《阿房宫赋》阅读练习以及答案

《阿房宫赋》阅读练习以及答案（精选4篇）

《阿房宫赋》阅读练习以及答案 篇1

阿房宫赋

一、写出下列句中加点词语的古义。

1. 各抱地势，钩心斗角

今义：各用心机，互相排挤古义：______________

2. 一宫之间，而气候不齐

今义：一个地区的气象概况 古义：______________

3. 可怜焦土 今义：怜悯 古义：______________

二、解释下列句中加点的多义词。

1. 一

六王毕，四海一

楚人一炬，可怜焦土()

黄鹤一去不复返()

而或长烟一空，皓月千里()

上食埃土，下饮黄泉，用心一也()

合从缔交，相与为一()

2. 爱

秦爱纷奢，人亦念其家()

使秦复爱六国之人()

不爱珍器重宝肥饶之地()

晋陶渊明独爱菊()

三、指出下列句中加点词的活用情况并解释。

1. 六王毕，四海一()

2. 骊山北构而西折()

3. 长桥卧波，未云何龙()

4. 复道行空，不霁何虹()

5. 辇来于秦()

6. 朝歌夜弦()

7. 燕赵之收藏，韩魏之经营，齐楚之精英()

8. 鼎铛玉石，金块珠砾()

9. 后人哀之而不鉴之()

10. 廊腰缦回()

四、指出下列句子的句式特点并翻译。

1. 灭六国者六国也，非秦也。()

2. 族秦者秦也，非天下也。()

3. 一人之心，千万人之心也。()

4. 函谷举。()

5. 秦人不暇自哀。()

6. 使负栋之柱，多于南亩之农夫。()

参考答案

一、1. 宫室结构的参差错落，精巧工致;2. 天气(雨雪阴晴)的意思;3. 可惜。

二、1. 统一/数词/一旦/全，都/专一/一体;2. 喜爱/爱护/吝惜/喜欢。

三、1. 一，数词用作动词，统一;2. 北、西，名词做状语，向北、向西;3. 龙，名词用作动词，出现了龙;4. 虹，名词用作动词，出现了彩虹;5. 辇，名词用作动词，乘辇车;6. 歌、弦，名词用作动词，吟唱、弹奏;7. 收藏，动词用作名词，指金玉珠宝等物;8. 鼎、玉、金、珠，名词做状语，把宝鼎当作……，把美玉当作……，把黄金当作……，把珍珠当作……;9. 鉴，动词的意动用法，以……为鉴;10. 腰，名词做状语，像人的.腰部一样。

四、1. 判断句 使六国灭亡的是六国自己，而不是秦国。

2. 判断句 使秦国灭亡的是秦国自己，而不是天下百姓。

3. 判断句 一个人(指秦始皇)的想法其实也是天下千万人(百姓)的想法。

4. 被动句 函谷关被人攻下。

5. 宾语前置句 秦人来不及哀叹自己(的灭亡)。

《阿房宫赋》阅读答案 篇2

妃嫔媵嫱，王子皇孙，辞楼下殿，辇来于秦;朝歌夜弦，为秦宫人。明星荧荧，开妆镜也;绿云扰扰，梳晓鬟也;渭流涨腻，弃脂水也;烟斜雾横，焚椒兰也。雷霆乍惊，宫车过也;辘辘远听，杳不知其所之也。一肌一容，尽态极妍，缦立远视，而望幸焉。有不见者，三十六年。

燕、赵之收藏，韩、魏之经营，齐、楚之精英，几世几年,摽掠其人，倚叠如山。一旦不能有，输来其间。鼎铛玉石，金块珠砾，弃掷逦迤，秦人视之，亦不甚惜。

15.下列句中之与多于南亩之农夫中之意义和用法相同一项是( )(3分)

A.齐、楚之精英 B. 秦人视之，亦不甚惜

C. 句读之不知，惑之不解 D. 杳不知其所之也

16.从词类活用的角度看，下面归类正确的一项是( ) (3分)

①六王毕，四海 ②辞楼下殿，辇来于秦 ③骊山北构而西折

④复道行空，不霁何虹 ⑤后人哀之而不鉴之，亦使后人而复哀后人也

⑥日削月割 ⑦族秦者，秦也

A.①④⑦/②③/⑤/⑥ B.①②③⑥/④⑦/⑤

C.①/②③⑥/④⑦/⑤ D.①③⑥/②④⑦/⑤

17.下列与烟斜雾横，焚椒兰也句式相同的一项是( ) (3分)

A. 戍卒叫，函谷举 B. 使负栋之柱，多于南亩之农夫

C. 族秦者，秦也，非天下也 D. 不患人之不己知

18.对本段文字内容的分析，有误的一项是( ) (3分)

A. 整段文字写宫女、珍宝众多，表现了宫中统治者生活的奢靡荒淫。

B. 段首六句都是对偶的.四字句，写众多宫人的来源从六国掠来。其中王子皇孙指的是六国诸侯的儿子、孙子。

C.明星荧荧至烟斜雾横，焚椒兰也等句，用比喻和夸张等修辞方法，从各方面描写宫女生活的奢侈豪华，从而反映秦王朝统治者的奢靡荒淫。

D. 写宫中珍宝之多，方面表现出秦王朝统治者穷奢极欲的生活，另一方面也揭露了他们劫掠抢夺的行径。

19.翻译(6分)

(1)雷霆乍惊，宫车过也;辘辘远听，杳不知其所之也。

(2)鼎铛玉石，金块珠砾，弃掷逦迤，秦人视之，亦不甚惜。

20.用/给下面的句子断句(2分)

文言文练习题以及答案 篇3

阅读下面一段文言文，完成1-8题

兴宗幼为父廓所重，与亲故书曰：小儿神气似可，不入非类室，不与小人游。少好学，以业尚素立见称。兴宗行己恭恪，光禄大夫北地傅隆与父廓善，兴宗常修父友之敬。

后拜郎中，每正言得失，无所顾惮。孝武新年拜陵，兴宗负玺陪乘。及还，上欲因以射雉，兴宗正色曰：今致虔园陵，情敬兼重，从禽犹有余日，请侍他辰。上大怒，遣令下车，由是失旨。又庐陵内史周朗以正言得罪，锁付宁州，亲戚故人无敢瞻送，兴宗时在直，请急①诣朗别。上知尤怒。

时殷琰据寿阳为逆，上遣辅国将军刘勔攻围之。四方既平，琰婴城②固守。上使中书为诏譬琰，兴宗曰:天下既定，是琰思顺之日，陛下宜赐手诏数行。今直使中书为诏，彼必疑其真。不从。琰得诏，谓刘勔诈造，果不敢降，久乃归顺。其先见如此。

注：①请急：请假。②婴城：调兵绕城。

1、对下列四句加点的字的解释，错误的一项是

A、无所顾惮惮：害怕

B、致虔园陵。虔：拜祭

C、请急诣朗别诣：前往

D、果不敢降果：果然

2、分别比较下列两组句子加点字的意思，判断正确的一项是

①以业尚素立见称。

①上欲因以射雉。

②其先见如此。

②周朗以正言得罪。

A、两个见字相同，两个以字不同。

B、两个见字相同，两个以字也相同。

C、两个见字不同，两个以字相同。

D、两个见字不同，两个以字也不同。

3、对下列句子加点词语的说明，错误的.一项是

A、每正言得失，无所顾惮。得失：正确与错误。

B、亲戚故人无敢瞻送，瞻送：探望送行。

C、陛下宜赐手诏数行。手诏：亲自写诏令。

D、时殷琰据寿阳为逆。为逆：作反，判乱。

下列语句在文中的正确意思是

4、从禽犹有余日，请侍他辰。

A、跟随皇上射猎还有机会，请等别的日子(再去打)吧。

B、打猎以后还有空闲时间，请等别的日子(再去打)吧。

C、打猎以后还有空闲时间，让我找其他时间(再奉陪)吧。

D、跟随皇上射猎还有机会，让我找其他时间(再奉陪)吧。

5、①神气似可

②由是失旨

A、①神态似乎还可以

②因此违背了皇帝的命令

B、①神情气质还不错

②从此失去了皇帝的欢心

C、①神态似乎还可以

②从此失去了皇帝的欢心

D、①神情气质还不错

②因此违背了皇帝的命令

6、今直使中书为诏，彼必疑非真

A、现在直接让中书省写诏令，他就一定怀疑(您)没有诚意。

B、现在简直是让中书省伪造诏令，他就一定怀疑(您)没有诚意。

C、现在直接让中书省写诏令，他就一定会怀疑不是真的。

D、现在简直是让中书省伪造诏令，他就一定会怀疑不是真的。

7、据《南史·蔡兴宗传》所载，蔡兴宗有下列品行，本节选部分都涉及到的一组是

①好学勤奋学识渊博

②讲究礼法行己恭恪

③处事公允宽大为怀

④正言得失无所顾惮

⑤秉性刚直不畏权贵

⑥风流儒雅不拘小节

⑦明晰事理剖断精确

⑧遏恶扬善静默自守

A、①④⑤⑧

B、②③⑥⑦

C、②④⑤⑦

D、①②④⑧

8下列对文意的叙述，正确的一项是()

A、兴宗自幼为父亲器重，遵循父亲教导，不与小人游，故在朝能直言劝谏，无所畏惧。

B、兴宗为人坚毅正直，谏射雉、诣朗别两件事都能不惜冒杀身之祸而犯颜强谏。

C、兴宗对待父亲的朋友，能虚心求教，不耻下问，而在朝中敢直言得失，触怒皇上。

D、兴宗在朝，能正言得失，无所顾惮，善于分析形势，对朝政大事常具先见之明。

参考答案:

1、B、(虔，作致的宾语，应为名词虔诚之意)

2、D、(见，一表被动，一为名词预见;以，一是目的连词，一为介词因)

3、A、(由无所顾惮看，得失应为偏义复词，偏在失)

4、D、(从语意看，是对皇帝打猎的劝止;从说话人身份看，应为委婉语句)

5、B、(神气为古今词;旨，心意)

6、A、(为诏，拟写诏书;由语境看，不会怀疑诏书的真假，只能是怀疑诚意的有无)

7、C、

初中英语定语从句练习题以及答案 篇4

一 选择填空

1.Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.A.which B.what C.as D.those

2.Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?

A.that B.where C.in which D.the one

3.Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?

A.that B.where C.which D.the one

4.Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?

A.that B.where C.which D.the one

5.The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A.that B.where C.in which D.in that

6.The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A.at which B.on that C.in which D.of what

7.This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A.how you have observed B.what you have observed

C.that you have observed D.how that you have observed 8.The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A.because B.why C.that D.whether

9.I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A.all which B.that C.all that D.which

10.That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A.whose B.of which C.in which D.on which 11.I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A.as B.that C.which D.what

12.He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A.which B.it C.that D.what

13.We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.A.which B.whom C.who D.that

14.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing

15.Those _______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A.learn B.who C.that learns D.who learn 16.Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.A.that against B.that against C.who is against D.who are against 17.Didn’t you see the man ________?

A.I nodded just now B.whom I nodded just now

C.I nodded to him just now D.I nodded to just now 18.Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day?

A.that you talked B.you talked about it

C.which you talked with D.you talked about 19.Is there anything _______ to you?

A.that is belonged B.that belongs

C.that belong D.which belongs 20.----“How do you like the book?”

----“It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.”

A.that B.which C.the one D.the one what

21.Mr.Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _______ who had already taken them.A.the ones B.ones C.some D.the others 22.The train _______ she was travelling was late.A.which B.where C.on which D.in that

23.He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.A.where B.in which C.under which D.which

24.Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.which B.where C.that D.about which 25.It’s the third time _______ late this month.A.that you arrived B.when you arrived

C.that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived

26.It was in 1969 _______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.that B.which C.when D.in which 27.May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.A.which B.when C.on which D.about which

28.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives.A.which B.that C.who D.where

29.The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed at B.where we stayed at

C.we stayed D.in that we stayed

30.Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced?

A.in which B.where C.which D.that

31.It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa.A.which, to B.where, from

C.that, from D.that, with

32.Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A.there B.where C.it D.which 33.He is not ______ a fool _______.A.such, as he is looked B.such, as he looks

C.as, as he is looked D.so, as he looks

34.Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal?

A.which B.what C.why D.for that

35.He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.A.that B.as C.who D.what

36.He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.A.two of whom B.both of whom

C.both of which D.all of whom

37.I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.what is

38.He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.A.who B.that C.from which D.from whom 39.----Do you know the town at all?

---No, this is the first time I ________ here.A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming

40.I don’t like _______ you speak to her.A.the way B.the way in that

C.the way which D.the way of which

41.The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about which B.of which

C.in which D.for which

42.The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.A.would have B.have had

C.had never had D.had ever had 43.Do you know which hotel _______?

A.she is staying B.she is staying in

C.is she staying D.is she staying in 44.There is only one thing _______ I can do.A.what B.that C.all D.which

45.Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used?

A.which B.that C.where D.in that

46.I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry.A.them B.that C.which D.those

47.They were interested _______ you told them.A.in which B.in that

C.all that D.in everything

48.The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ much help for knowing space.A.which we think it is B.which we think are of

C.of which we think is D.I think which is of 49.The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.A.come B.came C.coming D.comes 50.I like the second football match _______ was held last week.A.which B.who C.that D./

英语句中的某一成份不是一个单词或词组，而是一个句子，那么这个担任成份的句子就叫从句。如果定语是一个句子，它就叫定语从句；如果宾语是一个句子，它就是宾语从句。

[参考答案] 1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD