旅游管理专升本试题二(推荐4篇)
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:B
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2.A.three B.those C.thank D.theatre
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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3.A.wind B.kind C.find D.mind
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
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4.A.plant B.craft C.grasp D.at
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
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5.A.now B.knowledge C.bow D.allow
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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6.A.says B.plays C.stays D.days
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
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7.A.leave B.scream C.head D.lead
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------8.A.resemble B.resist C.resolve D.respect
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
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9.A.fault B.daughter C.cause D.laugh
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
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10.A.crew B.new C.few D.dew
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
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Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11.Which is ______ country, the United States or Canada? A.a larger B.larger C.the larger D.the largest
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
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12.The silk feels ________.A.soft B.softly C.softness D.softy
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
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13.Two nuclear power stations _______ in the past ten years.A.are built B.have been built C.would be built D.are building
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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14.They kept on ______ till they got to the foot of the hill.A.to run B.running C.runing D.run
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:------------------
15.There is much work to do, _______? A.isn’t it B.is there C.isn’t there D.is it
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
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16._______ as he is, he can’t understand the English film.A.A student of English B.Though a student of English C.Student of English D.Being a student of English
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
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17.The old in the country _______ taken good care of.A.have B.has C.is D.are
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
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18.Not a single mistake _______ in the test.A.he made B.did he make C.he has made D.made he
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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19.______ my surprise, I got a high grade in this test.A.For B.To C.To be D.On
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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20.She never agree _______ you, did she? A.to B.with C.in D.at
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
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21.Would you mind _______ a photo of you? A.me take B.to take C.my taking D.me to take
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:------------------
22.The lady treats the boy well as if he ______ her own son.A.is B.was C.were D.would be
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
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23._______ round the city, we were impressed by the city’s new look.A.Taken B.Taking C.To be taken D.Being taken
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
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24.He had a pain _______ his back.A.on B.with C.in D.onto
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
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25.The city _______ I was born is on the new railway line.A.which B.that C.on which D.where
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
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26.I had _______ that I would always remember it.A.so a good experience B.such a good experience C.so good an experience D.such good an experience
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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27.______ give us help is welcome.A.Who ever B.Whoever C.No matter who D.Those who
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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28.After running for nearly half an hour, I was ________.A.out of place B.out of control C.out of breath D.out of practice
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:------------------
29.The mother told the little boy to do all the things _______.A.on himself B.on his own C.to himself D.by own
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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30.You had better _______ a jacket, because it is cold outside.A.take on B.to take on C.put on D.to put on
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
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31.If you will do that, please take me into ________.A.think B.thinking C.thought D.account
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
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32.My pen has _______ ink.A.run out of B.a few C.run away D.no little
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
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33.There are, of course, bad teachers as well as ________.A.good one B.some good C.good ones D.those good
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
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34.“______ haste, the less speed” is good advice he often gives us.A.More B.The more C.The morer D.Morer
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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35.You do look _______.You are not at all like a person who has been ill in bed for years.A.good B.well C.sad D.disappointed
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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36.Some people like to eat apples.But some prefer bananas _______ apples.A.to B.for C.with D.against
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
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37.I _______ here two years ago.A.moved to B.have moved C.have moved to D.moved
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
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38.He is _______ strong a man ________ he can lift ten stones like this one.A.such…so B.so…that C.such a …that D.so a …for
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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39.It _______ they who lent me the television.A.was B.is C.were D.are
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
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40.A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “______ man is really happy without a hobby.” A.Not B.Without C.No D.None
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
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41.Television broadcasts are ________ to an area that is within sight of the sending station of its relay.A.prohibited B.bounded C.limited D.restricted
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
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42.Many things ________ impossible in the past are common today.A.to consider B.being considered C.considering D.considered
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:------------------
43.My parents wanted _______ me.A.make a scientist B.to make a scientist C.make a scientist of D.to make a scientist of
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
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44.He has a bad habit of ________ others when they are speaking.A.involving B.investigating C.interfering D.interrupting
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
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45.I like that new watch very much, but I can’t ________it.A.cost B.offer C.pay D.spend
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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46.Tom arrived at the office and discovered that he had _______ his door key.A.lent B.borrowed C.lost D.no
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
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47.The beautiful scene left a deep _______ on the foreign visitors.A.thought B.idea C.thinking D.impression
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
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48.The room is a little small;_______ it is so hot.A.in addition B.in addition to C.additional D.adding
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
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49.I wish I ______ her address yesterday.A.know B.had known C.would known D.knew
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
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50.It ______ yesterday.The ground is still wet now.A.must have rained B.was raining C.rained D.had rained
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
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Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Insure means to protect _51_ a loss of money.Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _52_ food, clothing, housing, and public services.But, there is no way to know _53_ who will suffer a crisis(危机)such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident.Such crises usually _54_ great expense.Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _55_ the expenses.Insurance is a system _56_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis.An insurance policy _57_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis.There are many different kinds of insurance, _58_ hospital, motor-car and fire.Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind.Insurance is something _59_ people buy and hope they will _60_ need.51.A.for B.from C.against D.with
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
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52.A.such as B.for example C.that D.the same as
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
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53.A.predict B.ahead C.in advance D.earlier
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
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54.A.result from B.make C.take D.result in
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
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55.A.cover B.pay back C.fill D.make full
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
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56.A.that B.by which C.what D.where
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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57.A.said B.agree C.make sure D.states
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
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58.A.include B.including C.as well as D.also
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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59.A.which B.that C.as D.like 正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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60.A.never B.ever C.sometimes D.often
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
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Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One Researchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement)sleep is important to human beings.This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence.The deeper a person’s sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement)to REM sleep.Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep.It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61.According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night? A.Once B.Twice C.Four of five times D.Forty times
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
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62.The word “deeper” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following? A.heavier.B.louder.C.stronger.D.happier.正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
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63.Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep? A.His eyes begin to move.B.His breathing becomes faster.C.His heart rate increases.D.His eyes stop moving.正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
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64.The subject of this passage is ________.A.why people sleep B.the human need for REM sleep C.the characteristic of REM sleep D.physical changes in the human body
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
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65.Which of the following is the best title of the article? A.REM Sleep B.Two Types of Sleep C.Sleepers D.What Happens to Sleepers
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
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Passage Two The Mother Goose Stories, so well known to children all over the word, are commonly said to have been written by a little old woman for her grandchildren.According to some people, she lived in Boston, and her real name was Elizabeth Vergoose.Her son-in-law, a printer named Thomas Fleet, was supposed to have published the famous stories and poems for small children in 1719.However, no copy of this book has ever been found, and most scholars doubt the truth of this story—and doubt, moreover, that Mother Goose was ever a real person.They point out that the name is a direct translation of the French “Mere I’ Oye.” In 1697 the Frenchman Charles Perrault published the first book in which this name was used.The collection contains eight tales, including “Sleeping Beauty,” “Cinderella,” and “Puss in Boots.” But Perrault did not originate these stories;they were already quite popular in his day, and he only collected them.66.What is suppssed to have happened in 1719? A.Elizabeth Vergoose wrote the first Mother Goose Stories.B.Thomas Fleet published the Mother Goose Stories.C.The Mother Goose Stories were translated into French.D.Charles Perrault published the first Mother Goose Stories.正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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67.Most scholars consider Mother Goose to be _________.A.a real person B.a book written by a little old woman C.a collection by Elizabeth Vergoose D.a translation from French
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
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68.When Perrault published the first book in 1679, _______.A.no story of the book had been known to people B.some stories of the book were already well known C.few people were interested in the stories of the book D.stories like “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella” became popular
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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69.The name used in the first book published in 1679 is supposed to have been _______.A.Mother Goose B.Mere I’ Oye C.Elizabeth Vergoose D.Charles Perrault
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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70.On the basis of this passage, what may be concluded about the real origin of stories “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella”?
A.They were invented by Elizabeth Vergoose.B.They were invented by Thomas Fleet.C.They were invented by Charles Perrault.D.Their writers are unknown.正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
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Passage Three Banks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts;they rely on depositors(储户)not to demand payment all at the same time.If depositors should come to fear that a bank is not safe, that it cannot pay off all its depositors, then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day.If they did, the bank could not pay all accounts.However, if they did not all appear at once, then there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it.Mrs.Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced.One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs.Vaught lived.The other banks expected a run the next day, and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs Vaught worked as a teller had enough money on hand to pay off their depositors.The officers simply told the tellers to pay on demand.The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside.The length of the line made many think that the bank could not possibly pay off everyone.People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers’ windows, The power of the panic atmosphere was such that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors, drew their own money from the bank.Mrs Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the same.71.A bank run happens when _______.A.a bank is closed for one or more days B.too many depositors try to draw out their money at one time C.there is not enough money to pay all its depositors at one time D.tellers of a bank take their own money from the bank
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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72.The tellers in Mrs.Vaught’s bank were told to ________.A.explain why they could not pay out all accounts B.pay out accounts as requested C.make the depositors believe that the bank was stand D.pay out money as slowly as possible
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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73.The main cause of a bank run is _______.A.loss of confidence B.lack of money C.crowds of people D.inexperienced tellers
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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74.Which of the following did Mrs.Vaught say? A.She know that the bank was not sound.B.She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the bank.C.She was not able to draw out her money.D.She was tempted to draw out her money.正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
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75.According to the passage, the actions of the depositors of Mrs.Vaught’s bank were affected mainly by the _______.A.ease with which they could get their money B.confidence that Mrs.Vaught showed C.failure of several other banks to open D.confidence shown by other depositors of the bank
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
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Passage Four One of the greatest problems for those settlers in Nebraska in the last quarter of the previous century was fuel.Little of the state was forested when the first settlers arrived and it is probable that by 1880, only about one-third of the originally forested area remained, down to a mere 1 percent of the state’s 77,000 square miles.With wood and coal out of the question, and with fuel needed year-round for cooking, and during the harsh winter months for heating, some solution had to be found.Somewhat improbably, the buffalo provided the answer.Buffalo chips(干粪块)were found to burn evenly, hotly, and cleanly, with little smoke and interestingly, no odor, Soon, collecting them became a way of life for the settlers’ children who would pick them up on their way to and from school, or take part in competitions designed to counteract their natural reluctance.Even a young man, seeking to impress the girl he wanted to marry, would arrive with a large bag of chips rather than with a box of candy or a bunch of flowers.76.What is the main topic of this passage? A.The solution to the Nebraska settlers’ fuel problem.B.Life in Nebraska in the late ninteenth century.C.The imporance of the American buffalo.D.Deforestation in Nebraska in the late nineteenth century.正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
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77.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Nebraska was not a densely-forested state even before the settlers arrived.B.The children enjoyed collecting the buffalo chips.C.The children spent a lot of time collecting the chips.D.Buffalo chips were satisfactory as a fuel.正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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78.The passage implies that buffalo chips were needed _______.A.in greater amounts in summer B.in greater amounts in winter C.only in summer D.only in winter
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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79.Which of the following does the author not express surprise at? A.The children needed competitions to them.B.The buffalo chips gave off no smell.C.Buffalo chips were the answer to the settlers’ fuel problem.D.Young men took bags of buffalo chips to their girl friends.正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
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80.What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Early Settlers B.One Use of the Buffalo Chips C.Nebraska’s Problems D.How Young Men Express Their Love for Girls
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a letter of about 80 words according to the following situation.你叫李平,是英语系学生会主席。写一封信给王教授,请他做一个有关中国历史的报告。注意信中要包括目的、时间、日期和地点。
正确答案是:
管理学原理
(课程代码:00054)
一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.“理想的行政组织体系”理论的提出者是()A.韦伯
B.科特勒 C.戴明
D.泰罗 2.科学管理要解决的中心问题是()
A.提高企业凝聚力
B.实现人的全面发展 C.构建学习型组织
D.提高劳动生产率 3.许诺原理是指()
A.许诺越大,实现许诺的可能性就越小
B.许诺越大,实现许诺的时间就越短 C.许诺越小,实现许诺的可能性就越大
D.许诺越小,实现许诺的时间就越长
4.对主管人员来说,()是计划工作中最重要的原理。A.改变航道原理
B.限定因素原理 C.灵活性原理
D.许诺原理 5.预测时主要参照专家意见的方法是()A.德尔菲法
B.决策树法
C.线性规划法
D.边际分析法 6.美国管理学家丹尼尔斯提出了自我考评的()尺度。A.八项
B.十项 C.十二项
D.十五项
7.()涵盖了组织的目标和实现日标的途径,它是一切管理活动的前提。A.计划
B.组织 C.协调
D.控制
8.某零售商业公司在组织内划分为生产部、财务会计部、市场销售部、人力资源管理部、采购部等部门,依据的标准是()A.区域
B.职能 C.产品
D.流程 9.顾客部门化(区分顾客群)的优点是()A.强调满足顾客的独特需求 B.部门职能重复配置
C.易产生部门倾向
D.需要顾客群体有一定的数量规模 10.一个人拥有别人不具有的某种个人特长、特殊技能或知识,而他人又予以认可的一种影响力是指()
A.合法权
B.惩戒权
C.奖赏权
D.专长权 11.以下对授权的理解中正确的是()
A.下属不拥有职权
B.被授权者不需要向上级管理者汇报
C.上级管理者在授权后具有解除授权的权力
D.上级管理者在授权后不再具有解除授权的权力 12.最有利于分权的沟通方式是()
A.星式
B.Y式
C.链式
D.全通道式 13.管理的艺术性实质上就是强调其()
A.实践性
B.理论性
C.功能性
D.科学性 14.进行人员的配备属于()
A.预先控制
B.事中控制
C.事前控制
D.事后控制
15.主管人员越是把控制的主要注意力集中在那些超出一般情况的特别好或特别坏的情况,控制工作的效能和效率就越高,这是指()
A.例外原理
B.直接控制原理
C.控制工作效率原理
D.控制关键点原理 16.良好的激励就是要去激发人的()
A.意愿
B.动机
C.远景
D.计划 17.控制工作首先是要()
A.流程再造
B.思维换位
C.打破现状
D.维持现状
18.组织通过组成团队或工作小组来完成工作任务的是()
A.流程型组织
B.学习型组织
C.团队组织
D.过程组织 19.双因素理论的建立者是()
A.马斯洛
B.斯金纳
C.赫茨伯格
D.弗鲁姆
20.计划越是明确、全面、完整,所设计的控制系统越是能反映这样的计划,则控制工作也就越有效,这说的是()
A.反映计划要求原理 B.组织适宜性原理
C.控制关键点原理
D.控制工作效率原理
二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。
21.彼得·圣吉在《第五项修炼》中提出,学习型组织应该()
A.自我超越
B.改善心智模式
C.建立共同愿景
D.团队学习
E.系统思考
22.外部招聘的优点包括()
A.冲击组织的稳定性
B.为组织带来新的理念
C.影响组织中人员的积极性
D.避免组织内部人事竞争给内部人员过大的压力
E.可供挑选的人才来源广泛
23.以下关于西方近代科学管理的说法中正确的是()
A.仅仅把人作为达到组织目的的手段
B.没有证明组织目的的来源
C.在管理学中抽掉了人的思想和社会属性
D.使被管理者处于被动和依附的地位
E.强调了需要层次理论的重要性 24.影响管理幅度的因素有()
A.面对问题的种类
B.主管人员与其下属双方的素质和能力
C.工作任务的协调
D.授权
E.组织的稳定性
25.社会的道德规范要求企业()
A.把国家利益同企业利益统一起来
B.以经济利益作为经营的唯一目标
C.应遵守诚信理念
D.讲质量、讲信誉
E.遵守平等、互利、共同发展的道德规范
三、名词解释题(本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)26.管理客体 27.收缩战略 28.参谋职权 29.预算 30.分权
四、简答题(本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分)
31.事业部组织结构适用于哪些情况? 32.简述直线职权与参谋职权的关系。33.简述员工活性化的含义。34.简述复杂人假设的主要内容。
五、论述题(本大题共2小题,每小题10分,共20分)35.试述目标的性质。36.试述计划评审技术的特点。
六、案例分析题(本题15分)
37.设备部经理王威吩咐领班刘江带一班人马去安装一套新的燃气系统,而这套系统却出现渗漏,王成的上司认为,王威必须对此负责,哪怕系统安装的时候王威正出差在外。同样,王成会认为刘江必须对此负责,哪怕刘江从来不拿工具干活。
问题:作为管理人员,王威与刘江为什么要对这一失误负责?他们究竟该负什么责任?
全国高等教育自学考试模拟试题(十八)答案
管理学原理
(课程代码:00054)
一、单项选择题
1.A 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.C 20.A
二、多项选择题
21.ABCDE 22.BDE 23.ABCD 24.ABCD 25.ACDE
三、名词解释题
26.管理客体是指进入管理主体活动领域的人或物,是管理活动不可缺少的因素。27.收缩战略是指通过调整来部分或整体收缩企业经营规模或经营范围。
28.参谋职权是指组织中因其职位对组织目标的实现担负建议和咨询职责的管理者所具有的职权,属参谋性质的职权。
29.预算作为一种计划,是以数字表示预期结果的一种报告书。30.分权是指在组织结构中把决策的职权进行分散的趋向。
四、简答题
31.(1)不稳定、不确定的环境;
(2)大型组织;
(3)以产品专门化和创新为目标的组织。32.(1)直线职权是指挥权、命令权;
(2)参谋职权是建议权和直线管理者的授权,其建议内容也是通过直线职权的命令链向下才能得到下属的执行。
(3)拥有这两种职权管理者的矛盾焦点在于,参谋职权的拥有者是否拥有专家权,双方通过各自不同的影响力影响对方。
33.活性化是员工参与的一种高级方式,它意味着这样一种状态,在这种状态下员工在规定的限度内拥有做出决定和采取行动的知识、技能、职权以及意愿.同时,他们对自己行动的后果以及对企业的成功又有着高度的责任感。
(1)活性化的含义远比授权要广泛的多,授权只能算足实现活性化的一个方面。就字面而言,“power”这个词具有能量、能力、力量、活力、权力等多种含义,而英文的前缀“cm”则起到了,“使„„如何如何”的作用。因此,“cmpower”尤非就是
使人们更有力址、能力、能址、权力、活力的意思,这实际上也就是这一概念在管理中的含义。
(2)活性化不仅仅只是实现组织目标的手段,一定意义上它也是管理的目的之所在。一个组织不仅仅只是为了其自身利益而存在的,它同时也是人们寄托人生的舞台。有效的管理在创造财富的同时,也在创造着人们的人生,也在帮助每一个具有理想、追求的具体的个人实现着各自的自我。
34.复杂人假设是20世纪60年代末、70年代初以后提出的对待人性的一种权变思想。(1)它认为现实组织中存在着各种各样的人,不能把所有的人都简单化、一般化地归类为某一种假设之下,而应该看到不同的人以及同一个人在不同的场合会有不同的动机和需要。
(2)认识到人是千差万别的,因而激励的措施也应该力图多样、变动,并根据具体的人灵活机动地采取合适的激励办法。
五、论述题
35.(1)目标可以分为突破性目标和控制性目标
前者是指使生产水平或经营活动水平达到前所未有的水平;后者是指使生产水平或经营活动水平维持在现有水平。
(2)目标的纵向性(即目标是分层次的)
从组织结构的角度来看,组织目标是分层次、分等级的。
我们还可以进一步将组织目标简化和概括为三个层次:
①环境层——社会加于组织的目标。
②组织层一一作为一个利益共同体和一个系统的整体目标。例如企业提高经济效益、增强自我改造和发展的能力、改善员工生活、保 障员工的劳动安全,以及创造文
明的工作环境等目标。
③个人是——组织成员的目标。例如经济收入、工作丰富化、兴趣爱好、荣誉和成就感等。
36.(1)体现了系统工程的整体性、综合性和科学性的原理。
(2)可以有效帮助管理人员进行计划,并掌握个局,找出主要矛盾,抓住关键环节。(3)能够有效地对工作进度进行控制。(4)项目越复杂,其优点越明显。
(5)能够通过网络分析,得出完成汁划的多个可行方案,从而为选取最优方案创造条件。
六、案例分析题 37.(1)在计划方面
王威或刘江对于这项任务,要么住工作日程表上将时问安排得过于紧凑;要么由于计划订得很糟,这项任务安排小当,无法做好。(2)在组织方面
可能是王威组建的这个设备部差劲得没法让刘江从工程进程时间表中得到止确的时问估算;或者是刘江在组建他的安装队时,没有雇佣足够的一流技工来处理某个关键作业。
(3)在配置方面
可能是王威选错了人,刘江无法胜任燃气系统安装队的领班一职;或者是,刘江在配置人马时用了一班未经培训的、不合格的人。
(4)在领导方面
可能是王威无法调动刘江的积极性,因而也命令不了他带领手下的人不折不扣地
去干一项艰苦的工作;或者是,刘江没有清楚地指示那些负责这次安装的技工们。
(5)在控制方面
也许是王威没有去检查颁布的日程表,看看它是否现实;也许是刘江听任手下慢吞吞地干活,而不去监督他们的工作。
学习中心(教学点)批次:层次:专业:学号:身份证号:姓名:得分:
一、名词解释:(本题共4小题,每小题3分,共12分)
1、合同法律关系:是指由合同法律规范所调整的、在民事流转过程中所产生的权利和义务关系。
2、法律事实:能够引起合同法律关系的产生、变更与消灭的客观现象和事件,包括行为和事件。
3、代理:代理是代理人在代理权限内,以被代理人的名义实施的、其民事责任由被代理人承担的法律行为。
4、招投标:是在市场经济条件下,进行大宗货物的买卖、工程建设的发包与承包以及服务项目的采购与提供时,所采取的一种交易方式。招标和投标是一种商品交易行为,是交易过程的两个方面。
二、单项选择题(本题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1、债务人将其权利移交给债权人占有,用以担保债务履行的方式是(C)。
A.抵押B.保证C.质押D.留置
2、要约邀请不是合同成立过程中的必经过程,下列属于要约邀请的是(D)。
A.招标文件B.投标文件C.中标通知书D.招标公告
3、如果当事人在合同中没有约定通过仲裁解决争议,则只能通过(A)作为解决争议的最终方式。
A.诉讼B.和解C.调解D.仲裁
4、合同法律关系由(A)三要素所构成。
A.主体、客体、内容B.当事人、权利、义务
C.主体、权利、义务D.当事人、客体、内容
5、订立合同过程中,(B)是要约。
A.招标公告B.投标书C.寄送的价目表D.招股说明书
6、勘查设计合同属于(B)合同。
A.委托B.承揽C.转让D.单务
7、下列哪一种担保方式不能通过合同约定产生(C)。
A.保证B.承诺C.留置D.定金
8、合同法律关系的客体不包括(B)。
A.物B.监护关系C.行为D.智力成果
9、合同履行的依据和前提是(A)
A.有效的合同B.合同法C.诚实信用原则D.合同生效
10、根据我国《合同法》规定,债权人的领取权自提存之日起(D)不行使而自行消灭。
A.1年内B.2年内C.3年内D.5年内
11、关于定标程序下列说法错误的是(A)。
A.确定中标人之前,在评标委员会的允许下,招标人可以在适当范围内,就投标价格、投标方案进行谈判
B.中标通知书发出30天内,双方应按照招标文件和投标文件订立书面合同
C.招标人确定中标人后15天内,应向有关行政监督部门提交招标投标情况的书面报告
D.招标人不得提出任何不合理的要求作为订立合同的条件
12、关于合同变更下列说法错误的是(C)。
A.协商一致是必要条件B.仅指合同内容的变更
C.一定条件下可以变更主体D.合同的变更一般不涉及已履行的内容
13、关于违约责任说法错误的是(A)。
A.违约产生的后果,应等到合同义务全部履行后才追究违约方的责任
B.双方违约的,各自承担相应责任
C.表现形式包括不履行和不适当履行
D.对预期违约的,当事人也应当承担相应责任
14、关于招标阶段的说法错误的是(D)。
A.公开招标以发布招标公告开始B.邀请招标则从发出投标邀请函开始
C.招标投标阶段以投标截至日期为止D.招标投标阶段以开标前一天为止
15、市场经济中,绝大多数合同是(A)合同。
A.有偿B.无偿C.计划D.买卖
16、合同法律关系的客体是:(D)
A.合同的当事人B.合同双方的权利
C.合同双方的义务D.合同的标的17、法人终止是指:(B)
A.法人行政隶属关系结束B.法人依法宣告破产
C.法人经营方式改变D.法人经营范围变化
18、运输合同的客体是:(A)
A.被运货物B.运输费用C.运输行为D.运输工具
19、规范我国市场经济财产流转关系的基本法。(B)
A.《中华人民共和国民法通则》B.《中华人民共和国合同法》
C.《中华人民共和国招标投标法》D.《中华人民共和国建筑法》
20、由于客观条件限制,法定代表人不能亲自签定合同,可采取(C)方式订立合同:
A.转让代理B.指定代理C.委托代理D.法定代理
三、多项选择题(每题的备选答案中,有两个或两个以上符合题意。多选、错选均不得分,少选,每个正确选项得0.5分,本题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
1、合同的成立必须经过(BC)。
A.要约邀请B.要约C.承诺D.鉴证E.公证
2、下列属于承担违约责任的方式的是(ABCD)。
A.继续履行B.采取补救措施C.赔偿损失
D.支付违约金E.罚款
3、下列情况中,(ADE)的合同是无效合同。
A.以欺诈、胁迫的手段订立损害国家利益
B.因重大误解而订立
C.在订立合同时显失公平
D.以欺诈、胁迫等手段,使对方在违背真实意思的情况下订立
E.违反法律、法规强制性规定
4、无权代理包括(ABD)。
A.没有代理权B.超越代理权C.被代理人行使追认权后
D.代理权终止E.在代理人授权范围内独立行使个人意志
5、合同履行中的抗辩权包括(ABC)抗辩权。
A.同时履行B.先履行C.后履行
D.等待履行E.迟延履行
6、.可以是第三人作出担保的方式有(ABC)。
A.保证B.抵押
C.质押D.留置E.定金
7、建设工程管理合同的任务是(ABDE)。
A.发展和完善建筑市场B.推进建筑领域的改革
C.建立合同管理机构,配备合同管理人才
D.提高工程建设的管理水平E.避免和克服建筑领域的经济违法和犯罪
8、合同法律管理的客体主要包括:(ACD)
A.物B.自然人C.行为
D.智力成果E.义务
9、《合同法》规定,应当先履行债务的当事人有确切证据证明对方有(ACD)情况时,可以中止合同。
A.经营状况严重恶化B.转让财产
C.丧失商业信誉D.没有履行债务的能力
E.没有提供担保
10、解决合同争议的方法中,其结果具有强制执行的法律效力的是(BD)。
A.和解B.仲裁
C.调解D.诉讼E.评判
四、填空题(本题共10个空,每空2分,共20分)
1、依法成立的合同,自合同成立时生效。
2、当事人可以参照各类合同示范文本订立合同。
3、合同的缔结必须由双方当事人协商一致才能成立。
4、《合同法》规定,承担违约责任的条件采用严格责任原则,只要当事人有违约行为,就应当承担违约责任。
5、所有存在重大偏差的投标文件都属于初评阶段应该淘汰的投标书。
6、监理招标的标的是监理服务。
7、《招投标法》规定招标方式分为公开招标和邀请招标两大类。
8、以代理权产生的依据不同,可将代理分为委托代理、法定代理、指定代理。
五、问答题(本题共4小题,每小题7分,共28分)
1、担保的方式有哪些?哪些组织不能作为保证人?
2、哪些情形当事人一方有权请求人民法院或者仲裁机构变更或者撤销其合同?
3、公开招标程序包括哪些步骤?
4、合同无效的情形有哪些?
1.答:《担保法》规定的担保方式为保证、抵押、质押、留置和定金。
保证人应具有代为清偿债务能力的法人、其他组织或者公民。但是,以下组织一般不能作为保证人:
(1)企业法人的分支机构、职能部门;
(2)国家机关;
(3)学校、幼儿园、医院等以公益为目的的事业单位、社会团体。
2.可变更可撤销合同是指欠缺生效条件,但一方当事人可依照自己的意思使合同的内容变更或使合同的效力归于消灭的合同。以下情形之一为欠缺生效条件:
(1)因重大误解而订立的合同;
(2)在订立合同时显失公平的合同;
(3)以欺诈、胁迫等手段或者乘人之危,使对方在违背自己真实意愿的情况下订立的合同 出现上述情形之一时当事人一方有权请求人民法院或者仲裁机构变更或者撤销其合同。
3.答:按招标人和投标人参与程度,可以将招标过程粗略划分为:
1、招标准备阶段;
(1)选择招标方式
(2)办理招标备案
(3)编制招标有关文件:招标公告、资格预审文件、招标文件、合同协议书以及资格预审和评标的方法。
2、招标投标阶段:
公开招标时从发布招标公告开始,到投标截止日期为止的期间称之为招标投标阶段。主要工作包括:
(1)发布招标公告
(2)资格预审
(3)发售招标文件
(4)现场考察
(5)解答投标人质疑
3、决标成交阶段:
从开标到签订合同这一期间称之为决标成交阶段,是对各投标书进行评审比较,最终确定中标人的阶段。包括开标、评标、定标工作。
4.答:导致合同无效情形有:
(1)一方以欺诈、胁迫等手段订立合同,损害国家利益;
(2)恶意串通,损害国家、集体利或者第三人利益;
(3)以合法形式掩盖非法目的;
(4)损害社会公共利益;
(5)违反法律、行政法规的强制性规定;
(6)合同中的下列免责条款无效:
1)造成对方人体伤害的;2)因故意或者重大过失造成对方财产损失的;
二,2.固定资产折旧的那四种方法
三,长期股权投资成本法,权益法,初始小于计入的四,交易性金融资产入账
五,材料成本差异
1,发出A材料,(2)月末结转本期,(3)发出材料A的成本差异
2,存货跌价准备
3,在建工程
六,名词解释题1.无形资产,2,资产3,资产减值4,存货
七,判断题目
1,无形资产项目中,无法确定研发阶段与开发阶段应计入管理费用()判断
4,外购房屋建筑物支付的价款应当在地上建筑物与土地使用权分离,无法合理的应全部
认为无形资产(x)答案②企业外购房屋建筑物所支付的价款应当在地上建筑物与土地使用权之间进行分配,单独核算固定资产和无形资产;难以合理分配的,应当全部作为固定资产处理。
5,企业发生原已确认收入的销售退回,应直接冲减退回当日的销售收入及销售成本()
9.企业在资产负债不同,提供劳务交易不能够可靠估计,但是已经发生的劳务成本预计能够得到补偿的,应当按已经发生的劳务成本的全部金额确认收入,并按照相同的金额结转劳务成本(r)
8,企业在却确定商品销售收入时,不考虑各种可能发生的现金折扣和销售折让()
审计
二,名词解释题,1.相关性2.审计程序
三,简答题,1,应收账款函证结果与被审计记录不一致的主要原因?
2.cpA什么情况应保留意见的审计报告?
四,问答题1,审计证据⑴银行询证函与对账单
⑴累计折旧
⑴对账单与发货单
⑴询证函与交谈
⑴内控好的销售销售发票与内控差的的销售发票
2.会计报告层次的重要性水平
⑴资产⑴主营业务收入⑴股东权益⑴净利润
一,单选题
6,测试采购与付款循环内部控制发生认定的常用控制测试程序()我选了C项检查付款
凭单是否附有卖方的发票
8,cPA已从被审计单位就取了银行对账单,所有支票的清单,该cpa()我选了仍然要银行函证
判断题
1,企业购入不需要安装的生产设备,购买价款超过正常使用条件延期支付,实质有融资
性质,应当以购买价款的现值为其确定安装成本()
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