九年级英语优秀教案(精选8篇)
The 1st period
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands
1. Knowledge Objects(1)Key Vocabulary
clean up, hunger, homeless, cheer up, give out, volunteer, food, bank(2)Target Language I’d like to work outside.
You could give out food at a food bank. 2. Ability Objects
(1)Train the students to express offering to help with the target language.(2)Train the students’ listening skill. 3. Moral ObjectOffer help to the others as much as possible. Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points 1. Key Vocabulary
clean up, hunger, homeless, cheer up, give up2. Target Language
How to express offering to help with target language. Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points
1. Teach the students how to use the new phrasal verbs.
2. Teach the students to express offering to help with target language. Ⅳ. Teaching Methods
1. Teaching by giving sample sentences and making up sentences. 2. Teaching by showing pictures. Ⅴ. Teaching Aids 1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures on volunteer’
s offering help Ⅵ. Teaching Procedures Step Ⅰ Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 7.
Ask some questions like this: Where would you like to go on vacation?(I’d like to/I’d love to/l hope to„)Why?(Because„)
2. Revise the contents in Unit 7. Say to the class like this: Who can say something about Singapore?
What things do you like there and what things don’
t you like about it? Ask them to give the answers without looking at the b
ooks.
3. Check homework by asking some students to read their sentences they’
ve made with the verbs. Let them hand in their homework. 4. Dictate ten words in Unit 7. Step Ⅱ la
This activity introduces the key vocabulary and provides some writing practice. In this unit we learn to offer to help.We’
ll use some phrasal verbs. Each phrasal verbs has two or three words, such as clean up, cheer up, give out.
Here is an example on how to use clean up. Look at the title of Unit 8. I’
ll help clean up the city parks. Repeat it twice, please. Ask the children to read the title twice.
Then go on saying, “clean up means make a place clean and tidy, put things there in order”. Let’
s see another example, We should always clean up after a picnic. Who can explain this sentence in your own, words? Ask one student to explain the sentence.
He or she may say like this. This sentences means we should burn wastepaper, collect litter and empty bottles, etc.
Then ask the class. Who can make more sentences with clean up? Ask several students to share their sentences to the class. Do the same with the other phrasal verbs. Some sample sentences1. clean up—
make a place clean and tidy, put things in order We should always clean up the dirty parts of the sea. 2. cheer up—
make someone feel happy The good news cheers everyone up. 3. give out—hand out, distribute
Lin Tao helped the teacher give out the new textbooks to the class. Rea
d the instructions to the students.
Please look at the picture now. We can see a bulletin board and two children in it. What is the bulletin board about?Help students to answer: Volunteer Today!
Then continue saying, “Who can tell me the meaning of volunteer?”Ask one student to try to explain it. Then tell them the meaning of it. Volunteer means a person who offers to do something unpleasant or dangerous. It means a person who offers to help the others sometimes. Volunteer is used as a verb in this lesson. Draw the students’ attention to the three posters on the board. We can see one sentence in each poster.And we can see some people in each poster, too. What are the volunteers doing in each poster? Please work in pairs and talk about the posters.Give the students a few minutes to talk about what they will say. Let them talk about all the three items. Move around and help the pairs as needed.
Then read the sentences in the posters to the class. Ask the pairs of students
Unit 15—Unit 10 复习
Unit 15I like music that I can dance to.1.I love music that I can sing along with.跟着唱 2.I like music that I can dance to.随着跳
3.Rosa likes music that is quiet and gentle.is与music相搭配4.I love singers who write their own music.write 与singers相搭配 5.We prefer music that has great lyrics.: has与 music相搭配 6.He likes movies that are about monsters.are与 movies相搭配 7.I prefer English to Chinese.可使用名词
8.I prefer singing to dancing.也可跟动名词,要形式一致
9.The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music.使某人想起„ 10.on a Monday morning 具体某一天的前面用on 12.make us happy 使„高兴 13.too much 和much toov.+ too much;
too much + n.过多; much too +adj.太,过于
14.such as 作“例如„”讲,只能例举并列部分事实,即不能是全部He knows six languages, such as Chinese and English.Unit 7 Where would you like to visit?1.I‟d like to go somewhere relaxing.任何形容词与不定代词连用,均要置后
2.I‟d like to go to places(where the weather is warm).括号中为宾语从句;从句中is与the weather进行搭配 3.It‟
s supposed to be very hot.4.Why not consider visiting…? 5.decide to do sth.决定去做„
6.in the east of China在中国的东部(在中国范围以内)to the east of China在中国的东部(在中国范围以外,互不相连)at the east of China在中国的东部(与中国接壤,挨着)7.provide sb.with sth.about„
8.big enough:enough 和形容词一起用放后面enough water:enough放在名词前面 9.let us know:let后面跟动词原形
Unit 8 I‟ll help clean up the city park.1.would like to do sth.2.I will help„一般将来时3.你还认识下列这些动词短语吗?
work outside/ cheer up/ help with/ help sb.do sth./ give out/ clean up/ come up with/ put off/ write down/ put up/ hand out/ call up/ need to do/ put off making a plan/ set up/ volunteer their time to do…/ spend … doing…/ could help…/run out of/ take after/ fix up/ give away/ be similar to…/ try to do/ ask for/ work out
4.put it off代词放在中间/ put off the plan名词放在后面5.Volunteering is great.动名词做主语Unit 9 When was it invented?1.词组:
want to do/ fall into/ decide to do
in the end/ by accident/ according to/ in this waynot„until„直到„才e.g.I didn‟t go to bed until I finished my homework.昨晚我直到完成作业才去睡觉。one of +名词复数: 其中之一
e.g.Dalian is one of the most beautiful cities in China.大连是中国最美丽的城市之一。2.被动语态:be + done
When was the car invented?It was invented in„ Who was it invented by?It was invented by„ What is it used for?It is used for traveling.3.1)some time: 一些时间
I have some time this afternoon, I will go to see you.2)sometime: 未来某一时候
I would like to go to Hong Kong sometime next month.3)sometimes:有时I sometimes watch TV.4)some times:一些次/倍/
遍(once, twice, three times„)I have seen this film some times.Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.1.词组:
take a shower/ get up/ get outside/ get to school/ get in the shower/ leave„at home/ get home/ get back to school/ walk into/ start(begin)doing=start
(begin)to do/ be late for/ go off/ wake up/ have to do/ wait for/ come out/ take a quick shower/ have breakfast/ run off to the bus stop/ give sb.a ride/ break down/ invite sb.to do sth./ stay up late/ show up/ be exhausted/ land on/ move across/ set off 2.on time:准时,按时 in time:及时3.I only just made it to my class.我恰好准时到校.4.forget to do:忘记
去做某事
I forgot to turn off the lights yesterday.昨天我忘了关灯。forget doing sth.: 忘记做过某事
I forgot sending the letter.我忘了给你寄过信。
5.so„that„:so+adj./adv.+that+句子(如此„以致于„)He is so friendly that everyone likes him.He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.6.hundreds of/ thousands of/ millions of: 前面无具体数字时,三个数词后一定加s two hundred/ five thousand/ ten million: 前面有具体数字时,三个数词后不加s 7.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 8.both„and„两者都„ Unit 6 — Unit 10写作复习7
jobs, but he didn‟
t have to.John decided to30living a simple life like everyone else.He didn‟
t tell any of his friends and gave his $ 100,000 of his money to a31that helped poor children to live better lives.Today he is 36, he32wears cheap shoes and owns a small car only, but he is much happier.Once, John went to meet a little girl in Africa.He said the meeting was very33.“ When I met her, I felt very, very happy,” he said.“ I saw that the money34for a very good plan.It brought me35to the child in a way that giving money36cannot.” “ I want to do everything I can,” he added.()29.A.rich B.happy C.lucky D.confident()30.A.stop B.have C.keep D.agree()31.A.hospital B.familyC.school D.charity()32.A.also B.still C.everD.never()33.A.excitingB.relaxingC.boring D.frustrating()34.A.invented B.was invented C.usedD.was used()35.A.friendlyB.honestC.closerD.quieter()36.A.prettyB.aloneC.sureD.extremely
III.阅读理解(A)
David Brenner came from a poverty family.When he finished his school, he was given a wonderful present.“Some of my friends got new clothes and a few rich boys even got new cars.” He remembered, “My father reached into his trousers pocked and took something out, I held out my hand, and he let my present drop into it---a nickel!”
“Dad said to me, „Buy a newspaper with that.Read every word of it.Then turn to the classified section and get yourself a job.Get into the world.It‟s all yours now!”
“I always thought that was a great joke my father had played on me until a few years later when I was in the Army, sitting in a foxhole, and thinking about my family and my life.It was then that I came to know that my friends had got only new cars, or only new clothes.My father has given me the whole world.What a great present!”注:nickel五分硬币;foxhole战壕
37.From the text we know that David Brenner‟
s family was______.A.richB.poorC.strangeD.unusual 38.What did David get as a present when he left school? A.New clothes B.A new carC.Something nice D.A nickel 39.David father asked him to read the newspaper to _______.A.find interesting storiesB.find himself a job C.know what happened in the world D.learn more things in it 40.Some years went by and David became a ______.A.doctorB.teacherC.soldier D.driver 41.In the end David understood the present his father gave him was _________.A.greatB.unimportantC.beautifulD.useless
(B)
During the winter, Fred Carpenter goes skiing(滑雪)
just about every weekend.Sometimes he drives as far as three hundred miles to find the freshest snow.Fred has been skiing since he was seven years old.By the time he was twelve, he had won several junior8
championships.When he was thirteen, he lost his right leg in an accident.By the next season, Fred had learned to ski on one leg.“ It‟
s certainly a little harder this way,” Fred says, “ but the thrill is just the same.”
Now Fred is looking for other people like himself who love to ski.“ It‟s time to organize some races!” he says.()42.Fred Carpenter goes skiing during the ________.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter()43.Carpenter began skiing when he was ________.A.twelveB.thirteenC.fourteenD.seven()44.Carpenter learned to ski on one leg ________.A.after he had an accident B.after he found the freshest snow C.because he liked skiing this wayD.because he was a champion()45.Fred Carpenter does not ________.A.love skiingB.give up easily C.enjoy drivingD.show up easily(C)
For most students, the time of exams is very stressful and difficult.Some people find exam time so bad that they become ill, because they are afraid of failing;they are afraid of letting their parents and families down.If exams are really making you ill or worried, don‟
t hide your feelings.Talk to someone about it.If one person doesn‟t help you, ask someone else.How to get through exams? Here are some top tips by educational psychologists(教育心理学家):
●Ask a teacher or tutor about how to revise, and exam skills—how to work when you are in an exam.●
Take short rests during your time of work and revision.If your mind is tired, it will not remember well.●
Plan your work: revise at times when you know you will work at your best.●Get enough sleep, and eat healthy food.●If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries.But don‟
t be too relaxed!Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them.●If it upsets(沮
丧)you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, don‟t do it!In fact, don‟
t even think about the exam you have finished.What is done is done.You cannot change what you have written!To this advice, we would add:
If you are studying in the evening, don‟
t go straight to bed afterwards.Your mind will still be “going round and round”---thinking too much.Do something else, maybe walk or get exercise.Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things.Problems Suggestions---don‟
t know how to work for an exam Ask a teacher or tutor about how to revise.---feel tired 46.---feel ill or worried 47.---can‟t sleep well
Don‟t go straight to bed after studying in theevening.---it upsets you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished9
(D)
Hi!My name is Wang Ming.I‟m fifteen years old, and I‟m a Grade 3 student in Shanghai in the year 2053!
I expect you find that pretty hard to believe.Let me explain.This book is a journal I wrote last month for a very special competition.I won the first prize, which was that my book would become part of the first ever experiment in time travel.It would be put in a time capsule to be sent back almost fifty years into the past.So, if everything went according to the plan, you should be reading this in about the year 2005.Do you know what time capsules are? They are usually containers made of some very strong material---so strong that it should last for hundreds or thousands of years without being destroyed.Inside these containers, you put things that are typical of the place in which you live.For example, in 2005 you might put a copy of a popular comic, a CD by a famous musician, videos of television programs---all sorts of things.The idea is that when people in another century open up the time capsule.They‟ll be able to see what life was like in the past.Until now, all time capsules have been left for people in the future to find.This one is the first that has been sent from the future to the past.I don‟t understand how it‟s going to be done, but I think it‟
s a really cool idea.If it works, my own grandparents will be able to read this when they were secondary school students!But if my grandparents did read this, why haven’t they ever mentioned it to me?
()49.If we believe what the passage says, this book was written ____________.A.last monthB.about fifty years agoC.in the futureD.by a time traveler.()50.Time capsules are usually ____________________.A.hundreds or thousands of years old.B.made by people in another century C.sent back in time to people in the past
D.containers holding objects typical of a certain time and place.()51.The main purpose of most time capsules is to ____________
_______
A.show people in the past what life will be like in the future B.show people in the future what life was like in the past C.keep copies of old comics of CDs
D.store recording of old television programs
()52.The last sentence shows that Wang Ming finds the ideas of time travel______.A.confusingB.excitingC.uninterestingD.cool
综合语言运用
一、周末,我和朋友们除了进行一些娱乐活动外,还参观了博物馆,看到了许多发明„„
(a)按要求将所给的单词、词组分类。(请写字母)
A.telescopesB.listening to musicC.microwave ovensD.usefulE.watching moviesF taking photosG computersH.boringI.TV1.Last weekend, we enjoyed B ,.2.The inventions that we saw were _______________________________.3.We thought the inventions were________________________________.(B)回答问题。
What would you like to invent if you can and why?
I would like ____________________________ because ________________________.二、读下列三位志愿者的简历,完成任务。10
Name Jennifer John Mary Age 1614Free time
Saturday & Sunday Saturday & SundaySaturday
Likes 1)fixing up things 2)working outside 3)machines1)reading stories.2)chatting with others.3)kids & teaching1)singing & dancing2)working inside3)animals, kids & oldpeople
(A)根据所提供的信息,将志愿者的姓名填入相应的空白处,并阐明选择该工作的原因,同时选择符合句子的代词。1.例:
Jennifer can help to fix up the machines in a poor elementary school because she(he, she)likes fixing up things.2._______ can help work in an animal hospital because ________
(he, she)likes _______.3.__________ can sing and dance to cheep up the old people because _________(he, she)likes __________.4._______ can help the kids at local elementary schools to finish their schoolwork on Sunday because __________(he, she)likes __________.(B)请阅读Jennifer 的来信,仿照下面的范文替John 或Mary 写一封自荐信。Dear Mr.Black,I‟
关键词:九年级英语,英语教学,巧设情境
九年级英语教学是对初中学生英语学习的一个提高、补充、完善的过程。初中英语教改目标定位原则:整体性、发展性、可测性, 即初中英语教学目标的定位从整体上着眼, 从整个教学目标体系出发, 在准确定位课时目标的基础上, 使目标之间相互配合, 相互衔接, 产生休整效应, 同时让学生既要充分了解自我已有的先行知识, 使课堂教学的内容能照顾到全体学生, 又要给学生足够的空间发挥自身的潜力。此外, 教师还应对自己的教学效果做到及时、准确地掌握。
一、做好课前预习, 提高学习效率
初中英语新课改强调对学生听、说、读、写等多方面能力的培养, 特别强调了对学生学习习惯和英语语感的培养。预习是学生利用已有所学内容对新知识的感知过程, 这不只是要求学生肤浅地翻阅课本, 而是应写预习笔记, 提出疑问, 上课时紧跟教师思路, 并适时向教师提问。但倘若未预习, 则上课时学生就会略显尴尬, 造成被动听讲的局面, 降低了学习的效率。例如, 学生在学习“Howdo you study for a test?”这课时, 可根据自己已掌握的知识对课文先进行初步翻译, 勾画疑点、难点, 有条件的情况下还可适当做一做课后习题。
二、巧设情境, 营造愉悦课堂气氛
苏霍姆林斯基说:“学生需要自由活动空间, 就像健康需要空气一样。”教师营造民主、和谐、平等、宽松的教学氛围, 使每个学生都参与到教学活动中, 最大限度地调动学生的积极性就显得尤为重要了。教师在每次英语课教学前可轮流让学生准备三分钟的英语演讲或是英文歌曲表演, 既激发学生兴趣, 又活跃了课堂气氛。教师在教学时还可结合教学内容, 将课文语言运用于实际生活。比如, 在讲授“Unit6 Ilike music thatIcan danceto.”时, 可让学生在课堂表演唱歌、跳舞等内容, 从而使用课文内容“IlikemusicthatIcandance too.”教师还可适时播放多种音乐, 向学生提问:“What kind ofmusic do you like?”“I like music that I can sing along with.”“Tomlikes music that is quite and gentle.”
同时, 教师在实际教学中还应多使用鼓励、赞扬性语言。“Youare so cleave! ”“Good! ”“Wonderful!”等。心理学表明, 人在被表扬时会较易对事物产生兴趣。古人说:“知之者不如好之者, 好之者不如乐之者。”爱因斯坦说:“我认为对于一切情况, 只有‘热爱’才是最好的老师。”张洁说:“任何一种兴趣都包含着天性中有倾向性的呼声, 也许还包含着一种处在原始状态中的天才的闪光。”兴趣对学生的学习有着神奇的内在驱动力, 能使无效变有效, 化低效为高效, 充分调动学生的学习积极性, 激发学生的学习兴趣。例如, 在讲授“Unit 7Wherewould you like to visit?”时, 可让学生畅所欲言, 还可让学生带上自己喜欢地方的明信片、照片或是自己亲身去过的城市照片等等, 用英语向大家讲述为什么自己喜欢这个地方:“Iove places where the people are really friendly.”“I like places wherehe weather is always warm.”
三、重视总结复习, 提高英语综合素质
复习是知识点再现, 巩固、提高和深化所学知识点的过程, 也是提高学习成绩的重要环节。艾滨浩斯是德国著名的心理学家, 也是从心理学角度对记忆进行系统实验的第一人。研究表明, 遗忘速度最快的区段是20分钟、1小时、24小时, 分别遗忘42%、56%、66%;2~31天遗忘率稳定在72%~79%之间;遗忘的速度是先快后慢等。因此可知复习的最佳时间是记材料后的1~24小时, 最晚不超过两天, 在这个区段内稍加复习即可恢复记忆。过了这个区段会遗忘材料的72%以上, 造成“事倍功半”的效果。英语知识点涵盖面广, 内容丰富且多较为琐碎, 有必要对所学知识及时开展复习。 (1) 可按照讲授单元进行复习, 归纳总结本单元重点单词、词组和句型。 (2) 可根据英语语法知识点总结, 便于日后英语语言的组织和书写。 (3) 教师可通过测验、比赛、英语演讲等形式开展英语复习, 督促学生使新知识纳入已有知识结构体系中, 反复思考, 把握问题实质, 并发展我们的注意力、记忆力和思维能力。 (4) 初中九年级英语复习还担负着中考英语复习的重任, 学生更有必要将自己所学知识点积累总结, 必要时将错题集在错题本上, 以便查漏补缺。
【关键词】扣“纲”依“本” 有的放矢 查漏补缺 对症下药导控 信息反馈
复习是学习过程中的一个重要环节,通过复习可以巩固知识,把新旧知识系统化,并使之得到补充和发展。在复习过程中,教师应根据学生的实际情况,了解学生在复习过程中的难处,讲究策略、方法,充分发挥学生的主体作用,加强对学生的学法指导,使复习在教师的指导下有计划、有目的、有步骤地进行。总结多年来的教育教学经验使我认识到,应着重从如下六个方面指导学生进行中考英语总复习:
一、以“大纲”和“中考要求”为依据,以“教材”为中心,有的放矢
众所周知,《教学大纲》是教材的纲要,也是教学的依据。同样,中考命题理所当然地要体现、落实《教学大纲》规定的要求。因此,在考前组织英语总复习时就要扣“纲”依“本”,有的放矢。所谓扣“纲”依“本”,有的放矢就是指以英语《教学大纲》为纲,以现有英语教材为本,有计划、有针对性地组织复习。首先,应反复多次地学习分析《教学大纲》,吃透其精神,并且将《教学大纲》中规定的初中各学段的“四会”“三会”知识点(大到语法体系,小到重点单词)编排成一个“知识结构表”,教师依据所编知识网络来制订总复习计划,学生也可以按图索骥;其次,应讨论研究近几年的中考英语试题,对照《教学大纲》的要求和自己所编“知识结构表”,列出所考查的知识点及其频率和未考查到的知识点,从中领会到中考命题的思路和意图,据此揣摩当年的中考命题走向,进而确定总复习的策略和着重点;再次,测试命题也要做到“纲举目张”。每次在自己的测试命题中,运用“双向细目表”确定测试内容要点(体现“双向基”要求)和题型要求及其分数分布。这样坚持下来,测试命题就自然地形成了一个知识体系,根据该体系,不仅明确地知道复习中落实了什么和未落实什么,牢牢驾驶复习方向,而且还准确地掌握了学生在复习过程中的遗漏和欠缺,以便有效地进行补救。
二、理顺思路,突出重点,提高效果
初三中考复习涉及面广、灵活性大。只有对《大纲》教材和学生实际有全面的认识,并据此因人、因时、因地制宜,优化设计,科学训练,才能扎扎实实一步一个脚印,取得理想的教学效果。教师要紧密结合教学实际,以中考提升和考前演练,把单纯的知识点进行综合,即由点到面,由单元到学科。为此我们可以把中考复习分为三轮:
第一轮:“课课过关”。通过单元知识要点指导及语言训练,使学生加深对课文的全面理解,更扎实地掌握每单元的重点、难点,巩固双基,扩展解题思路,提高“四会”能力。教师把单元的重点、难点编成复习提纲,在课堂上用二十分钟讲解,并要求学生做好笔记,通过对本单元的内容有了全方位的了解,然后要求学生在十分钟之内独立完成配套练习。最后用十分钟来讲评和总结。
第二轮:“点点过关”。经过全面、系统、综合地复习一轮后,发现学生在知识点上的障碍。分知识点编写专项训练题,对症下药逐点突破。
第三轮:模拟测试。通过模拟测试,对学生的复习体系进行查漏补缺,并且调整好学生的状态,这有利于学生综合能力和应试技能的提高。
三、建立信息反馈渠道,确保有效导控
进入总复习阶段,教师就是“导演”,大到复习阶段安排,小到每节授课内容,还有学生的学习状态,都需要教师导控。教师要做到导控自如,就必须及时掌握准确、可靠的信息,因为教师可以根据反馈的信息了解到学生复习是否到位,效果怎样以及状态如何。为确保导控自如,应建立如下反馈渠道,以获取各种信息:1.课代表渠道。将课代表训练成教师的“替身”,与学生保持密切联系,随时了解学生;2.“三结合”渠道。即定时与上层、中层和下层学生代表进行接触;3.课堂渠道。借助课堂提问和课堂练习来了解学生;4.作业、测试渠道。作业用来检查课堂效果,测试则用来检查阶段效果;5.生活渠道。与学生打成一片,和学生交朋友,关心、感化学生;6.家长渠道。利用电话与家长沟通,进而了解学生。最后把各种渠道获取来的反馈信息进行加工、处理,并及时反馈给学生,以帮助学生调整自我,确保对复习的有效导控。
四、树立信心,注重学法
在教育教学过程中,多鼓励、多表扬,给学生树立信心。在教学中,不仅要抓住课堂教学,还应多管齐下。如课外活动、互助小组、学法指导、学习目的教育等等。及时给予学生肯定,帮助他们提高学习效率,让他们获得成就感,进而激发他们的学习兴趣。
五、进行考试技巧指导,争取学生正常发挥
复习的最后阶段,既要对学生进行高效率的知识和能力训练,又要教育他们善于自我调节,从而增强考生的心理承受力度,以便从容应试。
Running men is the hot show in Korea, in 2014, China has brought its copyright and starts to make Chinese running men. When the show first came to the audience’s eyes, it became very popular, the participants have gained the fame and money. Because of its great success, I am so interested in the show, so I watched a few colleges. The show is so funny, I laugh happily, I learn lesson at the same time. In the game, it needs to get allied to defeat others and win the game, so there is no way for one to win the game by his own. The cooperation is very important, it can help people get the win-win situation.
发布:张永玲
时间:2008-12-5 15:27:56 来源:宁夏灵武教育信息网
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新目标九年级英语教案
Unit 13 Rainy days make me sad
语言目标:
能够运用所学知识谈论或询问对某件事或物的看法或谈论事物对人的情绪的影响。
认知目标:
1.学习动词make的用法(make+ 宾语+ 形容词和make+ 宾语+ 动词原形)。
2.学会以下基本句型:
How do you feel about loud music?
Loud music makes me tense.Loud music makes me want to dance.Waiting for her made her angry.情感目标:
培养学生做一个情感丰富的人。
第一课时
教学目标: 1.能用所学的目标语言简单谈论或询问事物对人的影响,或人对某一事物的看法。
2.能初步理解动词make的用法,并能在实际情境中简单地运用。
3.能听懂听力内容,并能完成相应的练习。
Section A
Step 1 Presentation
Play rock music for the students to listen.T: Do you like this kind of music?
How do you feel about it?
S1: I like it.It makes me comfortable.S2: I don’t like it.It’s noisy.…….Then play a piece of light music again, and ask about the students’ feelings.T: What about this music?
S1: It’s gentle.I like it.S2: It’s too quiet.I don’t like it.…….It’s OK that different students have different answers.But it’s important to guide them to say out “make”.Write the sentences including “make” that they have said on th
e blackboard.Step 2 Discribing pictures
Part 1.Ask the students to describe something about the two pictures.Such as, “These are restaurants.The first girl seems not to stand the music.The second girl seems to be pleased with the restaurant.” And so on.Step 3 Listening and practicing
1b.Listen to the tape.Raise the question “What do Amy and Tina think of the two restaurants?” Check the answers after listening.Students read the sentences in this part and comprehend them.Then get them to come up with one use of “make”: make sb / sth + adj.According to the listening text, ask the students to make up similar conversations a
bout their own opinions.Step 4 Listening
2a.Before playing the tape, get the students to guess where they are in the pictures.Then listen and number the pictures in the order.Check the answers later on.2b.Listen again.Check the things that Tina and John said.Check the answers late
r.Students read the sentences and say out another use of “make” besides “make sb./ sth.+ adj.”: make sb do sth.Ask some students to make up their own sentences accor
ding to uses of “make”.Step 5 Grammar Focus
Read the sentences in Grammar Focus.Ask some students to translate them into Chinese.Ask one student to repeat the uses of “make”.Step 6 Homework:
a.Master the sentences in 2b.b.Preview the passage in 3a.第二课时
教学目标:
1.能进一步用所学的目标语言谈论或询问各种事物对人的影响或人对某些事或物的看法。
2.能理解3a的内容并完成相应的练习。
Step 1 Revision
Review the uses of “make” in the last lesson by organizing the competition about
sentence translating.For example,1.她说高亢的音乐让她紧张。
2.高亢的音乐使我高兴。
3.等候她让我生气。
4.这太令人悲伤了以至于我们都哭了。
5.悲伤的电影只会让我想离开。
Step 2 Free talk
Ask “Do you like eating in a restaurant?” What kind of restaurant do you like to go?” Get the students to describe the kind of restaurant they like, including the size, the seats, the wall, the atmosphere.Step 3 Reading
Ask the students to look through the passage and find out the main idea of it: Restaurant owners have to know how to make not only food but also money.Tell the students to give examples according to the passage.Then learn it carefully.Make sure students understand every new word and every sentence.Get the students to say out all the sentences in which there if “make” and comprehend them.Finally, answer the questions below the passage and write the answers down.Students read the passage loudly again.Step 4 Discussion
Part 4.First, the students understand the instructions.Then discuss with their partners about the problems in the table.After discussion, share the answers.Step 5 Homework
Write a short composition named “ My Favorite Restaurant.”(Students must use
“make” in their compositions.)
第三课时
教学目标:
1.能进一步扩展所学的内容,能用目标语言谈论对商品.......的看法。
2.能听懂听力内容,完成相应练习。
Section B
Step 1 Revision
Ask some students to read their composition “My Favourite Restaurant”.Step 2 Lead in
Remind the students of some great advertisement.Let them say out the slogans of them, like “Anything is possible.Just do it.” And so on.Say, “ Almost every product has its slogan.”
Step 3 Matching and saying
1a.Students look at the pictures and tell what they are.Look at the slogans below the pictures and comprehend them.Then match each slogan with one of the products.Check the answers then.1b.Students make a list of three products they like and three products they don’t like.Get some of them to talk about the products they like or they di
slike and the reasons.Step 4 Listening
Before listening, look through the information in the columns.Comprehend them.Then raise a phrase “ keep out”.Tell them the meaning of this phrase.Play the tape and finish 2a.Play the tape again.While listening, help the students repeat sentences one b
y one.Finish 2b at the same time.Step 5 Exercises
完成句子:
1.His father’s death make him ______________(离开学校).2.The students were made _______________(课前完成练习).3.The awful movie made make me ________________(想要离开).4.Waiting for her ________________(使我生气).5.I like to listen to quite music _________________(在吃饭的时候).第四课时
教学目标:
1.理解阅读文章,找出主要意思并掌握文中相关用法。
2.能运用目标语言,就.......及对其他事物的看法进行写作。
Step 1 Free talk
Talk about advertisements.T: Do you like ads or hate ads?
Do you believe ads? Why?
Step 2 A story about ads
Recall a story we have read before: A man saw an advertisement list.On it there is a nice bike.Then he went to the store and decided to buy one.But when the shopkeeper showed him a new bike, he was surprised and asked “ Where are the lights?” The shopkeeper answered, “ If you want lights, you have to pay more.” The man said, “ But the bike on the ad list has.” “ And a girl is on the bike too.Do I also have to se
nd you the girl?”
Ask the students what they think about the story.Step 3 Reading
Students look through the passage and find out the main idea of it: the advantage
and disadvantages of ads.Learn the passage carefully.Raise the key points in it.1.be aimed at 意思是“目的是,旨在,针对”
例:The book is aimed at very young children.aim 意思是“目标,目的”(n.)和“瞄准,对准”(v.)
2.for instance = for example = e.g.(原自拉丁文exempligratia),表示“比如”,常
用于举例。
3.so that引导状语从句,可表目的,也可表结果。
例:They worked hard so that they could finish the work soon.(表目的)
He didn’t plan his time well so that he didn’t finish his work on time.(表结果)
so….that… 引导结果状语从句
例:He is so strong that he can lift the box easily.4.confuse v.意思是“混淆,使困惑” confused adj.意思是“感到困惑” confusing adj.意思是“令人困惑”
例:I feel confused about his words.These two problems are confusing.I can’t work them out.5.lead 意思是“引导” lead sb to do sth “引领某人做某事” lead sb to somewhere “引导某人去某地” lead to “通向,通往”
例:All roads lead to Rome.Read the passage.Ask students to list pros and cons about ads according to the passage.Step 4 Writing
3b.Complete the article using the information about two or more products in 2a a
nd 2b.Then check the answers.Step 5 Homework
Read the passage fluently.第五课时
教学目标:
1.熟练掌握和运用本单元一些重点词汇。
2.理解文章并能作出概括。
Step 1 Revision
Review the passage in 3a by asking the students to sum up the advantages and dis
advantages of ads.Step 2 Self check
Part 1.Fill in each blank with the word given.Students do the exercises by themselves first.Then check the answers by asking some students to comprehend the sentence
s.Ask the students themselves to point out the uses of some words and phrases in t
he exercises.Step 3 Reading
The students read the passage and finish the chart below.Raise some words and phrases like “start with, leave sb a note, after all, forget to, bring sth with sb, make sb annoyed with sb, have a wonderful surprise.” Make sure the students understand all of them.Read the passage loudly.Step 4 Exercises
动词填空: 1.________(learn)English well can lead to a good job.2.The food at that restaurant _______(taste)terrible.3.When my mom went out, she _______(leave)me a note.4.Last week, I _______(have)a wonderful party.5.Soft music makes me _______(feel)comfortable.第六课时
教学目标:
理解文章,提高阅读能力。
Step 1 Free talk
T: What do you usually get for your birthday?
S1: I usually get a gift.T: How do you feel when you get gifts?
S1: I feel happy.S2: I don’t like all of them.Step 2 Reading
Ask a question “What’s the passage about?” before the students read it.(It’s about “receiving”.)Then comprehend the passage paragraphs one by one.Get the students su
m up the main idea of every paragraph.Paragraph 1: Receiving a gift can be difficult.Paragraph 2: A gift, purse.Paragraph 3: A gift, sweater.Paragraph4: Receiving money.Then learn the passage carefully.Key points:
1.buy you a gift= buy a gift for you
buy sb sth= buy sth for sb
2.pretend 意思是“假装”
pretend to do sth /pretend that 从句
例:You can’t wake a person who is pretending to be asleep.(Unit 5)
3.would rather 宁愿…..后接do sth, 也可说would rather do sth than do sth
例:I would rather walk to school than take a bus.prefer to……rather than….表示“喜欢…..胜过……”
例:I prefer to walk to school rather than take a bus.prefer doing sth to doing sth 也表示“喜欢…..胜过……”
例:I prefer walking to school to taking a bus.prefer sth= like sth better
例:---Which one do you prefer, oranges or apples?
本单元要求学会谈论重要发明的历史及用途,然后针对各项发明的用处及特点,发表自己的看法,并说明理由。话题一直是围绕着历史上和日常生活中的重要发明,通过使用“Passive Voice”(被动语态)形式的句型,循序渐进地展开讨论。课本设计的活动情景能够自然地引发学生的好奇心,大家积极地投入到话题讨论中,寓教于乐,容易引起学生的兴趣;同时,它也有利于开阔学生的思路,培养创造精神,激励他们展开丰富的想象翅膀,人人都能成为“小发明家”。
二、教学目标
语言目标
重点词汇:salty, sweet, sour, crispy, pleasant, potato chips, slipper, leaf, fire, scoop, light bulb, microwave oven, abacus, camera, beverage, be invented by, be used for, by mistake, by accident
重点句型:When was the telephone invented? I think it was invented in 1876.
技能目标
能够谈论发明的历史和用途
能够对生活中的发明发表自己的`看法
能够解决生活问题,设计新发明
情感目标
充满想象力,善于观察事物
面对难题,用积极的态度解决,发挥创造能力
认识世界,改造世界
三、重点难点
重点
讨论重要发明的时间、发明者和用途,学习使用句型“When was the telephone invented?”,“Who was it/were they invented by?”,“What is it/are they used for?”和答语。
难点
如何描述一项新发明的来历和用途
四、课前准备老师准备
“大百宝箱”(由中等大小的盒子、彩纸等DIY而成),flashcards;
a package of potato chips, some bars of chocolate.
学生准备
【反思一】“热度”缺乏之原因
一、教师自身方面的原因
新课程实施以来, 教师在思想上接受了新观念的洗礼, 大家对新课程的基本理念已了然于心。新课程强调要从学生的学习兴趣、生活经验和认知水平出发, 倡导体验、实践、参与、合作与交流的学习方式和任务型的教学途径, 发展学生的综合语言运用能力, 改变英语课程过分重视语法和词汇知识的讲解与传授, 忽视对学生实际语言运用能力的培养的倾向。然而在实际的课堂教学中, 教师是不是遵循了新课程的理念呢?还是依旧停留在纸上谈兵的阶段呢?也许很多九年级的老师会很为难地说:“唉!没办法。学生毕竟要面临的是中考呀, 大家都在争分夺秒, 哪能在这个节骨眼上浪费时间呢!”的确, 长期以来, 许多九年级老师在中考指挥棒的压迫下, 在学校追求升学率的压力下, 为了省时间、赶速度, 不得已以牺牲学生开口说话的机会为代价, 一切向中考看齐, 唯分数是重, 导致课堂上老师讲得越来越多, 学生说得越来越少, 这严重违背了新课程“以学生为主体, 发展学生综合语言运用能力”的理念。在课堂上, 老师一味地讲, 学生盲目地听, 久而久之, 九年级的课堂气氛就沉闷起来, 呆板起来。在这种氛围中, 学生感觉课堂越来越枯燥无味, 有些学生开始走神, 有的学生甚至对英语学习失去兴趣, 产生厌恶感。有时老师为了把某个知识点或语法讲得更清楚, 甚至不惜使用大量的汉语进行解释, 导致学生开口的机会少之又少, 久而久之, 学生便渐渐失去了用英语交流的愿望。
二、学生方面的原因
首先, 九年级的学生较之七八年级的学生, 在心理上更趋成熟。有些学生觉得自己长大了, 要更加注意自己在同学心目当中的形象了。于是乎为了避免出丑, 避免同学的嘲笑, 他们宁可选择沉默, 也不愿成为众人注目的“焦点”。有些优秀的学生虽然心里很想回答, 但又害怕同学说他们喜欢卖弄, 因而也选择了缄默。
其次, 经过七八年级两年的学习, 学生的程度也有了明显的差异。有些学生早已远远落在了大部队之后, 九年级的内容对他们来说简直就是“天书”, 要想这些学生开口说简直比登天还难。
【反思二】“热度”提升之方法
一、教师要改变观念, 提升个人素质
语言是用来交流的, 师生间没有了交流, 语言也就失去了它存在的意义。教师如果一味地向中考看齐, 向分数看齐, 最终学生只能沦为应试教育的牺牲品, 做题目的机器, 在这种环境中培养出来的学生也只能是一批“哑巴”。这与新课程倡导的“培养学生的综合语言运用能力”是背道而驰的。因此为了学生的终身发展, 教师必须改变这种只顾眼前利益, 不顾长远发展的观念。
同时, 教师应努力提高自身的素质, 坚持用英语来组织教学, 尽可能地为学生创造英语学习的优良坏境。教师要结合日常生活实际和学生实际精心设计语言情景, 力求在课堂内对学生进行高强度的、大活动量的语言训练。在语言实践活动中, 教师要注意力求使自己的英语语言规范、地道。有时也可借助体态、手势等帮助学生听懂、理解。在教师的感染下, 学生也会体会到开口说英语的乐趣。一次次的开口便是一次次的动力, 学生在不断开口的过程中, 会产生一种成就感、自豪感, 此时教师再给予适时的鼓励, 那么学生下一次的开口就不会再是一个难题了。
二、建立和谐、融洽的师生关系
和谐融洽的师生关系, 可以使师生之间产生一种很强的亲和力, 这种亲和力可以使学生更加亲近老师, 信任老师, 从而教与学的双边互动就更容易开展。首先, 教师要带着微笑进课堂, 这样可以消除学生的紧张情绪, 放松对老师的戒备。试想, 如果一个老师老是板着脸, 动不动就训人, 学生还愿意跟他交流吗?其次, 教师要多与学生谈心, 了解他们的兴趣, 爱好, 喜怒哀乐, 在他们有困难时, 及时提供帮助, 让他们感觉到你时时处处在关心着他们, 关注着他们。那么在上课时, 就能与学生打成一片。你的一个眼神, 一个动作, 都会激起学生一次次的参与。再次, 对学生开口过程中出现的失误和错误要以宽容的态度, 尽量采用温和的方式加以纠正, 而不是简单地用“NO”来否定他们, 这样会严重挫伤学生的积极性, 使他们以后不敢开口。对一些后进生, 要经常鼓励他们, 要看到他们取得的进步, 有时哪怕他们只能用一个单词来表达, 也要给予积极的肯定。老师的肯定是一剂很好的良药, 至少会让他们感觉自己不是游离在英语学习之外的“外星人”, 自己还是有希望的。要允许学生有不同的观点。如果学生有不同的观点, 要给予他们自由发表的空间, 鼓励他们大胆地说出来, 师生共同讨论, 在讨论中增进师生感情, 做到教学相长。那么下次学生碰到疑问, 他就不会再藏在心里, 而是乐于与大家探讨, 这不仅使学生加深了对该知识的理解, 而且活跃了课堂气氛。
三、精心设计任务, 触动学生“兴奋点”
教师要创造性地设计贴近学生实际的教学活动, 吸引和组织他们积极参与, 触动他们的“兴奋点”。比如九年级Unit4Whatwouldyoudo?主要是学习虚拟语气的用法, 如果教师纯粹地以语法讲解为主, 学生肯定学得很死, 也激不起任何兴趣。这时教师可采用故事接龙的形式来学习这一语法, 这样既可以使每个学生参与到课堂当中, 而且也可以使枯燥的语法学习更加富有趣味。
Eg.T:I slept well last night.But if I didn’t sleep well, what would happen?
S1:If you didn’t sleep well, you would feel tired.
S2:If you felt tired, you would get up late.
S3:If you got up late, you would be late for work.
S4:If you were late for work, the headmaster would be angry.
S5:If theheadmaster were angry, you would cry.etc.
在操练的过程中, 不同的学生会有不同的想法, 这时他们都会争相表达自己的看法。他们的兴奋点一旦被触动, 课堂气氛就可想而知了。除了语法教学, 教师在单词教学时也可以运用多种方式, 比如肢体语言, 手势, 面部表情等。笔者听过一节九年级的阅读课:I’ll send you a photo of Lucky.授课教师在引入单词“imagine, fetch, support, donate, appreciate”等时用了手语, 教师与学生一起互动, 收到了意想不到的效果。
四、复习方法要多样化, 防止教师唱独角戏
九年级上完新课后, 面临的就是一轮一轮的复习。如果教师在复习阶段, 老是发试卷, 讲试卷, 搞题海战术, 那么三轮复习下来, 学生可能做题的水平是提高了, 但开口的水平可能连七年级的学生都不如了。因而在复习阶段, 为了学生的发展, 教师也应想尽一切方法激发学生的积极性, 让他们快乐地参与到英语课堂中来, 而不是教师满堂灌, 一个人唱独角戏。比如在校对答案时, 教师有时可以故意把答案报错, 然后问问学生是否有不同的看法。这时学生马上会反应过来, 然后师生一起探讨解决问题。这要比教师一个人机械地报答案, 讲解效果好得多。
【关键词】九年级 英语 复习策略 复习计划
【中图分类号】G633.41 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-3089(2016)10-0142-02
中考复习是摆在学生、老师、家长面前的大问题,如何攻克英语这一关成了决定中考总成绩高低及个人成功与否的关键,现就个人英语复习的一点心得,做一浅显地介绍。
一、抓住开导学生学习英语的机遇
目前农村中小学学生面临的学习英语的问题是入门及兴趣的培养,而摆在九年级老师面前的问题是学生厌学英语的问题[1]。如何端正其态度,产生学习英语的兴趣是解决这一问题的第一步。
案例一:今年带的九(5)班,第一次摸底测试,平均成绩48分,按中考复习计划,这一班学生一是不做作业,二是上课提问题不吭声,摆出一副无所谓的态度,着实令人心情不平静了好一段时间。软硬没辙,但偶然的一次试卷分析使我找到了突破口。当我对这个完形填空进行分析的时候,不听课的学生都瞪大了眼睛,积极的猜测故事的发展趋向。以下是完形填空的片段:last week ,I went to a supermarket. After I 31 the bill and was passing through the door. The alarm suddenly started to ring . suddenly , a young man ran toward me and ardered me to follow him . I felt so upset and 32 . he took me to a small room .but I was 33 frightened that I stopped at the door.
( )31. A. buy B. paid C. passed D. spent
( )32. A.angry B. excited C.happy D. puzzled
( )33. A.very B. much C. such D. so
我说:上一周我去了一个什么地方?
有几个学生回答:超市。
我说:假如是你进了超市,你都干什么?
学生众说纷纭:买东西、逛超市……
我说:买东西需要付钱吗?
学生齐声回答:肯定!
我说:bill 的意思是钱的意思,after意思是在…之后,结合起来就是?
学生:在付完钱之后。
我说:31题答案选什么?
学生答:B.
我问:那不付钱将会有什么情景?
学生答:被警察抓了、超市警报响了……
我说:故事中的主人公就遇到了这样的事情,大家边理解边猜,看看这个人最后怎样了。
结果是,大多数的同学都参与了这次学习,当然答案有错有对。我顺势说:做完形填空其实很有意思,就是“猜”。
通过这个例子,我们能够看到,兴趣是最好的老师,我们在培养学生兴趣的同时要适时的渗透方法与技巧,这样学生才会有成就感,才会有继续学习的动力。
二、制订长期有效可执行的监测机制
英语教师要掌握每位学生的英语水平及学习能力,结合初中阶段英语知识的主要内容和知识要点,制定差异化的英语符合计划,并形成英语复习的长效监测机制。借助英语符合监测机制,教师不仅能够了解学生的英语复习计划的落实状况,督促学生完成每天的复习内容,帮助学生养成良好的英语知识复习习惯[2]。教师透过英语复习监测机制,才能够及时发现英语复习方案中存在的不足,便于及时调整和完善复习方案,确保学生能够全方位的掌握英语知识。
我结合所交九年级学生的英语水平,在制定英语复习监测机制的过程中,主要关注的要点为:
1.每天单词的识记要因人而异,监测要持之以恒。
2.早读要量化。对复习阶段要背诵的东西以每个早读为单位,做好学生学习状况的记录,出现个人懒惰行为,进行对比性教育;若班上懒惰行为普遍,则停课也要做好思想工作。
我在对英语复习监测机制进行制定的过程中,强调监测机制既要符合初中英语教学需求,同时也要考虑到学生的学习能力和接受水平,尽可能的利用课堂有效的时间,使英语复习达到事半功倍的效果,提高学生的英语复习效率。
三、做学生的知心朋友
教师作为九年级学生英语复习工作的引导者,一定要同学生进行有效的沟通,料及学生在英语学习和复习过程中遇到的问题,并积极帮助学生解决问题,提高学生的英语复习积极性[3]。教师要想及时了解学生的学情,达到有的放矢,一定要多与学生交流,争做学生的知心朋友。
案例2:有一天早读时间,我抽查了昨天下发的学习任务的完成情况。其结果是,我看着这学生无言以对,哭笑不得,气都没地方撒啊!我自言自语的说,“怎么办?”突然坐在前排的李林说“好的,老师,你明天来的时候拿根教鞭,逐一检查,我们肯定完成任务。”李林以为我在咨询他的意见。我乘势说,“给你们下发的任务不大呀,怎么回事?”他说,“老师,你下发的任务还是有点大,再细化一下就好了。”
这件事事让我立马认识到了我的不足。我对学情的把握不够准确,下发的英语复习任务比较笼统,且奖惩不力。于是课后我马上调整了我的状态,重新对英语复习指导工作进行了布局,将英语复习任务划分成不同的细节,收到了不错的效果。
四、奖惩严明
英语的学习不是一朝一夕的问题,而是一个长期的学习过程。要使学生长期坚持并投入到学习中,奖惩必不可少。当然这个奖惩是通过班委会的,大家出谋划策全票通过的。只有这样,学生才能接受所谓的“惩”[4]。 当学习英语成为一种习惯,并以一定的奖惩制度作为后盾的时候,你已经坐上了英语快车,正在走向成功。
我专门开设了一节课,让学生通过讨论、推选的方式制定出英语复习奖惩条例,让学生自主列出完成复习计划后的讲理措施及未完成复习任务时会遭受的惩罚,最终构建处符合学生意愿的奖惩制度。按照这个奖惩制度,如果未完成复习要求和任务,会严格按照标准来惩罚学生,学生会觉得十分丢人,因此学生更加积极、主动的复习英语知识,复习热情大幅度提升,复习效果也显著改善。
综上所述,学习是一个复杂的过程,以上提到的只是冰山一角,不足之处敬请指正。
参考文献:
[1]刘新法.提高初中英语复习课效率的几点看法[J].读书文摘,2016(16) .
[2]陈景刚.略谈初三英语复习方法[J].新课程(中学),2016(07) .
[3]单丽红.浅议初中英语复习课的有效策略[J].吉林教育,2016(30).
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