西餐礼仪英文介绍(精选4篇)
Meal
Admission, call the owner, that is to start eating.
Take food, not sung too much. After eating food, if not, can be taken. If the greeter at the dish, to be added, to be sent when the receptionist again. If I can not eat or not eat the food, or serve as the master greeter Jia Cai, do not refuse, on the desirability of a small amount of disk, and said “Thank you, enough.” Taste of the dishes are not, do not show An embarrassed expression.
To eat refined. Chewing shut up, do not drink soup, not to eat sounds. Such as soup, hot dishes, cold wait before eating, not to blow his mouth. Inside the mouth of the fish bone, the bones do not directly outside the spit, Yanzui napkins, hand (can be used chopsticks to eat Chinese food) out, or lightly fork in the spit, vegetables on tray.
The leftovers of food, utensils used toothpicks should be placed on disk, not to put their table.
Mouth with food, not to speak. Tiya, napkin or hand over the mouth
Talk
Both for the owner, or Peike guests, and the table should talk to people, especially around next to him. Not only with a few acquaintances or two of the same words. If the neighbor did not know, introduce myself first.
Toast
As the guest of honor at the banquet to participate in foreign, should be used to understand each others toast, that is why people toast, when the toast, and so on, in order to make the necessary preparations. Clink, and the owner of the guest of honor first touch, many people may indicate a toast at the same time, not necessarily clink. Toast careful not to cross when the clink. And the master chief guest at the speech, toast, the meal should be suspended, to stop talking and pay attention to listen, and do not like to take this opportunity to smoke. Stood when the national anthem is played. The master and guest of honor, then finished with VIP guests clink staff, often to Teachers sprinkle the other table, should an emergency occur, rose to toast. Clink, to pay tribute to each other by sight.
Dinner toast each other, said the friendly, lively atmosphere, but bear in mind that excessive drinking. Drinks too easily slip of the tongue, and even loss, it is necessary to control himself in less than one-third of those who have.
Undress
In social occasions, no matter how hot the weather can not solve the buttons off his clothes in public. Small informal dinner, and invited guests, such as the masters of undress, gentlemen can take off his jacket in the back.
Tea
(Or coffee) tea, coffee, plus get milk, sugar, cup self to join with small mixing teaspoon, teaspoon back into the still small dishes, usually milk, sugar are in full bloom with separate utensils. Drink at the right hand is holding the Cup, the left hand side small dishes.
Fruit
Chili, Apple, do not bite with a whole should be cut into four with a fruit knife, 6, and then peeled with a knife, nuclear, and then eat with their hands, peeling knife-edge when North Korea, cut inside from the outside . First banana peel, cut into small pieces to eat with a knife. With a knife and cut into pieces to eat oranges, orange, lychee, longan and so on can eat Bole Pi. The rest, such as watermelon, pineapple, etc., usually go into skin yuan, can be used when eating a fruit knife and cut into small pieces with fork food.
Shui Yu
In the banquet, the chicken, lobster, fruit, in some cases sent a small Shui Yu (Tongpen, crystal bowls or Boli Gang), a floating rose petal water or lemon slices for the use of hand-washing (some people have mistaken for beverages, As a result become a joke). Wash hands when they take turns damp fingers gently Shuanxi, and then use a small napkin or towel dry.
Memorial items
Some of the master for each person attending or have a small souvenir of flowers. At the end of the banquet, call the owner to bring guests. In such, it can be said that it commended the 12 small gifts, but do not have to solemnly said. In some cases, foreign visitors, the dinner menu is often taken as a souvenir, and sometimes I please with those who signed the menu as a souvenir. In addition to the special master to indicate things as souvenirs, a variety of entertainment products, including candy, fruit, cigarettes and so on, are not taken away.
Thanks
Sometimes in the private sector attended the banquet activities, often my business card or memo said.
Will buffet, cocktail buffet vegetables take, cocktail reception, greeter serve, not to get a gun, I have to be sent to the front of the airport project. Did not get around the first time, not to rush to get their second. Do not dish around the table next to the check End Tuikai that, in order to let other people get.
The use of tableware
Chinese food is the major bowls, chopsticks, is the Western knives, forks, plates. Dinner is usually a foreigner to eat Chinese food, Chinese food is also for the West to eat more, before we go, knife and fork set. The knife and fork is the use of his right hand with a knife, hold the left hand fork, cut into small pieces of food, and then sent a cross inside the mouth. Europeans do not use changing hands, from cutting food were sent to hold the left hand fork. Americans, after cutting, put down the knife, fork right hand holding the entrance to send food. When dinner knife and fork in accordance with the order from outside access inside. After each course, emissions will be set within feet close together and knife and fork to eat that. If finished, then put into a character or a cross placed, knife-edge to inside. Chicken, lobster, indicated by the master, can be torn by hand to eat, or can be cut meat knife and fork, cut into small pieces to eat. Cut with bone or hard shell of meat, meat fork must fork in prison, knife-edge close to cross under the cut, so as not to slide open. Vegetable, be careful not to hit too much force plate and sound. Is not easy to cross the food, or food is not easy on the fork, gently push it available Dao fork. In addition to the soup, do not have to spoon feeding. With deep soup plate or small bowl full bloom, when to drink with a spoon scoop from the inside out into the mouth, is about to do drink, can be set to hold out a little. Eat with the smell of food, such as fish, shrimp, game, etc. equipped with a lemon, juice will hand out food in the drip, to smell out.
Are involved in an accident case
Banquet in progress, due to carelessness, the occurrence of unusual circumstances, such as too much force, knife and fork so that the impact plate, audible, or drop utensils on the floor, or knock over drinks and so on, should not have to worry calm. Tableware out of touch sound, a small sitting next to (or host) say “I am sorry.” Tableware can be dropped to send a greeter to pay. Spilling drinks spilled next to him who should apologize to help dry; as the other women, as long as the clean handkerchief or napkin and handed to her own dry.
(1) 餐巾Napkin
(2) 魚叉Fish Fork
(3) 主菜叉Dinner or Main Course Fork
(4) 沙拉叉Salad Fork
(5) 汤杯及汤底盘Soup Bowl & Plate
(6) 主菜盘Dinner Plate
(7) 主菜刀Dinner Knife
(8) 鱼刀Fish Knife
(9) 汤匙Soup Spoon
(10) 面包及奶油盘Bread & Butter Plate
(11) 奶油刀Butter Knife
(12) 点心匙及点心叉Dessert Spoon and Cake Fork
(13) 水杯Sterling Water Goblet
(14) 红酒杯Red Wine Goblet
你吃西餐也好,中餐也好,不认识菜名的话,千万别乱点。点菜有时候很有讲究,如果你不懂的话,可以和懂行的人点同样的菜,你也 可以点套餐或者请求指导。下面重点讲一讲最常用的西餐礼仪。
首先,讲一讲西餐的餐序。一般来讲,正餐通常都包括如下几道菜:
一是头盆,即开胃菜,以色拉类为主, 基本特点是比较清淡;二是汤,有红汤、清汤、白汤三种类型;三是菜,分为副菜和主菜,副菜一般是指海鲜类、禽类的东西,一般又叫白肉,副菜吃完了就会上主 菜,主菜通常都是红肉,就是牛肉、羊肉、猪肉等;四是甜品,包括冰激凌、水果、干果以及布丁、曲奇饼等;五是饮料,通常吃西餐时除可配以酒类外,饮料上的 主要选择是红茶。
其次,重点介绍一下西餐餐具的使用。西餐的餐具主要是刀、叉、匙、餐巾。
西餐的餐巾很有讲究,参加正式宴请的 话,一定要牢记:女主人把餐巾铺在腿上之后,才是宴会开始的标志。餐巾的第一个作用是暗示宴会的开始或结束,假定女主人把餐巾放在桌子上了,便是宴会结束 的标志。餐巾要铺在腿上,一般应把它叠成长条形或者三角形铺在腿上,为服装保洁是餐巾的第二个作用。如果你中途要离开一下,回来还接着吃的话,餐巾最标准 的放法,就是放在你座椅的椅面上。而把餐巾放在桌上,则等于告诉别人自己不吃了。这是餐巾的第三个作用,暗示自己用餐的情况。此外,餐巾还可以用来擦嘴, 但是不能擦刀叉和擦汗。
西餐的刀叉往往有两三副。
通常是刀放在你的右手,叉放在你的左手。往往是右边放两三副刀,左边放两三副叉。吃色拉、海鲜、主 菜,各用一副,从外侧向内侧取。西餐的刀叉使用有两种模式:其一是英国式吃法,要求用右手拿刀,左手拿叉。比如,一块牛排它要求从左侧开切,切下来一块, 马上就吃这一块;其二是美国式吃法,还是左叉右刀,从左侧开切,全部切完之后,右手拿的那把刀就放下来,然后把左手的叉子换到右手,用右手执叉子叉而食 之。此外,西餐的刀叉是不能指人的`,如果你要和别人交谈的话,刀叉一定先要放下来,可在盘子上将刀叉摆成汉字的八字,刀刃朝内,叉子则是弓朝上,齿朝下。
吃西餐时,它的调羹也很有讲究。
一 般西餐的汤匙会有好几把,放在你右手餐刀的外侧。如果是两把的话,一把是喝汤的,一把是吃甜品的。有时,另外还有一把是喝红茶、喝咖啡的。它也是由外向内 侧取用的,并且勺子不能含在嘴里,勺子不用的时候,不能让它在杯子里面立正。
最后,在吃西餐时有如下三点需要注意:
Water Goblet White Wine Glass Champagne glass Brandy Glass Use to fill water Use to fill white wine
Use to fill champagne Use to fill brandy The method of use glasses is: Use the thumb、middle finger and forefinger holding the cup angle ,the little finger put in the bottom of the cup and fix The specific order is: With a knife before the water glass as the base ,turn right under the dining table with 45 degree angles.Followed by : champagne glass ,red wine glass ,white wine glass ,sherry glass ,brandy glass
Part two: Fork& Knife
Soup Spoon Salad Fork/Knife Dinner Fork/Knife Fish Fork Use to fill soup Use to eat salads Use to eat main course Use to eat fish
Steak Knife Butter Knife Cheese Knife Dessert Fork/Spoon Use to cut steak Use to wipe butter Use to cut cheese Use to eat desserts
Tea/Coffee Spoon Serving Fork/Spoon Lobster Pick Use to stir tea/coffee Use to service guest meal Use to pick the lobsters
Fork is also very particular about the use of:
1.If have not finished eating , the plates have not empty ,and also want to continue dinner ,put the knife and fork apart ,about triangular in the shape.Then the waiter will not take your dishes.2.If have finished eating ,you can put knife and fork parallel on the plate be the same side of ,then the waiter will take the dishes away.3.If the plate is empty ,and you also want to eat,devide the knife and fork with eight-shaped,then there will have waiter to serve you the food.Part three decimetres dessert plate 10 decimetres dinner platedecimetres place plate Use fill the desserts or salads Use to fill the main courses just use to table decorations
Soup Plate & Soup Cup and Saucer Sugar Bowl Creamer Use to fill soup Use to fill sugar Use to fill coffee cream or milk
coffee Cup & Saucer Tea Cup & Saucer Use to fill coffee Use to fill tea
餐具摆放(the place of the table ware)
In formal settings, all the silverware, glassware, cups, saucers and the like are placed on the table, so it’s often difficult to know which fork to use when or which water glass is yours.As a general rule to thumb, silverware is lined up in the order in which a person will use them, going from the outside, in.For instance, the fork and knife used for the salad are placed in the outermost of the setting, farthest from your plate(with the exception of the spoon).Dessert silverware, if not brought out with the dessert, are placed at the top of your entrée plate.Glassware, cup and saucer are placed to your right, while the napkin, bread plate and butter spreader to your left.餐具的使用(the use of the tableware)
Rules on flatware(扁平的餐具,指刀,叉,匙等)
Start from the outside and work your way in toward the plates as the meal progresses.Usually,the big fork is for the entree;the big spoon for the soup.(餐具的使用根据上菜的顺序由外向里使用。通常,最大的叉子是用来食用主菜的,最大的汤匙是用来喝汤的。)According to the “BD” gesture: Eat bread is on your left,drink is on your right,use the knife by your right hand,and use the fork by your left hand.Once a utensil(餐具)has been used ,it never goes back on the table.when you are taking break ,rest your fork and knife entirely on the plate.when you are finished ,place them diagonally(对角地)on the plate ,side by side ,with the handles(手柄)at 4 o"clock.The knife blade(刀片)should face the center of the plate ,not point out toward another guest(an ancient sign of aggression)
The order of dishes in China(待定)The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, to be followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes.Soup then will be served to be followed by staple food ranging from rice, noodles to dumplings.If you wish to have your rice to go with other dishes, you should say so in good time, for most of the Chinese choose to have the staple food at last or have none of them at all.The order of dishes in the West
Dinner start with a small dish, which is often called an a starter.After the starter you will get a bowl of soup.Then ,fish course.The next dish is the main course,it usually is a beef steak.A vegetable salad will be served.Then a delicious dessert will appear at the table.At last is a cup of tea or coffee.Manners in the West 1)When leaving the table during the course of your meal, put your napkin on your chair, not the table.No one wants to see your stained napkin.And at the completion of the meal, place it on the left of your plate, or if your plate has been cleared, in the center.2)When in a situation where you have to pass food or condiments to others at the table, pass it to your right, or counter clockwise.Never do a “boarding house reach” across the table.3)While cutting meat, the correct way is to cut a piece and then switch your fork to your right hand to pick it up.This method is considered the “American” way.Not switching your fork and using your left is called the “Continental” way, and is done most often in European countries.This way is gaining acceptance and I wouldn’t be surprised if one day soon it’s considered acceptable in fine dining.Also, cut meat a piece at a time.Cutting the entire meat up into pieces or cutting more than one at a time is tacky 4)When you’re done with your meal, the proper placement of the silverware is to lay them parallel to each other and across the plate with the handles facing the right.To clarify, the ends would be facing 10 o’clock and four.Note: Not all waiters will know this and they still may ask you if it’s okay to clear your plate.At least you appear classy.Manners in China(待定)1)Spitting Out the Bones
In China it is also common practice to spit things out on the table or the floor.Often food has small pieces of bone or other inedible parts that need to be removed from the mouth.Using chopsticks, a hand or a tissue is a polite way around the problem.2)Touching Tables Though in the West it is sometimes considered rude to put one’s elbows on the dining table, this is quite acceptable in China, particularly when eating noodles.You however may want to avoid this in some restaurants where the table is only wiped with an old cloth and there may be some unseen residue from the previous patrons’ meals.3)Dessert
Eating something sweet for dessert is not a Chinese custom.Sweet things can be found hidden among everything else on a Chinese menu.Fruit salads and caramel covered apple are Chinese sweet dishes that are popular with Westerners.4)Drinking
索取名片有四种常规方法
1、交易法。将欲取之,必先予之
2、激将法。
3、谦恭法。以后如何向你请教,谦恭要讲究对象,比如面对一位小姐
4、平等法。以后如何跟你联系,通信工具的使用艺术:
商务交往是讲究规则的,即所谓的没有规矩不成方圆,比如移动电话的使用,在商业交往中讲究:不响、不听,不出去接听。与人交往时寒暄之后要把手机关掉,以免让人感到你是三心二意,在与人交往中你在那狂打、狂响。我们要与民工打电话区别开来。
商务礼仪使用的目的有三:
第一、提升个人的素养,比尔·盖茨讲“企业竞争,是员工素质的竞争”.进而到企业,就是企业形象的竞争,教养体现细节,细节展示素质。
第二、方便我们的个人交往应酬。我们在商业交往中会遇到不同的人,对不同的人如何进行交往这是要讲究艺术的,比如夸奖人也要讲究艺术,不然的话即使是夸人也会让人感到不舒服。
第三、有助于维护企业形象。在商务交往中个人代表整体,个人形象代表企业形象,个人的所作所为,就是本企业的典型活体广告。一举一动、一言一行,此时无声胜有声。
商务交往涉及的面很多,但基本来讲是人与人的交往,所以我们把商务礼仪界定为商务人员交往的艺术。人们对礼仪有不同的解释。有人说是一种道德修养。有人说是一种礼仪是一种形式美,有人讲礼仪是一种风俗习惯。礼出于俗,俗化为礼。商务礼仪的操作性,即应该怎么做,不应该怎么做。讲一个座次的例子:商务礼仪中的座次。我们都知道来了客人要让座,但不知道哪是上座,一般情况下可能无所谓,但在外事活动和商务谈判中就必须要讲究了。另外与对方说话也要讲究,一般情况下不能说你知道吗?我知道,我告诉你,(如何委婉地告诉别人酒的价钱,让主人高兴而不尴尬)所以交往中必须讲究艺术。
亚里士多德,一个人如果不和别人交往要么是神,要么是兽,言外之意不是人。下面我们讨论一个问题,商务人员的工作能力包括哪些方面
商务人员的工作能力包括:
业务能力只是基本能力,没有业务能力是做不好工作的,但是只有业务能力也不一定做好工作。从公共关系领域和传播领域里来讲,还要具有交际能力。交际能力被称之为可持续发展能力。交际能力不是搞一些庸俗关系,而是处理、规范、管理好人际关系。业务能力和交际能力被称为现代人必须具备的“双能力”。上个世纪,管理界有一个学派叫“梅奥学派”也称为“行为管理学派”。(他与泰勒学派不同,泰勒只强调物而不重视人)。梅奥学派强调管理三要素。
一是企业要发展要获得必要的资金、原料和技术。
二是形成规模效益。
三是组织生产,他也尤为重视这一点,即重视企业内部和外部的关系。企业管理者必须要注意与企业内部和外部搞好关系,这样企业才能持续发展。
商务礼仪的基本理念:
商务礼仪与公共关系之一——尊重为本。
赠送礼品。
你先要知道对方喜欢什么、不喜欢什么,喜欢什么不容易把握,但不喜欢什么比较容易把握,这一点主要是要根据对方的身份、地位、以及文化修养来定。在商务交往中我们还要讲究二个侧面。
一是自尊。
自尊是通过言谈举止、待人接物、穿着打扮来体现的,你自己不自尊自爱,别人是不会看得起你的。比如说一个最基本的,女士在商务交往中的首饰佩戴,原则是“符合身份,以少为佳”不能比顾客戴的多,不能喧宾夺主。比如我问一个问题,在商务交往中有哪些首饰是不能戴的。一种是展示财力的珠宝首饰不戴,上班族要展示的是爱岗敬业;二是展示性别魅力的首饰不能带。胸针不能戴,脚琏不能戴。这在礼仪的层面叫做有所不为。礼仪是一种形式美,形式美当然需要一种展示,那么我们戴二件或二种以上的.首饰,比较专业的戴法是怎样的?专业戴法是“同质同色”。不能形成远看向圣诞树,近看向杂货铺。再举一例,女士穿职业裙装需注意什么,需注意五不准:一、黑色皮裙,在正是场合绝对不能穿,这是国际惯例,给人们的感觉是不正经;二、正式的高级的场合不能光腿,为什么?不好看,脚上再有一点毛病;三、不能出现残破。远看头,近看脚,不远不近看中腰。四、鞋袜不配套,穿套裙不能穿便鞋,与袜子更要配套,穿凉鞋不穿袜子,穿正装时可以穿前不露脚趾后不露脚跟的凉鞋。五、三节腿。
一般要求,女人看头,男人看腰,头指的是发型,发色。头发不能过长,不能随意披散开来,头发长可以盘起来,束起来,不要染色。腰的是指,腰上在正式场合时不能挂东西。
商务交往中,自尊很重要,尊重别人更重要。
有三点主要事项
一、对交往对象要进行准确定位,就是你要知道他是何方神圣。然后才能决定怎样对待他。国际交往中礼品包装的价值,不得低于礼品的1/3,接受外国人的礼物时,要当面把包装打开,而且要端详一会,并要赞扬一下。和外国人一起就餐,有三不准,一不能当众修饰自己;
二不能为对方劝酒夹菜,不能强迫别人吃;
三是进餐不能发出声音。这是尊重别人,另外要讲规矩,比如接受名片,接受名片时如何做才是尊重别人,专业要求是有来有往,来而不往非礼也。要是没有也要比较委婉地回答,可以告诉对方,没带或用完了。商务交往中有时是需要一种“善意的欺骗”。
商务交往与公共关系之二——善于表达。
商务礼仪是一种形式美,交换的内容与形式是相辅相成的,形式表达一定的内容,内容借助于形式来表现。对人家好,不善于表达或表达不好都不行,表达要注意环境、氛围、历史文化等因素。
双排座轿车那个座位是上座。标准答案上座不止一个,专业说法是客人坐在哪,哪里就是上座。吃饭、乘车都是这样。社交场合不同上座位置不同,主人亲自开车时附驾驶位子是上座;二人同时座车,关系密切的坐在前面;专职司机或出租车时,附驾驶的位置的后面座位是上座,这时付驾驶位置是随员座,要人座vip,安保座,司机后面的座。
管理三段论法:一是把你想到的写下来。二是按照你写下来的去做;三是把做过的事情记下来。
你对人家好要让人家知道,这是商务交往中的一个要求,下面和同志们讨论一下男士西装的问题,穿西装怎样体现身份,从商务礼仪讲是一个高端的问题。穿西装专业的问题,从专业上讲“三个三”:即三个要点,三色原则,含义是全身的的颜色限制在三种颜色之内,三种颜色指的是三大色系;三一定律,是讲身上三个部位:鞋子、腰带和公文包。这三个地方要是一个颜色,一般以黑色为主;三大禁忌,穿西装不要出洋相,第一个禁忌是商标必须要拆掉,第二个禁忌袜子的问题,袜子色彩、质地,正式场合不穿尼龙丝袜,不穿白色的袜子,袜子的颜色要以与鞋子的颜色一致或其他深色的袜子为佳,第三个禁忌领带打法出现问题,主要是质地和颜色的要求。穿非职业装和短袖装不打领带,穿夹克不打领带。领带的时尚打法:一是有个窝,这叫“男人的酒窝”。第二种打法打领带不用领带夹,用领带夹的一是vlp或者是穿职业装,因为在他们的领带加上有职业标识,一看就知道他是哪方神圣,男人不打领带夹,风一吹是很酷的。第三种打法是领带的长度,领带的箭头以在皮带扣的上沿为宜。
西餐入座礼仪与坐姿礼仪
西餐入座礼仪
最得体的入座方式是从左侧入座。当椅子被拉开后,身体在几乎要碰到桌子的距离站直,领位者会把椅子推进来,腿弯碰到后面的椅子时,就可以坐下来了。用餐时,上臂和背部要靠到椅背,腹部和桌子保持约一个拳头的距离。两脚交叉的坐姿最好避免。
西餐坐姿礼仪
对于一般人来说对生活中的基本礼貌礼仪都会比较注意,人们出于礼貌在公共面前都会以收敛的态势从而防止自己表现出不良的举止。然后事实上对于公众场合中的静态美——坐姿礼仪却是最考验人的,也是最能体现气质与美的。
正确规范的礼仪坐姿要求端庄而优美,给人以文雅、稳重、自然大方的美感。坐,作为一种举止,有着美与丑、优雅与粗俗之分。正确的礼仪坐姿要求“坐如钟”,指人的坐姿像座钟般端直,当然这里的端直指上体的端直.(1)入座时要轻、稳、缓。走到座位前,转身后轻稳地坐下。如果椅子位置不合适,需要挪动椅子的位置,应当先把椅子移至欲就座处,然后入座。而坐在椅子上移动位置,是有违社交礼仪的。
(2)神态从容自如(嘴唇微闭,下颌微收,面容平和自然)。
(3)双肩平正放松,两臂自然弯曲放在腿上,亦可放在椅子或是沙发扶手上,以自然得体为宜,掌心向下。
(4)坐在椅子上,要立腰、挺胸,上体自然挺直。
(5)双膝自然并拢,双腿正放或侧放,双脚并拢或交叠或成小“V”字型。男士两膝间可分开一拳左右的距离,脚态可取小八字步或稍分开以显自然洒脱之美,但不可尽情打开腿脚,那样会显得粗俗和傲慢。如长时间端坐,可双腿交叉重叠,但要注意将上面的腿向回收,脚尖向下。
(6)坐在椅子上,应至少坐满椅子的2/3,宽座沙发则至少坐1/2。落座后至少10分钟左右时间不要靠椅背。时间久了,可轻靠椅背。
(7)谈话时应根据交谈者方位,将上体双膝侧转向交谈者,上身仍保持挺直,不要出现自卑、恭维、讨好的姿态。讲究礼仪要尊重别人但不能失去自尊。
(8)离座时要自然稳当,右脚向后收半步,而后站起。
(9)女子入座时,若是裙装,应用手将裙子稍稍拢一下,不要坐下后再拉拽衣裙,那样不优雅。正式场合一般从椅子的左边入座,离座时也要从椅子左边离开,这是一种礼貌。女士入座尤要娴雅、文静、柔美,两腿并拢,双脚同时向左或向右放,两手叠放于左右腿上。如长时间端坐可将两腿交叉重叠,但要注意上面的腿向回收,脚尖向下,以给人高贵、大方之感。
(10)男士、女士需要侧坐时,应当将上身与腿同时转向同一侧,但头部保持向着前方。
(11)作为女士,坐姿的选择还要根据椅子的高低以及有无扶手和靠背,两手、两腿、两脚还可有多种摆法,但两腿叉开,或成四字形的叠腿方式是很不合适的。
(12)在餐厅就餐时最得体的入座方式是从左侧入座。当椅子被拉开后,身体在几乎碰到桌子的距离站直,领位者会把椅子推进来,腿弯碰到后面的椅子时,就可以坐下来了。就座后,坐姿应端正,上身可以轻靠椅背。不要用手托腮或双臂肘放在桌上。不要频频离席,或挪动座椅。用餐时,上臂和背部要靠到椅背,腹部和桌子保持约一个拳头的距离。两脚交叉的坐姿最好避免。
(13)穿牛仔裤的坐法,首先身体侧坐,一脚支撑身体的重量,另一脚的足踝靠在这脚的脚尖上。也可以采取盘坐的方式,两脚交叉盘坐,脚尖朝上,两手自然地摆在膝盖上。如果坐沙发椅,就可不必太拘束,顺其自然地坐着,保持优雅的坐姿即可。
就座后,坐姿应端正,但不僵硬。不要用手托腮或双臂肘放在桌上。不要随意摆弄餐具和餐巾,要避免一些不合礼仪的举止体态,例如随意脱下上衣,摘掉领带,卷起衣袖;说话时比比划划,频频离席,或挪动座椅;头枕椅背打哈欠,伸懒腰,揉眼睛,搔头发等。
沙拉和汤类的西餐礼仪
汤的吃法
一般使用的餐具是汤盘或汤碗。汤碗分带把儿和不带把儿两种。饮用汤要使用汤勺。握汤勺的方法同握写字笔近似,不要太紧张,也不能太松弛。握的位置要适当,握柄的中上部最为理想,看上去优雅自然。
姿势
进汤时,身体要保持端正,头部不要太接近汤盘,长头发的女士千万注意不要把头发落到汤盘里,那样即不卫生,又不美观。用勺子送汤到嘴里,而不是用低头去找汤盘。注意不要让汤从嘴里流出来或把汤滴在汤盘外边。
声音
在进汤类食物时,千万避免发出向嘴里吸溜的声音,如果汤是滚烫的,可稍等片刻再享用,不可将嘴巴凑近汤盘猛吹。即使汤盘里只有少许汤底,也不可举盘把汤底倒入口中。可将汤盘向外倾斜,以便将最后的几滴用勺子舀起。如果是汤碗的话,最后的几滴可倒入口中。
沙拉的吃法
作为头盘餐沙拉做头盘是比较理想的选择,它既爽口又开胃,正统西餐的沙拉汁一般偏酸,也就是力图达到这个效果。西方人不习惯在餐前吃带甜味的沙拉。
沙拉的进餐用具盛沙拉一般用沙拉盘,平盘深盘都可以。一般讲究的餐厅要摆上刀和叉,即使有些人习惯只是用叉而不用刀。作为同主食一起上菜时的沙拉,把沙拉盘放在主菜盘的左侧,这时一般只放一把叉子。
遇见比较大叶的蔬菜的时候,要先用刀子和叉子折起来,然后再用叉子入口。
鱼的吃法
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