仁爱版八年级上册英语3.4单元知识点

仁爱版八年级上册英语3.4单元知识点篇1

Topic 1 What is your hobby?

1.What beautiful stamps!哇，多么漂亮的邮票！

what 引导的感叹句

（1）.What +a(an)＋形容词＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语十

谓语！

What a beautiful girl she is！

她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀！

（2）.What＋形容词＋可数名词的复数形式＋主语＋谓语！：

例： What important jobs they have done！

他们做了多么重要的工作呀！

（3）.What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！如：

How sweet water it is！多甜的水呀！

how 引导的感叹句：

（1）.How 十形容词或副词＋主语＋谓语！如：

How interesting the dog is！多么有趣的狗呀！

（2）.How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！如：

How useful a subject they are learning！

他们正在学的科目多么有用呀！

（3）.How＋主语＋谓语！如：

How time flies！时间过得真快呀！

技巧总结：从后往前划出主语、谓语，然后看前部的中心词，名词用 what，形容词、副词用 how。

2.We can learn a lot about people and history from stamps.通过这些邮票我们可以学到许多关于人文历史的知识。

a lot “许多、大量”，用在动词后，同 very much。如: eg：

She had told me a lot about how to learn English well.另外，a lot of 和 lots of 的意思也是“许多、大量”，要用在名词前，在肯定句中常代替much，many。Eg：There are a lot of / lots of history books in the room.屋里有许多历史书。

There is still a lot of / lots of snow on top of the house.房上仍有许多雪。

a lot of 和 lots of 之间没有多大区别，都可以与可数名词和不可数名词连用。与不可数名词连用时，动词用单数，与可数名词连用时，动词用复数。见上述例句。

3.love + doing 表示“喜欢、爱好”，也可以用 like+ doing 表示。表示喜欢做某事的用法有：enjoy/be fond of/be interested in doing sth.如： 1）I love listening to the music.我爱好听音乐。

5.I am interested in playing sports.(Page 54)我对运动感兴趣。

be interested in(doing)sth.“对„感兴趣”如:

I?am interested in reading books.我对读书特别感兴趣。

Jack is interested in football.杰克对足球很感兴趣。

6.What do you often do in your spare time?

在你的业余时间里面你都做些什么啊？

in one’s spare time “在业余时间”“在闲暇之际”，也可用 in one’s free time 替换。如: eg：I shall do it in my spare time.我会在我的业余时间做这件事。

In my free time I often go to the movies.在闲暇之际，我常去看电影。

?7.I often go fishing.我经常去钓鱼。

go + doing 表示“去做某事”

go +v-ing 结构很常用，多用于体育活动和业余娱乐活动。如: 1)Let’s go fishing next Sunday.下星期天我们去钓鱼吧。

2)Are you going hiking this weekend?这个周末你打算去远足吗？

另外还有：go hunting 去打猎 go shooting 去射击go swimming 去游泳

go bathing 去沐浴go shopping 去购物go climbing 去爬山

8.And I do a lot of reading.我通常都是阅读一些书籍。

在英语中有不少由“do + doing”的结构，表示“干某事”。如：

散步?do some walking ?? ?do a lot of walking 读书?do some?reading

do a lot of reading 洗衣服?do some?washing

do a lot of washing 买东西?do some shopping

do a lot of shopping 清扫?do some cleaning

do a lot of cleaning

9.Why not go out and do some outdoor activities?

为什么不走出去做一些户外运动呢？用 why not do sth

用来征求对方的意见或表达建议。使用这种句子必须要有上下文

why not =why don’t you 如：

Why not run a little faster?=Why don’t you run a little faster?为什么不跑快一点呢？

11.And I wasn’t interested in sports at all.我对运动一点兴趣都没有。

not...at all “一点也不„„”；“全然不”。如：

1）I didn’t mind it at all.我一点也不在意。

2）—Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。—Not at all.没关系。

12.I used to know little about paintings.我过去不太懂绘画。

little 和 few 都含有否定的意思。表示“不多”；“很少”。little 相当于 not much, few 相当于 not many。little 与不可数名词连用, few 与可数名词复数连用。如：

I have little time.我的时间很少。

Few people would agree with him.没有多少人同意他。

而 a little 和 a few 含有肯定的意思，表示“一些”；“几个”（虽然少，但有一些）。如：

There’s a little water in the glass.杯子里还有点儿水。

I still have a few friends in Beijing.我在北京还有几个朋友。

13.I enjoy listening to rock music.(Page 56)我喜欢听摇滚音乐。

enjoy 意为“喜欢，欣赏”，含有“乐于、享受„„之乐趣”之意，其后可以跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。enjoy oneself 表示“玩得愉快”之意。

The Greens enjoy living in China.格林一家喜欢在中国居住。

Did you enjoy yourself in the zoo?你在动物园玩得愉快吗？

Many foreigners enjoy Chinese food.很多外国人喜欢中国菜。

prefer 意为“宁愿、更喜欢”，用于两者之间的选择，其后可跟名词、代词、动名词或不定式。prefer...to...表示“宁愿„，不愿„”，“喜欢„而不喜欢„”，其中 to 为介词，后可跟名词或动名词。如：

Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?

你比较喜欢喝茶，还是喝咖啡？

I prefer walking to cycling.我喜欢步行胜过骑单车。

My brother likes maths, but I prefer English.我哥哥喜欢数学，而我更喜欢英语。

14.Did you use to go swimming during summer vacations? 在暑假里，你过去经常去游泳么？

during “在„的期间、在„的时候”。如：

The sun gives us light during the daytime.太阳在白天给我们阳光。

He called to see me during my absence.当我不在的时候他来访过我。

15．I used to do that in the pond in front of my house.我过去常在我家门前的池塘里游泳。

in front of “在„„的前面”；指在物体外部的前面。而 in the front of “„„的前部”；指在物体内部的前面，即前部。注意它们的区别。试比较：

eg:

There is a tall tree in front of my house.我家房前有一棵大树。

The driver is sitting in the front of the car.司机坐在汽车的前面。

16.When they are free, people usually do what they like.当人们空闲的时候，他们总是做一些自己喜欢的事情。

free “有空、空闲”，be free 可以替换为 have time。如：

eg:

Are you free this evening? = Do you have time this evening? 你今天晚上有空吗？

If I am free, I am going to visit the museum.= If I have time, I am going to visit the museum.如果有时间，我打算去参观博物馆。

17.such as

比如„ 例如

Eg|： They also paint pictures or collect things such as coins, dolls or stamps.他们也绘画或者收集一些东西，例如：硬币、娃娃或邮票。

eg: We study several subjects, such as Chinese, maths, English and physics.我们学习很多的科目，比如语文、数学、英语和物理。

18.When people become old, hobbies can keep them healthy.When people are sick, hobbies can help them get well sooner.当人们变老的时候，爱好可以帮助他们保持健康。当人们身体虚弱的时候，爱好还可以帮助他们很快地康复。

本句中 become, keep, be, 与 get 都是系动词。系动词的基本用法是其后加形容词做表语。

三.语法学习

used to do sth.这一结构表示过去的习惯（过去经常反复发生的动作）或状态（暗含的意思是现在已不复存在），只有一种形式，即过去式，用于所有人称。used to 的否定形式为：used not to do 或 didn’t use to do。疑问句为 Used you to...? 或

Did you use to...?如：

eg: He used not to like Peking opera, but now he’s very fond of it.他过去不喜欢京剧，但现在非常喜欢。

现在大多数人在口语中或不太正式的书面语中对否定句和疑问句常使用与 do 连用的形式。例如：

1)I didn’t use to like skating, but now I like it very much.我过去不喜欢滑冰，但现在很喜欢。

2)Did you use to go there?你以往常去哪儿？

3)There used to be a theatre here, didn’t there?以前这里有一座剧院，是不是？

另外，注意 be used to doing sth.与 used to do sth.的区别：

be used to doing sth “习惯于„„，适应于„„”如:

eg: He is used to working hard.他习惯于努力地工作。

eg: He used to bring me roses when he came to see me.过去他来看我时,常带玫瑰花。

be used to do sth.“某物被用来做某事”。如：

eg: Computers can be used to do a lot of work now.如今电脑可用来做许多事.3.He doesn’t mind whether they’re good or not.他并不介意它们是否是好的。

此句为以whether 引导的宾语从句。whether...or not“不论是否„”。如：

eg: You have to get up early everyday whether it rains or not.你必须天天早点起床，不论是否下雨。

if 与whether 的区别。

whether 后可紧接 or not，而 if 一般不能。

eg: Let me know whether or not you can come.你能来还是不能来，请告诉我一声。

whether 引导的宾语从句可移到主句前，if 则不能。如：

eg: Whether this is true or not, I can not say.这件事是否真实，我说不上。

不定式前用whether，不用 if。如：

I haven’t decided whether to go to the cinema or to stay at home.介词后可用 whether，不用 if。如：

I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll go back home.我是否回家还没有定。

短语：dance to伴着什么跳舞 walk a pet dog遛狗

must 表肯定推测，can’t表否定推测例如：He must be in the classroom.He can’t be in the classroom.Learn…from..从…..学习到…It is easy to get started.开始很容易。provide sb.with sth.provide sth.for sb.为谁提供什么

Topic2 What sweet music!

1.What kind of musical instrument can you play? 你会弹什么种类的乐器？

kind 是“种类，类型”的意思。如：

a kind of 一种，all kinds of 各种各样，what kind of 什么类型的。如: eg: Dumpling is a kind of Chinese food.饺子是一种中国食品。

eg: There are all kinds of books in Beijing Library.北京图书馆有各种各样的图书。

eg: What kind of room would you like, a double room or a single room? 2.They are very popular among young people.它们在年轻人当中很流行。

among 介词“在„„当中”,“在„„中间”，用于三者或三者以上；而 between 也是介词 “在„„当中”,“在„„中间”之意，则只能用于两者之间。如：

eg: Tom runs fastest among the boys in his class.eg: Mary is sitting between the twins.玛丽坐在双胞胎的中间。? 8.Guo Lanying, Song Zuying and Tenger are famous for their folk songs.be famous for“以„„而著名”, “因„而出名”。如：

eg: Gui Lin is famous for the stone forests.桂林以石林而著名。

be famous as „

作为„出名

Eg: YaoMing is famous as a basketball player.9.In the fall of 1976, a14-year-old high school student, Larry Mullen, looked for some musicians.look for “寻找”，强调“寻找”的过程，而 find“找到”，则是强调“找到”的结果。如：

I looked for it everywhere, but I can’t find it anywhere.? 10.They continue making music.他们继续创作音乐。

continue + to do sth./ doing sth./ n.“继续做某事”。如：

eg：After having a rest ,he continued to read/writing/ a story 继续阅读/写作/一个故事

11.And people all over the world still enjoy their music very much.all over the world 全世界

12.His father asked a music teacher to teach him to play the piano.ask sb.to do sth.“让某人做某事”。如：

eg: I often ask my uncle to help me with my maths.我常请我叔叔帮我学数学。

还有一些其他类似的用法。如：

tell sb.to do sth.?告诉某人做某事

want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事

teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事

play the piano?“弹奏钢琴”。

在英语中，在表示弹奏、演奏乐器时，所有的乐器前面都要加定冠词 the，如：

play the guitar?/piano?/violin/drums

英语中表达玩球类项目时，我们通常在球类项目的名词前不加定冠词。如：

play football踢足球

play basketball打篮球

play bridge cards 打桥牌 play chess 下棋

13.He says violin music is his favorite and it makes him happy.make +sb+adj.结构。如：

The news made us very exciting.这个消息使我们很激动。14.so that “以便，为的是”引导目的状语从Tom got up early so that he could get there early.so…that…一道结果状语从句He learned so quickly that his father was very happy.So和such的区别：such 是形容词，修饰名词，such a funny story.So是副词，修饰形容词和副词，He writes so well.You are so beautiful.all kinds of各种各样的 teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事

ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事

短语：at the concert在音乐会上 lend sb.sth.=len sth.to sb.把某物借给某人lend借出borro借入

each每一个,谓语用单数。each+可数名词单数Each ticket is $5.each of 后跟可数名词复数，Each of the tickets is $5.at the age of 3，在3岁时

take lessons=have lessons 上课

give sb.a lesson给某人上课

start to do sth./start doing sth.开始做某事 an amazing child一个惊人的小孩

a born musician一个天生的音乐家

Topic3 What were you doing at this time yesterday?

1．I called you but nobody answered the phone.answer the phone “接电话”

answer “回答，答复”。如：

eg: Have you answered his letter? 你回了他的信吗？.Yeah, I think so.是，我也这样认为。

I think so.的否定形式一般为 I don’t think so.例如：

—Do you think classical music is very popular in China? 你认为古典音乐在中国很流行吗？

—No, I don’t think so.不，我认为不很流行。

3.And I also like the young man with light hair.我也喜欢那个留着浅色头发的年轻人。

with “有”。如：

a girl with blue eyes 碧眼女郎

4.I agree with you.我同意你的意见。

agree with sb.同意某人的看法。如：

I don’t agree with her.我不同意她的意见。agree that从句

agree on/about sth.关于某事取得一致意见，达成共识。5.There’s nothing serious.没什么严重的事。nothing serious “没事”。

注意此结构的用法。用来修饰代词 something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody等的形容词，要放在被修饰词的后面。如句中 serious 要放在 nothing 的后面。如：

eg: Would you like anything else?你还要点儿什么吗？

eg: I’ll tell you something important.我要告诉你一件重要的事。

6.Well, Miss Wang was angry with me.王老师生我的气了。

注意 be angry后所跟的介词： be angry with + sb.生某人的气

be angry at + sb.对某人的言行气愤 be angry about + sth.对某事生气

如：

eg: He was angry with her for what she did.他对她所做的感到生气

eg: He was angry at being kept waiting.他因旁人使他久等而生气。

eg: He was angry about so much traffic in the street.他对街上那么多的车辆而气恼。? 7.In the early 1800s, Sunday was the “holy（神圣的）day”.In the 1800s =in the1800’s表示 19 世纪，同样的，1900s 则表示 20 世纪。

8.spend 度过；花费（时间、金钱）。结构有：spend...on sth., spend...(in)doing sth.如：

eg: He spent 5 yuan on the post card.他买这张明信片花了5 元钱。

They spent three days looking for the lost sheep on the hill.cost 的主语是物

eg：The dictionary cost me ＄10.pay for 为„..付款

eg：I paid ＄10 for the dictionary.take 的结构为 It takes sb to do sth。

Eg：It take me a hour to finish my homework.9.复习过去进行时.肯定句结构：was/were +doing+其他

一般疑问句：Was/Were +主语+doing+其他？Yes, 主语+was/were.No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

短语：call sb.to do sth.给某人打电话做…

in a low voice低声地

fall down落下

be afraid to do 害怕做某事

be afraid of doing sth.担心做某

hold sb.in one’s arm把某人拥入怀中

solve problems解决问题

Unit 4 Our World

Topic1 What’s the strongest animal on the farm?

1.cover 覆盖 cover…with用…覆盖

eg：He covered the pan with a piece of paper.2.Thousands of 成千上万的 hundreds of 成百上千

hundred / thousand 复数+ of Eg: We plant thousands of trees every year.3.feed on 以 …为主食

eg: Horse feed on grass.We live on rice.(讲人时用

live on)

4.复习形容词的比较级和最高级的构成（书124页）

短语：as we know= it is well known that众所周知

be important to sb.对某人来说很重要be important for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事很重要。share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物

on the surface在表面play an important part in在某事中起重要作用 die out 灭绝 protect sth.from sth.保护…免受..伤害

in danger处在危险当中

Topic 2

How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake? 1.take the place of 取代，代替= instead of

eg：Robort can take the place of humans to do most of work in the future.= Robort can do most of work instead of humans in the future.2.mistake for

把…弄错

eg：People often mistake some man-made objects for UFOs.3.be late for 迟到

eg：Hurry up ,or you will be late for school.4.wake up 叫醒

eg：Please wake me up at 6:00 tomorrow.5.A terrible earthquake struck Qinghai!一场严重的地震袭击了青海。原型strike 打击撞击的意思，过去式struck 短语：fall down 倒塌，落下

hear of= hear about听说

anything else其他的事情remember to do sth.记得去做某事

remember doing sth.记得做过的事

try to do sth.师徒做某事

with the help of 在…的帮助下

Topic3 The Interner makes the world smaller.(宾语补足语书128页)1.order 命令 order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 eg:The cruel emperor ordered his men to fight for him.2.be made up of „ 由„组成

eg: The Great Wall is made up of thousands of huge stones.3.from then on 从那时起

from now on 从现在起

4.join together 连接在一起

Eg：Joining the short ropes together，you’ll get a longer one.5.face to face面对面 back to back 背靠背 hand in hand 手拉手

短语：find 偶然发现

find out 经过探寻，调查后发现 come into being形成look like看起来像 be sure of+名词，be sure to do sth.be sure that.从句 be not sure +if/whether从句 Some day 有朝一日，用于将来时 for the better向着好的情况转变

change into 把…变成，翻译成…

look up 查字典

仁爱版八年级上册英语3.4单元知识点篇2

【1】be going to + 动词原形

be going to + 动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be动词完成,be随主语有am, is, are的变换,going to后接动词原形。

1) 如果表示计划去某地,可直接用be going to+ 地点

We are going to Beijing for a holiday.

2) 表示位置移动的动词,如go,come,leave,fly等常用进行时表示将来。

The bus is coming.

My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.

3) be going to与will的区别:

1对未来事情的预测用“will+ 动词原形”表达,will没有人称和数的变化,变否定句要在will后面加not, 缩略式won’t, 变一般疑问句将will提至句首。

Will planes be large in the future?

Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.

2 will常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情,而be going to指某事肯定发生,常表示事情很快就要发生。

I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.

3表示意愿用will.

I’ll tell you the truth.

4表示计划、打算要做的事情用be going to, 而不用will, 从不严格的语法角度而言,be going to与will二者可以互换, 但注意:

*There be句型的一般将来时结构为:

There is going to / will be + n... 将会有 ......

*come, go, leave, arrive等常用现在进行时表示将来:

He is leaving tomorrow.

* 在条件、时间状语从句中,一般是主将从现:

If it is fine tomorrow, I’m going/will go on a trip.

一、能力训练及解析:

( )1.There ____going to be a basketball match this afternoon.

A. are B. is C. have D. will

解析: 在there be句型中be与后面的真正主语保持一致,a basketball match是单数形式,谓语动词应该使用单数形式,答案:B。

( )2. —Are there going to be any young trees soon?

—Yes, ____.

A. there be B. there is C. there are D. there are going to

解析:问句为Are there…? 其肯定回答为Yes, there are. 答案:C。

( )3.There will be fewer factories,____ ?

A. won’t there B. will there C. isn’t there D. are there

解析:there will be的反意疑问句为won’t there, 但fewer含有否定意义,在反意疑问句中,前面否定,后面疑问部分用肯定形式,答案:B。

二、实战演练

( ) 1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to B. will going to be

C. is going to be D. will go to be

( )2.Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working

C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work

( )3. He ______ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is B. is; is

C. will be; will be D. is; will be

( )4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was B. is going to have

C. will have D. is going to be

( )5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?

– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be

( )6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives B. will give

C. gives D. give

( )7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?

–________. (不,不要。)

A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t.

C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.

( )8. – Where is the morning paper?

– I ______ for you at once.

A. get B. am getting

C. to get D. will get

( )9. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.

A. will watching B. watches

C. is watching D. are going to watch

( )10. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.

A. shall be B. will be

C. shall going to be D. will going to be

【2】复合形容词的使用

1. 构成:数词 + 单数名词、数词 + 单数名词 + 形容词(每两词间用连字符 -)

2. 用法:常作定语,用于名词前 , 一般不单独使用。

如:an eight- year-old boy / a ten-metre-tall tree

3. 复合形容词后加复数,表示一类人或物,可独立作主语:Sixteen-year-olds 16 岁的人。

【能力训练】:

( )1.We will have a______ holiday after the exam.

A. two month B. two-month C. two-months

( )2.I think______ can choose their own life style.

A .nineteen-year-old B. nineteen-year-olds C. nineteen years old

( )3.There is a ____tree in the park.

A. four hundred years B. four-hundred-year-old

C. four-hundred-year old

( )4.Nie Haisheng had a ______flight in space.

A. five-days B. five-day C. five day’s

( )5.I’d like to spend ________holiday in the country.

A. a two-day B. two-day C. two day’s

【3】if引导的条件状语从句的用法:

1.if引导的条件状语从句

(1)“If从句 + 祈使句”的句子。

例如:If you want to go, please let me know.

If the green light isn’t on, wait for a minute.

(2)“祈使句 +and(or)+ 陈述句”在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。

注意:A.“祈使句 +and+ 陈述句”可以转化为if引导的肯定条件状语从句,且主语是第二人称。

B. “祈使句+or+陈述句”可以转化为if引导的否定条件状语从句,且主语是第二人称。

例如:Study hard and you will pass the exam. = If you study hard, you will pass the exam.

Hurry up, or you’ll be late. = If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.

(考题 (2010重庆中考 )Work hard,________ you may catch up withyour classmates soon.

A.orB. butC. andD. yet

思路解析:本句是“祈使句 +and”的句型,句意为“努力学习,你会很快赶上其他同学的”,and在句中表示承接关系,所以选C项。

2.if从句与主句具有以下特点:

1)当if表示未来的条件时,主句中用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,即“主将从现”。

e.g. If you can’t come tomorrow, we can hold the party a little later.

明天你如果不能来,我们可迟一点举行宴会。

If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go to the Great Wall.

明天如果不下雨,我们就去长城。

2)表示如果某种条件存在,就有可能 / 不可能发生什么事情。

e.g. If you don’t get up early, you will be late for school.

你如果不早点起床,上学就会迟到。

If I play games on it, it will go wrong.

如果我用它玩游戏,它就会坏掉。

3)if从句可放在主句前或主句后,从句置于主句前时,须用逗号与主句隔开,反之则不用逗号。

e.g. If it’s fine tomorrow, we can go out. 如果明天天气好,我们就能出去。

She will be happy if she joins the party. 如果她参加聚会她会很开心的。

I’ll ask the teacher for help if I don’t understand. 如果我不懂我会求助老师的。

【典题分析】:

1.(2010上海)We will have no water to drink ____we don’t protectthe earth.

A. until B. before C. though D. if

[ 答案 ]D.[ 解析 ]if引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”。意思是如果我们不保护地球,我们将会没有水喝。

2.(2011重庆)We will plant trees tomorrow, and I don’t know ___Tomwill come and join us.

A. if B. which C. what D. where

[ 答案 ]A.[ 解析 ]if引导宾语从句,表示“是否,是不是”。意思是我们明天将会去植树,但是我不知道Tom会不会去。

—Do you know if _____finished the work?

—Not yet. If he , he____ will give me a call.

A. he’s, will finish B. he’ll, finishes

C. he’s , finishes D. he’ll , will finish

[ 答案 ]C.[ 解析 ] 问句的if引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,从句要用陈述语序,从答句Not yet. 中可以看出从句应该用现在完成时态,答句的if引导状语从句,要遵循主将从现的规律。

【(1-6单元)知识点能力提升】

Ⅰ . 单项选择:

( )1. You are sure to pass the exam ______ you study hard.

A. if B. though C. that D. since

( )2. I'll go to see the film with you ______I have time this evening.

A. whether B. so C. if D. when

( )3. ______ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.

A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except

( )4.We’ll stay at home if it ______ this afternoon.

A.rain B.rains C.to rain D.raining

( )5.We will go to the Great Wall if it ______tomorrow.

A.won’t rain B.isn’t raining C.rained D.doesn’t rain

( )6.—I don’t know if he ______.

—He will come if it ______.

A.comes; won’t rain B.will come; doesn’t rain

C.comes; doesn't rain D.will come; won’t rain

( )7.Do you know what time ______.

A.the train leave B.does the train leave

C.will the train leave D.the train leaves

( )8.Do you think if______ an English film tomorrow night.

A.is there B.there is going to have

C.there is going to be D.will there be

( )9.Will you please tell me ______.

A.where Pudong Airport is

B.how far Pudong Airport was

C.how can we get to Pudong Airport

D.when was Pudong Airport built

( )10.—Do you know if he _______ to play basket ball with us?

—I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.

A. come; is B. comes; will be

C. will come; is D. will come; will be

Ⅱ . 请用正确的形式填空:

1. If I come, I ________ (see) you.

2. If it is fine, we ________ (go) for a walk.

3. If it rained, they _________ (stay) at home.

4. You will spoil it if you ________ (not be) careful.

5. We would be very much pleased if you ________ (come).

6. Will you help me if I________ (need) you.

7. They will get wet if it ________ (rain).

8. What a pity I haven’t got my car. If I had, I _________ ( take ) you to the airport.

9. We would answer if we ________ (can).

10. If you eat too much, you ________ (get) ill.

【参考答案】:

【1】be going to

一、能力训练及解析答案: 1.B 2.C 3.B

二、实战演练答案:

1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. B

【2】复合形容词的使用答案:

【实战演练】:1. B 2. B 3. B 4.B 5. A

【(6-10单元)知识点能力提升参考答案】:

Ⅰ . 单项选择: 1-5 ACCBD 6-10 BDCAC

Ⅱ . 请用正确的形式填空:

1.will see, 2. will go 3. would stay 4. are not

5.came 6. need 7. rains 8. would take

仁爱版八年级上册英语3.4单元知识点篇3

T 1

一、常用词组 Pour…into 倒入 My goodness 我的天啊 Cut down 砍到 In a bad mood 心情不好 By the way 顺便提一下 Write to…… 给某人写信 Care for 关心 Be harmful to 有害的A kind of 一种 Go deaf 变聋 Quite a few 不少的 Hearing loss 听力丧失

No better than 和……（几乎）一样坏 65-year-old people 65岁的人 In public 在公共场合

Do great harm to 多……有很大的伤害 Try to do 尽力做某事

Be bad for 对……有很大的伤害 High blood pressure 高血压 As well 也

二、重点句型

1.Oh, what a ________!2.There are several chemical factories_____ waste water into the stream.3.What’s______, the factory makes too much noise…… 4.Noise is_____, to human’s health.5.People who work and live in noisy conditions often_______ deaf.6.…many teenagers in America can hear no ______ than 65-year-old people do,… 7.…does great_____to people’s hearing.三、语法知识 1.一般过去时：

I went there two years ago.2.Lots of=a lot of 3.Sounds great!听起来不错！4.What a mess!真糟糕！

5.Go vi.不复存在，不见了，丢失，失窃 The flowers and grass here gone!My new bike has gone!6.What a shame!=what a pity!真遗憾！

7.There be+sb/sth+doing sth 有某人或某物正在做某事 There be sth/sb to do sth 有某人/某物做某事 There are two people waiting outside.There is no time to think.There were few machines to help us to do farm work in the past.8.Waste adj.废弃的，无用的，丢弃的 n.浪费，废弃物

A waste of time 浪费时间

waste one’s words 白费口舌 9.Breathe v.呼吸

breath n.Breathe in 吸入

breathe out 呼出

hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸

take a deep breath 深深地吸一口气

10.How long 多久以后

for/since

How soon 多久以后

in+一段时间

How often 频率

once/twice a week

How far

多远（距离）

米（单位）

11.Produce 产生，造成，引起，表结果（侧重工业生产，农产品，也包括创造脑力劳动产品）Make含义广泛，没有具体限制生产任何产品 12.What’s worse 更糟糕的是

13.Too much 太多+un.There is too much water left

Much too 14.Bear v.承受，忍受

She can’t bear to watch them suffer.Bear n.熊，鲁莽的人

He is a perfect bear.他是一个十足的鲁莽汉。Bear with 忍受……；对……有耐心 Please bear with me while I ask some questions 15.Hope 希望 Hope+从句

Hope to do 希望做某事 Wish sb to do 希望某人做某事

16.Not all 不是所有的都……，部分否定 Not all people are interested in English.Not与all.every，以及every派生词连用表示部分否定。Not everybody likes watching TV.17.You’d better do sth 18.Lose one’s hearing 丧失听力

hearing loss 听力丧失 19.It is/was reported that 据报道 20.No batter than=Almost as bad/badly as

和……（几乎）一样坏，不比……好 21.Try to do 尽力做某事 try doing sth尝试着干某事 22.Do harm to=be harmful to sb/sth 对某人/某物有害 23.All sorts of=all kinds of/different kinds of 各种各样的 24.Including 介词，包括某人或某物在内

This band played many songs, including some of my favorites.四、单项选择

1.-----How long have you been like this?

实在太，非常，常用在adv或adj前面

------__________.A.Yesterday before

B.Yesterday C.Before yesterday

D.Since yesterday 2.----_________ something wrong with my bike.Can I use yours?----sure.A.There are.B.There were

C.There is.D.There was 3.The noise pollution is too serious,and lots of workers in this factory_____ deaf so far.A.go

B.goes

C.went

D.have gone 4.----have you ______ china for a long time?----yes, I______ here three years ago.A.come to;came

B.come to;have come

C.been in;came

D.gone to;come 5.---what are you doing,Tom？

---I’m _______ my father.I haven’t seen him for a long time.A.write to

B.writing to

C.writes to

D.going to write

6.I can’t sleep well at night because the factory makes ________ noise every day.A.too much B.too many

C.few

D.little 7.----People can’t almost breathe because of air pollution in this area.----______________.A.You’re right.B.That’s good

C.That’s too bad

D.I don’t like it.8.The hard rain caused us________ working.A.stopping

B.finishing

C.to stop

D.to finish 9.---The chemical plant here produce terrible gas.Do you still want to have the picnic here?---______ I hate to stay here.A.Yes, of course.B.Of course not.C.I’d love to.D.Yes, I do.10.---what’s wrong with you ,Michael?---I caught a cold, and I’ve got a ____ in my throat.A.pain

B.ache

C.hurt

D.sore 11.At present, many countries____solve all kinds of environmentproblems.So I believe people will have a better life.A.is trying to

B.were trying to C.was trying to

D.are trying to 12.My sister_______ thisMP5 for a year.But it broke now.A.has bought

B.has had

C.has taken

D.buy 13.---I hear that noise pollution can cause people to lose___.Is that true?----of cause,quite a few people living near airports have_____.A.hearing loss;their hearing B.their hearing;hearing loss C.hearing losses;their hearings D.their hearing;hearing losses 14.---Jane has gone to China since 2001.---you mean she_ there three years ago? A.went

B.has gone

C.left

D.has

left 15.There are many teachers and students having a party in the hall,____ our head teacher.A.include

B.included

C.including

仁爱版八年级英语上册教学设计篇4

Unit 1 How often do you exercise ? 第一课时一、教学目标： 1、目标语言重点词汇：1,want somebody to do 2. be good for 3.pretty healthy 4.my eating habit 4.try to do 5.two or three times a week 6. help somebody < to>do 7.look after my health 8.get good grades 9.study better 10.the same as 11. kind of unhealthy 重点句型：-含有以上词组的11句子。综合能力：能阅读介绍饮食习惯方面的文章 2、情感渗透学会养成良好的生活习惯和饮食习惯，从而合理安排自己的各项工作，享受丰富多彩的校园生活。二、教学准备：教师准备：1，设计课后巩固练习的幻灯片,2部分有关事务的幻灯片3录音机和磁带。学生准备收集自己和他人生活习惯的信息：查找更多食物的英语名称。预习导航:： 1、听单词录音，熟记Section A的新单词，并制作单图片。 2、完成1a，列出图中物品的英语单词，并识记新单词。 3、读1a、1c中的对话，区别My name’s Jenny.和I’m Jenny. 4、找出并区别I you my your his her。三、教学过程： 1. 预习导学或自测 1) 很少/几乎不曾_______________ 2) surf the lnternet _______________ 3) 大部分学生__________________ 4) as for ________________________ 5) 一周两次_______________________ 6) be good for ________________________ 7) 照顾___________________________ 8) eating habits ______________________ 9) 六到八次_______________________ 10) try to do sth ___________________ Step1. Revision. Ask and answer in pairs like this. What do you do on weekends/、、、/I often exercise How often do you exercise ?. I exercise five times a week. (设计说明)先有老师示范对话，询问学生周末日常活动，然后两人一组自由对话，利用图片进行。为新课学习作好铺垫。 Step2.Leading in. 1，要求学生将单词和字母对应，完成1a任务,2，引导学生进行1B的pair work 活动，自编对话完成1b中的学习内容。 (设计说明)这里可巩固练习词组,want somebody to do.与 be good for并造句子。 Step3： 3.播放录音，要求学生完成2a的听力内容。 4.再播放录音，要求学生完成2b的听力内容，并将此词填在合适的位置。(设计说明)通过听力训练，使学生学会听关键词和推测词意的能力,并理解目标语言。 5.引导学生进行2c的Pair work活动，自编对话，完成2c中的学习内容。 6.引导学生阅读3a的短文，要求学生回答设计的问题，完成3a的内容引导学。合作探究课文解析. 3a 1) pretty表示“十分”作副词用，我们以前学过quite和very也有这种意思。其中它们的程度由浅入深为quite→pretty→very. 相当健康： 2)I exercise every day, usually when I come home from School.我每天锻炼身体， 3) eating habits： 4) try to do sth意为 eg：他尽力通过考试： 5) Of course.： 6) So you see, I look after my health. 所以你看，我很在意我的健康。 look after 意为 eg：Can you when I leave? 能帮我照顾一下孩子吗? look还可以和许多词搭配，但意思不一样。 (1) look at eg：Please look at the blackboard. (2) look for eg：我在找我的笔 (3) look like eg::你爸爸长什么样? 4) Good food and exercise 好的饮食和锻炼帮助我学得更好。 5)帮助某人做某事 6) be good for 7)be good at =do well in 8)be good to sb. 9) 和…相同与……不同不同: (n.)difference eg.There are many (不同点)between the two pictures. 10) although虽然，尽管,引导让步状语从句，与同义，但不能与同时出现在一个复合句中，可与still, yet同用。 11) 保持健康： = be in good health =keep/ be healthy 4.拓展创新注意sometimes与几个形似的词的区别。 A. sometime是副词，意为“在某个时候”，“某时” B. sometimes:有时候是副词。 C. some time是名词词组，意为“一段时间”，做时间状语用 D.some times是名词词组，意为“几次，几倍”。 eg：(1)I met him in the street last month. (2) Will you come again next week? (3) I will stay here for 5.引导学生阅读3b的短文，填单词，完成3b的内容。 1要求学生写一篇短文，谈一谈自己的生活和饮食习惯。 2.要求学生口头谈一谈父亲或母亲的生活和饮食习惯。 3，引导学生做调查，完成下列任务。 Activities frequency a. go to the movies b. watch TV c. shop d. exercise e.read F,listen to music (设计说明)循序渐进学习目标语言Step10. Do some exercises. 综合能力训练P9自主学习Step11. Summing-up Stress the important phrases and sentences in this class. Step12. Homework 介绍你自己：四、教学反思：学后反思：今天我学会了________________________________________________________ 我还不明白的是：______________________________________________________ 教后反思：____________________________ _____ Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 第二课时Section B 一、教师寄语 A bold attempt is half success.(勇敢的尝试是成功的一半) 二、学习目标知识目标： Words: milk, junk food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try, different maybe, although, Phrases: junk food, as for, on weekends, no students, try to do, look after, kind of Sentences: 1.But my mother wants me to drink it. 2.She says it’s good for my health 3.I try to eat a lot of vegetables. 4.Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? 能力目标: 学会谈论饮食习惯。能了解哪些饮食习惯是健康的。能阅读介绍饮食习惯方面的文章。学会养成良好的生活习惯和饮食习惯。情感目标: 培养学生的逻辑表述能力，激发学生的积极思维，并使学生互相了解，增进友谊，加强人际交往，以形成良好的人际关系。三、教学重、难点区分How many /how much, health/healthy, different/difference 四、学习过程 Step1. Free talk 同桌练习How often do you ……?及其回答 Step 2.1.Talk about the pictures. Practice the key words.完成1a 2. Pairwork Ask the Ss to show their works and perform it. Step 3.Listening 完成2a,2b Check the answers Step 4.合作探究课文解析. 3a 3b 1.Warm up and Lead in: Say something about your eating habits Talk about their eating habits. 2. Play the recorder. Listen and read 3a 3. Answer the questions .Try to answer these questions 4. Ask the Ss to sum up the language points Sum up the language points Textbook 5. Read and finish 3b Complete the article 讲解： 1.pretty:adj. 漂亮的，美丽的 adv.很，相当 2. when:conj. 当…的时候. 引导时间状语从句 3. eating habits饮食习惯 4. try to do sth.尽力做/努力做…. Try doing sth.试图做…. 5. look after 照顾=take care of ，关注，注重 6. get good grades:得到好的成绩 7. help sb. (to) do sth. 8. the same as和…相同 9. different (adj.)- (n.)difference good –better-best 10. although虽然，尽管,引导让步状语从句，与though同义，但不能与but 同时出现在一个复合句中，可与still, yet同用。 11. maybe:或许，大概,常放在句首 Step 5. 梳理归纳 Section B 词组归纳： 1) be good for 对什么有益 2) be bad for对什么有害 3) want to do sth 想做某事 4) want sb to do sth想某人做某事 4) 5)try to do sth 尽量做某事 6) come home from school放学回家 7) of course = certainly = sure当然 8)get good grades取得好成绩 9) some advice 10)hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不 11) keep/be in good health保持健康 12)pretty healthy 相当健康 13) my eating habits 我的饮食习惯 14)drink milk 喝牛奶 15)so you see 正如你所看到的 16)look after 照顾 17)my healthy lifestyle 我的健康饮食习惯 18)help sb.do sth 帮助某人做某事 19)the same as 和….一样 20)be different from 与….不同 Step 6.达标检测根据汉语意思完成下列各句，每空一词。 1. 做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。 Doing eye exercises _______ _______ _______ your eyes. 2. 我们尽量准时到达那里。 We _______ _______ get there on time. 3. 散步有助于保持健康。 Walking helps to keep ______ _______ ________. 4. —你多长时间看一次电影? —我一个星期看两次。 — ______ _______ do you watch TV? — I watch TV twice a week. 5. 每天运动对我们的健康有好处。 It’s good for our health ______ _______ every day. Step7. 完成综训section B Step8. 课后反思我的收获：我的不足：我的疑问：

仁爱版八年级上册英语3.4单元知识点篇5

教学目标

1.使学生了解我国优越的海洋自然条件和丰富的海洋生物资源以及非生物资源，认识到开发海洋资源的巨大潜力和美好前景，并进一步认识到开发海洋资源的重要意义。

2.使学生充分认识发展海洋水产业的有利条件，了解我国主要渔场的分布，培养学生的读图分析能力。

3.使学生了解我国海盐和海底石油的开发利用和分布状况。

4.通过介绍我国丰富的海洋资源，并且强调对海洋资源的保护，培养学生辩证思考问题的意识。

教学重点：海洋资源的保护教学难点：海盐的分布原因教学课时：一课时

教学方法：自主学习、合作探究、以图析文、理论联系实际、对比分析、归纳总结教学准备：

1、相关的地理景观图片、资料

2、学生实地参观当地河流的污染情况

教学过程：

一、创设情境，导入新课

世界上石油资源最丰富的地方是_______附近海域，这里存在的环境问题是_______。

二、自主学习，合作探究

（一）学习任务一：丰富的海洋资源

1、自主学习

学生阅读教材，解决以下问题：

（1）：我国生物资源多样的有利自然条件有哪些？（2）海洋生物资源丰富

①生物资源：_______、小黄鱼、_______、乌贼。②矿产资源：______、______、滨海矿砂等。

化学资源：

活动目的：使学生了解我国对海洋资源的开发和利用现状，并意识到海洋资源尽管是可再生的，但这是在合理利用和开发的前提下，进一步培养学生辨证看待问题的意识。

活动方案：安排学生查找人们破坏或不合理利用海洋资源的资料，并提出问题“海洋资源是可再生资源吗？请你用你的资料来说明你的观点”，从而引起学生的思考。(学生交流展示)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

三、开阔视野：上海世博会

世博会的主题是“城市，让生活更美好”，它是世博会历史上首次在发展中国家举办的综合性世博会。时间是2010年5月1日-10月31日6个月，位于黄浦江东西两岸，200个国家和国际组织参展。世博会展区的车辆一律是世界公认的新能源汽车发展方向，它是车载燃料电池系统，将氢气转化为电机所需的电能，排放物为纯净水，是一种真正的“零排放”汽车，它具有能效高、环保的特征。这只是其中之一，也是本章节寄语，我们不仅要合理开发利用这些资源，更应该珍惜它们，保护它们，造福于我们人类。

四、总结梳理，归纳方法

“学习对学生终身发展有用的地理”是学生学习地理的目标之一，在倡导低碳生活的今天，环保是人们关注的热点问题之一。让学生认识到开发海洋资源的巨大潜力和美好前景，并进一步认识到开发海洋资源与保护海洋资源同样重要。保护海洋资源刻不容缓

五、巩固练习，达标检测 1.我国最大的盐场和渔场分别是

（）

A.长芦盐场、黄渤海渔场 C.布袋盐场、舟山渔场 2.我国著名的四大海产是

B.长芦盐场、舟山渔场 D.莺歌海盐场、黄渤海渔场

（）

A.大黄鱼、小黄鱼、带鱼、乌贼

C.紫菜、虾、扇贝、鲍鱼

B.大黄鱼、对虾、带鱼、墨鱼 D.牡蛎、鲍鱼、带鱼、乌贼

（）3.我国海盐产量最大的地区是

A.渤海，南海沿岸 C.黄海，南海沿岸