下来，否则我常常会忘事。
9. Television companies tend to censor bad language in feature films.
电视公司往往会在审查故事片时删去其中的粗话。
10. White wines tend to gain depth of colour with age.
白葡萄酒年头愈久，颜色愈深。
11. We tend to imagine that the Victorians were very prim and proper.
我们倾向于把维多利亚时代的人想象得非常古板、中规中矩。
12. Any signs of discontent tend to be magnified and overanalyzed.
稍有不满便会被上纲上线。
13. Reports of the plot of this unusual film tend to excite revulsion.
有关这部不同寻常电影的情节的报道常常令人生厌。
14. Cities, if unrestricted, tend to coalesce into bigger and bigger conurbations.
如果不加限制，城市往往会联合发展成越来越大的集合城市。
15. His short stories tend to be weak on plot.
starve的用法1：starve的基本意思是“挨饿”,指人或动物由于食物少而忍饥挨饿,甚至有可能饿死。用于比喻,还可表示“极端”“渴望”。在古英语里starve还可表示“使挨冻”。
starve的用法2：starve可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作不及物动词时,表示“感觉饿”; 用作及物动词时,表示“使…饥饿”,接名词或代词作宾语。
starve的用法3：starve可跟含介词短语的复合宾语,但不可跟含有动词不定式或形容词的复合宾语,因此也不可用形容词或动词不定式作主语补足语。
放射性水平低的固体废料将做地下深埋处理。
2. Faculty members complain that their students are unprepared to do college-level work.
学院的老师们抱怨说他们的学生还很不适应大学的课业。
3. The water level in Lake Taihu has reached record levels.
太湖水位达到了历史最高值。
4. The person who embodies democracy at the local level is the mayor.
在地方上代表民主的人是市长。
5. The results show the level of frustration among hospital doctors.
这些结果显示了医院医生的不满程度。
6. The government was right to maintain interest rates at a high level.
政府维持高利率的做法是正确的。
7. Kevin was always level-headed with both feet on the ground.
凯文总是头脑冷静，脚踏实地。
8. The route that the boatmen choose varies according to the water level.
船夫选择的路线会随水位的变化而有所不同。
9. “Actually, most of my tennis is at club level,” he admitted.
“说实话，我的网球基本上属于业余水平，”他承认说。
10. You have to join the party at grass-roots level.
你得参加基层党组织。
11. An A-level pass in Biology is preferred for all courses.
不管读什么课程，生物学高级证书考试最好都要及格。
12. Once the rate rises it never drops back to its previous level.
一旦价格上去了就再也不会降到以前的水平了。
13. Use this technique to control your level of arousal.
用这种方法来控制性兴奋程度。
14. Surely such weighty matters merit a higher level of debate?
这样重大的事件谅必应进行更高级别的讨论吧?
15. The floor was level, but the ceiling sloped toward his head.
close about〔around, round〕 (v.+prep.)
close down (v.+adv.)
close in (v.+adv.)
close off (v.+adv.)
close on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)
close out (v.+adv.)
close over (v.+adv.)
close up (v.+adv.)
close with (v.+prep.)
用作形容词 (adj.)
close by
close to
用作副词 (adv.)
close by
close on
close to
close to home
close up
straight的用法2：straight用以指物时可表示“直的,直立的,笔直的,挺直的”“整齐的,端正的”。
straight的用法3：straight用以指人,可作“正直的,诚实的”“有条理的”解。
straight的用法4：straight指人的面孔时,可指“严肃的,毫无笑容的”。
straight的用法5：在美国口语中, straight作“不加水的,纯粹的”“直接的,连续的”解时没有比较级和最高级。
straight的用法6：straight对于戏剧来说,指的是“纯正的,正统的”。
straight的用法7：straight在句中可作定语、表语或宾语补足语。
straight的用法8：straight用于空间时,指某物是“直地,直线地,笔直地”; 用于时间时,可表示“立即地,马上”; 用于方向时,可表示“方向准确地,正确地”。straight引申可表示说话方式是“直截了当地”; 用于比喻时可指为人处世时“坦诚地”。也可指人的眼睛或思维“清楚地”。
他们打算绕着小岛逆潮航行。
2. He loaded his vessel with another cargo and set sail.
他给自己的船装上另一批货后便启航了。
3. We decided, more or less on a whim, to sail to Morocco.
我们多少有点心血来潮，决定航海去摩洛哥。
4. Christopher Columbus set sail for the New World in the Santa Maria.
克里斯托弗·哥伦布从圣玛丽亚启航前往新大陆。
5. He went ashore leaving me to start repairing the torn sail.
他上岸去了，留下我修理被撕破的船帆。
6. Roman vessels used to sail with the tide from Boulogne to Richborough.
罗马的船只过去经常乘着潮汐从布洛涅航行到里奇伯勒。
7. I shall sail out on the twenty-second.
我将于22日启航。
8. The repaired sail lasted less than 24 hours.
修好的帆支撑了不到24小时。
9. The ship was given the all-clear to sail.
这艘船获得了航行许可。
10. It would be foolhardy to sail in weather like this.
这种天气出航就是瞎冒险。
11. to sail into harbour
驶入海港
12. to sail around the world single-handed
单人环球航行
13. to sail around the world
环球航行
14. The men took in sail when the storm approached.
水手们在暴风雨来临时落下了船帆.
15. The ship is under sail, making toward the land.
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