语法状语从句解析

语法状语从句解析（精选7篇）

语法状语从句解析 篇1

状语从句可修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。

表示：地点、时间、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、行为方式、比较等。

as, when, while的区别

while用于时间较长时，强调两个动作同时进行，并表示对比;

as用于发生时间较短时，表示一边、、、一边、、、的意思;

when可以表示从句动词的动作在主句动词的动作“之前”或“之后”发生。

表原因的状语从句，since作“既然”解时

Since everybody is here, let’s begin.

Now that they have taken matters into their hands, the pace of events has quickened. 因为

表示目的、结果的状语从句

so that; so…that都可以引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句，区别在于：

1. 当它们引导目的状语从句时，从句的谓语里常有can, could, may, might, will, would等词;

2. 而当引导结果状语从句时则没有上述这些词，而且从内容上看主句和它们引导的结果状语从句有因果关系，主句为因，从句为果。

I’ll run slowly so that you can catch up with me. 目的

He ran slowly so that I caught up with him. 结果

He always studies so hard that he may make great progress. 目的

He always studies so hard that he made great progress. 结果

表示比较的状语从句

no more than 只不过(嫌少的意思)

not more than 不多于(客观的说明)

I have no more than two apples. 嫌太少了

They have learned no more than two thousand words. 才学了词，太少了。

语法状语从句解析 篇2

1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.原因状语从句

4.目的状语从句5.结果状语从句6.条件状语从句

7.方式状语从句8.让步状语从句9.比较状语从句

上一期我们讲解了前四种状语从句,本期我们继续讲解其余五种。

5.结果状语从句

(1)so that/so...that

We turned up the radio,so that everyone heard the news.

我们把收音机的音量放大,大家都听到了新闻。

He was so excited that he couldn’t say a word.

他十分激动,以致一句话都说不出来。

(so that引导的结果状语从句一般要用逗号和主句分开,从句中没有表示目的的情态动词may,can,might或could。)

(2)such...that

He gave such important reasons that he was excused.

他说出了这么重要的理由,得到了大家的谅解。

It is such an interesting novel that all of us want to read it.

=It is so interesting a novel that all of us want to read it.

这是一本十分有意思的书,大家都想看。

(such...that的such后面跟名词,如果名词是单数就要用such a/an...that。也可以转换用so...that,语气较强。)

6.条件状语从句

(1)if

Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them.

如果我们不怕困难,困难就算不了什么了。

(2)unless

We shall go there tomorrow unless it rains.

=We shall go there tomorrow if it doesn’t rain.

除非下雨,我们明天就去那里。

(3)as/so long as

So/As long as you work hard,you will succeed.只要你努力工作,你就一定能成功。

(4)in case

In case I forget,please remind me about it.万一我忘了,请提醒我一下。

(5)so far as

So far as I know,the book will be published next month.据我所知,那本书下月出版。

(unless从句的谓语只能用肯定式。unless和if...not同义,unless是书面语,if...not是口语,通常二者可以换用。条件状语从句中谓语动词的时态一般要用现在时或过去时代替一般将来时或过去将来时。)

7.方式状语从句

(1)as

Draw a cat as I taught you.按照我教你的画一只猫。

Do as you are told.按照人家告诉你的去做。

(2)as if/though

She looks as if she is ill.看上去她好像是生病了。

He acted as if(though)nothing had happened.他的行动就好像什么也没有发生。

They treat the black boy as if(though)he were an animal.

他们对待这黑人男孩就仿佛他是一头牲口。(他们像对待牲口一样对待这个黑人男孩。)

(此处as为“按照”或“正如”。as if或as though的意义和用法基本一样。从句中可以用现在时表示可能符合事实,也可以用虚拟语气。)

8.让步状语从句

(1)though/although

Although(Though)he was over sixty,(yet)he began to learn French.

虽然他六十多岁了,但仍开始学习法语。

We were not tired though(although)we had worked all day.

虽然我们干了一天活,但并不累。

(在英语句子中一般用了“虽然”就不能再用“但是”,但可以与yet或still连用。though与although意义相同,用法基本一样。后者更为正式,多放主句的前面。)

(2)even if/though

I’ll go even if(though)it rains tomorrow.即使明天下雨,我也要去。

(even if和even though的意思为“即使”“纵使”,有退一步设想的意味,多用于书面语中。)

(3)as

Child as he is,he knows a lot.虽然他是一个孩子,但他懂得很多。

Cold as it is,(=Though it is cold,)the children play outdoors.

虽然天气冷,但孩子们仍在户外玩。

(as引导的状语从句多用于书面语,它比用though或although引导的从句语气更强,从句常放在句首,语序部分倒装。)

(4)no matter(who,what,when,where,which,how...)

Do it no matter what others say.不管别人怎么说,尽管干。

No matter how busy he was,he studied English every day.

不管他多忙,他都每天坚持学习英语。

No matter who takes up the matter for me,I shall be very grateful.

不管谁为我处理这件事,我都将非常感激。

(no matter...与wh-ever引导的让步状语从句意义基本一样,no matter...引导的从句可以位于主句前或主句后。)

(5)wh-ever(whatever/whoever/whenever/whichever/however)

Whatever happens/may happen,we shall not lose heart.无论发生什么,我们都不要失去信心。

Whoever comes,he will be welcome.无论谁来,都会受到欢迎。

(wh-ever从句中的动词有时可以和may连用。不可将no matter与wh-ever连用。)

9.比较状语从句

(1)as...as

Mary is as old as my sister.玛丽和我姐姐一样大。

not so/as...as

He doesn’t run so(as)fast as Jack(does).他不如杰克跑得那样快。

the same as

His book is the same as mine.他的书和我的一样。

such...as

Henry is not such a good worker as Peter.亨利这个工人不如彼得那样好。

(2)than

She has made greater progress this year than she did last year.她今年比去年进步更大。

He bought fewer books than I(did).他买的书比我少。

(表示同程度的比较,肯定句用as...as,否定句可用not as...as或not so...as。表示不同程度的比较,主句中用形容词或副词的比较级。)

(3)the more...the more

The more you read,the better you understand.你看的书越多,你懂得的就越多。

The more tickets you sell,the more money you will get.你卖的票越多,你的收入也越多。

The sooner,the better.越快越好。

(the more...the more意思为“越……越……”,通常的语序为从句在前主句在后。这两个the用在形容词或副词的比较级前面,表示程度的递进。有时句子的主语和动词都可省略。)

练一练

1.______we were singing,the teacher came in.

A.Before B.After C.As D.Until

2.It has been five days______we came here.

A.when B.before C.as D.since

3.Put the medicine______you can easily get it.

A.so that B.where C.which D.there

4.You won’t succeed______harder.

A.unless you will work B.unless you work

C.unless you don’t work D.if you won’t work

5.She has______she remembers all the names of the students she has taught.

A.so good memory that B.such a good memory that

C.such good memory that D.good memory

6.______the pain was bad,______he did not complain.

A.Although;butB.Though;butC.Though;yetD.Even;still

状语从句专练 篇3

A. OnceB. UntilC. TillD. While

2. The master will not attend our meeting________he________free.

A. if, will beB. if, is

C. unless, shall beD. unless, is

3. No matter________ busy he is, he won’t give up his hobby.

A. whoB. howC. whatD. where

4. She could not walk________she was eight years old.

A. whenB. untilC. ifD. unless

5.________ I could write down the number of the bus, it had run away.

A. BeforeB. UnlessC. UntilD. Once

6. She had to go back to the room________she had left her handbag there.

A. unlessB. untilC. becauseD. where

7. Shall we go outing________ fine tomorrow?

A. unless it isB. if it will be

C. if it isD. whether it is

8.________ I got there, I found a stranger sitting in the corner of the car.

A. whenB. TillC. ThoughD. Because

9. I tried to call you________ I heard from him, but you were not in.

A. sinceB. whileC. untilD. as soon as

10. Time is not enough, so they can’t finish the task in time________ we don’t offer them help.

A. whenB. unlessC. ifD. while

11.________ he returns nothing can be done.

A. TillB. UntilC. ThatD. Whether

12. You will succeed sooner or later________ you work hard.

A. unlessB. untilC. tillD. as long as

13.________it’s getting dark, we are still working in the field.

A. As soon asB. Even thoughC. IfD. Because

14. Speak louder________ your teacher can hear what you said.

A. sinceB. becauseC. forD. so that

15. We’ll never give up our plan________ happens.

A. howeverB. wheneverC. whereverD. whatever

16. He worked________ hard________ he passed the exam.

A. such, thatB. so, thatC. as, asD. too, to

17. He looked________he was drunk when I saw him yesterday.

A. forB. afterC. as ifD. like

18. You should do it________ it is too late, otherwise you will fail.

A. untilB. whenC. beforeD. unless

19. To tell you the truth, I have decided to stay________.

A. until my mother gets wellB. until my mother will get well

C. when my mother gets wellD. before my mother will get well

20. He looks very happy________ he is poor.

A. becauseB. whenC. althoughD. after

语法状语从句解析 篇4

状语从句

状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、方式、结果、条件、让步等八种。

一、时间状语从句：

引导词有after，before，as，once，since，till，until，when，whenever，while，as soon as，the moment/minute…(一…就)，the time,the day,every time,next time,each time，by the time of，no sooner…than(一…就)，hardly…when(一…就).例如：

Each/Every time he comes here,he will drop in on me.

每次他来这儿他都顺便看我.

He was ill last time I saw him.上次我见到他时他病了.

No sooner had she heard the news than she cried.她一听到这个消息就哭了.

[辨析]when与while

when引导的从句动词可以是延续性的或短暂性的，while引导的从句中动词必须是延续性的;在“be…when…”句式中when表“at that time(就在这时)”意，这样用的when不能换为while;while有时并不表示时间，而表示对比，意“而”、“却”，when无这样的用法。例如：When I got home I found the door locked./While(或When)we were working in the fields,it suddenly began to rain./He was wandering through the streets when a bike hit him./His pencil is red,while mine is yellow.

[辨析]till与until

一般情况下可以互换，但until可以位于句首，till则不能。例如：

Until it stops raining，the children cant go out.雨停了，孩子们才能出去.

=Not until the rain stops can the children go out.

二、地点状语从句

引导词有where，wherever.例如：

Ill go wherever the people want me to go.(wherever=to any place where)

He works where his grandfather fought.(where=in the place where)

Where there is a will,there is a way.(Where=In the place where)

三、原因状语从句

引导词有because,since,as,now(that)(既然)

回答以why提出的问题时，只能用because,而不能用as等。

since=now(that),表“既然”意，表示已知的或明显的原因，由此加以推论。例如：

Now that/Since you are free today,you may have a rest at home or go out for a walk.

for 是一个并列连词，用来连接两个并列句，引导的句子是对前面一句话的内容的推测或补充说明。例如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet./The day has broken,for the birds are singing.(这两句中的for都不可换为because或as,since等。)

四、目的状语

引导词有so that,in order that,that,in case(免得，以防)。目的状语从句谓语常含有can/could/may/might/will/would等情态动词。例如：

He ran as fast as possible in order that he could catch the bus./Please remind me of it again tomorrow in case I forget.请明天再提醒我一下，以免我忘记。

五、方式(或比较)状语从句

引导词有as,as if,as though,than,as/so…as,the more…the more.例如：

Tom is not so/as tall as John./It looks as if it is going to rain./He runs faster than I.

注：as…as既可用于肯定句，又可用于否定句，so…as只能用于否定句。

六、结果状语从句

引导词有so…that,such…that,so that.例如：

1. He works so hard that he makes great progress in his studies.

2. Its such a difficult problem that nobody can work it out.

3. Theres not any noise here so that I feel very comfortable.

第3个例句中so that从句不是目的状语从句，从结构上看没有can,may等情态动词，从意思上看I feel very comfortalbe是Theres not any noise的结果.

七、条件状语从句

引导词有if,unless,as/so long as,on condition that,in case(如果)等，从句的时态用一般现在时(含现在完成时)，一般过去时(含过去完成时)分别代替一般将来时和过去将来时。例如：

If it rains tomorrow,I wont go there./He said he would not go back home unless he had achieved a lot./Ill study so long as. Im alive./In case he come,let me know.如果他来的话，告诉我一声。

If 引导的条件句可以是真实性条件句，也可以是非真实性条件句(用于虚拟语气)

八、让步状语从句

引导词有though,although,even if,even though,as,whoever,whatever,

however,no matter+what/who/when/…等。例如：

Though/Although he is ill,he still goes to school./She started her experiment,even though she had little money./Whatever you found,you must turn it in./However hard he worked,he hardly made any progress.

as 作“尽管”意时，一般将其句中的表语放在句首，例如：Young as he is,he knows a lot.=Although he is young,he knows a lot.若表语为名词，冠词要省略，例如：

Child as/though he is,he has remembered a lot of English words.(此句中though不可换为although)

although或though不能与but同时出现在一个复合句中，但是“Although/Though…，(and)yet…”句式却是正确的。例如：

Although it is raining heavily,yet they are repairing the bridge.

状语从句考点分析

1.If you go to Xian,you will find the palaces there more magnificent than

commonly .(上海高考)

A.supposing B.supposed C.to suppose D.suppose

析：than后实际上是一个比较状语从句的省略式，其完整形式是than they are

commonly supposed.所以答案为B.

2.We wont give up we should fail ten times.(NMET)

A.even if B.since C.whether D.until

析：观察题干，空白处应填一表“即使”之意的词，故应选A.

3.-What was the party like?

-Wonderful.Its years I enjoyed myself so much.(NMET)

A.after B.when C.before D.since

析：答话者既然说“Wonderful”,那么后面的话必然是对此作进一步的补充说明，

只有选D项才能表达“我多年未曾这么开心过了”意思。注意这儿的since从

句中谓语动词enjoyed是延续动词，该句相当于I havent enjued myself so

much for years.

4.John plays football ,if not better than,David.(NMET)

A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as

析：if not better than是插入语，可将其撇开，这时空白处要填as well as才

能与David相连接，D项在此不可用(so…as只能用于否定句)。A、C两项皆少

as，故答案为B。

5.If we work with a strong will,we can overcome any difficulty, great it

is .(NMET)

A.what B.how C.however D.whatever

析：观察题目，可知空白处要填一词与great合表“无论多大”意。而however=

no matter how,与great一起正好表此意，其余项都不能表这意思。故答案为

C。

6.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill,especially Father was

away in France.(NMET)

A.as B.that C.during D.if

析：首先可以排除C，因为during是介词，不能引导从句。B项that,D项if 都

不能引导原因状语，故只能选A、as表“因为”。

7.She thought I was talking about her daughter, ,in fact I was talking

about my danughter.

A.whom B.where C.which D.while

析：空白处需填一个表示转折对比的连词，while可表“而”、“却”意，故答案为D.

8. I admit his good points I can see his bad ones.

A.when B.as C.while D.before

析：若选A、B或D，admit应改为admitted，can应改为could,因为when,as

表示“当…的时候”before表“在…之前”，通常涉及过去某时发生的动作、情

况.此题选C，while在此不表“当…的时候”意，而表“虽然、尽管”意。全

句意思是“尽管我承认他的优点，我还是看到他的缺点”。

状语从句专练

1. I get to Pairs,Ill call you up at the airport.

A.Since B.While C.Once D.Altough

2. the headmaster comes, we wont discuss this plan.

A.Unless B.If not C.Except D.Whether

3.Bill must have been away from the office. how many times I phoned

him,nobody answered it.

A.Whatever B.No matter C.In spite of D.Though

4.I had been to Beijing long you visited it.

A.before B.till C.after D.when

5. ,he is good at drawing.

A.To be a child B.A child as he is

C.As a child D.Child as he is

6.Dont be discouraged you have fallen behind others.

A.whether B.as if C.even if D.however

7.We can get there on time the car doesnt break down.

A.while B.as long as C.so that D.even if

8.The vase on the left is than the one on the right,and not .

A.more nicer;so expensive B.much more better;as expensive

C.nicer;as expensive D.better;such expensive

9.It wasnt long he joined the job.

A.that B.before C.until D.and

10.These planes can fly than the old ones.

A.as fast three times B.three times as fast

C.three times fast D.three times faster

11. had the bell rung the students took their seats.

A.Hardly;when B.No sooner;when

C.Hardly;than D.No sooner;then

12. many times，but he still couldnt understand it.

A.Having been told B. Though had been told

C.He was told D.Having told

13. we have come,lets stay and enjoy it.

A.For B.As C.Because D.Since

14.Youd better do you are required.

A.like B.which C.that D.as

15. that none of us could follow him.

A.He spoke very fast B.So fast he spoke

C.Too fast he spoke D.So fast did he speak

16.Ill start early, it may be dark.

A.however B.whether C.if D.though

17. the baby fell asleep the room.

A.After;did the mother leave B.Not until;did the mother leave

C.Not until;the mother left D.Soon after;the mother had left

18. the day went on,the weather got worse.

A.With B.Since C.As D.While

19.He cant have gone out, the light is still on.

A.because B.since C.as D.for

20.I was walking along the river I heard a cry for help.

A.while B.since C.when D.as

21.We shouldnt do that dangerous experiment the teacher is with as.

A.if not B.if C.unless D.as long as

22.He has little education he is unable to find a job.

A.such;that B.so;and C.so;that D.such;and

23.The soldier was wounded， he pushed on.

A.for B.and C.so D.yet

24.The full letter reads follows.

A.like B.as C.that D.which

25.Will you go our motherland needs us most after graduation?

A.that B.where C.in which D.to the place which

26.This is a revision paper.When you do it,youd better make a mark you

have questions.

A.where B.the place C.as if D.since

27.Water power station are built big water falls.

A.where there are B.where there have

C.which has D.which are

28.I am sure Ill meet kind-hearted man I go.

A.where B.to the place where C.wherever D.the place

29.She is so good at playing table-tennis that she can hit the ball she

wants it to go.

A.the place where B.that C.in which D.where

30.It was his mother came in to prepare his lessons.

A.not until;did the boy begin B.until;that the boy began

C.until;did the boy begin D.not until;that the boy began

状语从句专练答案：

1-5 C A B A D 6-10 C B C B D 11-15 A C D D D

16-20 D B C D C 21-25 C C D B B 26-30 A A C D D

常用动词搭配(一)

△含break词组：

1.break away from 摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往。

例：The little boy broke away from his mother and ran away.

2.break down 损坏、身体衰弱。例：The car broke down.

3.break in 闯入、插嘴。vi.例：Dont break in when others are speaking.

4.break into 闯入、打断，突然开始。例：They broke into the house.

5.break out 爆发、发生。例：A quarrel broke out between them.

△含call词组：

1.call for 叫(某人)，接(某人)，要求、需要。

例：Ill call for you tomorrow morning.

2.call in 召集、召来。例：Wed better call in a doctor.

3.call on/upon 访问、探望(某人)、号召。例：I called on him yesterday.

4.call at 访问、探望(某处)。例：I hope to call at your office some day.

5.call up 给…打电话、使人想起。例：The picture calls up scenes of my childhood.

△含catch词组

1.catch/take/get hold of 握、抓住。例：He caught hold of the pigs ear.

2.catch sight of=see 看到、发现。例：The little girl cried as soon as she

caught sight of her mother.

3.catch up with 赶上。 例：He tried to catch up with his classmates.

△含come词组

1.come along 一起来，来到、快点。例：Come along,or well be late.

2.come back 回来，恢复知觉、复活、被回忆起来。例：When he came back he found

himeself tied to a tree.

3.come down 下来，下降、跌价。例：I dont think the price of meat will come

down.

4.come in 进来。vi.

5.come on/upon 快点、赶快、进展、进行、偶遇。

6.come out 出来、出版。例：The magazine comes out weekly.

7.come to 到达、谈到、涉及、合计、总计。

8.come up 走过来、走近、长出、发芽。例：The seeds hasnt come up yet.

△cost，spend，pay，take

1.cost 句型：sth. cost money/time;sth.cost sb. time/money/劳力

2.spend句型：表“花费时”：sb.spend time/money on sth./(in/on)doing sth.

表“度过时”：sb.spend time 等+介词+场所、活动等。

例：We spent two hours in a pleasant talk yesterday.

3.pay句型：pay sb.(money),pay(money)for sth, pay sb.for sth,sb.is paid

词组：pay off 付清，pay back 归还、偿还、报答，pay attention to 注意

4.take句型：1)sth.takes time/money/energy

例：The journey will take two days.

2)sth.takes time/money/energy to do

例：The work took us three hours to finish.

3)It takes(sb.)time/money/energy to do sth.

take词组：

1)take…away.拿走、移动

2)take back 收回、撤消

3)take care of 照顾、注意

4)take down 记下、写下、取下

5)take off 脱去、起飞

6)take place 发生、举行

7)take up 提出，从事，占(时间、地点等)

例：take up a problem 提出一个问题， take up the struggle 从事斗争，

take up much room 占很多地方

8)take…out 取出、拿出

△含do 词组

1.do some cleaning/washing/shopping/…打扫卫生/洗东西/买东西/…

2.do ones lessons/homework 做功课/做作业

3.do wrong 做坏事、犯罪

4.do sb.good/harm/wrong/a favour=do good/harm/wrong/a favour for sb.

对某人有益/有害/冤枉/帮忙

5.do away with 取消、废除

6.do ones best 尽力、努力

7.do well in 做得好，在…方面取得好成绩

8.do with 对付、处理，与…相处。例：He is difficult to do with.他很难处。

9.have sth.to do with 与…有关

10.do something/nothing 采取措施/未采取措施

英语状语从句 篇5

（一）时间状语从句

例题 I didn’t manage to do it _____ you had explained how.A.unlessB.untilC.whenD.since 分析 时间状语从句在复合句中作状语，表示主句动作发生的时间。引导这种从句的词有after, before, as, when, while , till , until, since, once;连接副词immediately 等；起连接作用的短语as soon as, by the 不能用形容词such.例如：

● Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.4.so+ adj.(adv.)+that+从句●The boy is so old that he can go to school.5.so + adj.+ a(an)+单数名词

●He is so good a student that we all like him.time, hardly…when, no sooner…than等。例如： ● I was writing a letter when he came in.● She did not go to bet until she(had)finished her homework.● It is nearly six years since we began to learn English.● Once you begin, you must go on.● By the time I arrived at the station, the train had left.时间状语从句中谓语动词的时态用法，应注意下面两点： 1． 要用一般现在时替代一般将来时，例如： ● I’ll let him know when he comes.2.要用一般过去时替代过去将来时，例如： ●He said he would wait here until I came back.例题的意思是：“直到你说明怎么办之后，我才设法把这件事做好。”根据题意，须由until 引导此例的时间状语从句，所以正确答案应为B。

（二）地点状语从句

例题 When you read the book , you’d better make a mark _____ you have any questions.A.at whichB.at whereC.the place whereD.where

分析 地点状语从句在复合句中作状语，表示主句的动作发生的处所或方向，这种从句通常用连接副词where，wherever(无论在哪里，无论到哪里)引导。例如： ● Where there is oppression, there is struggle.例题的意思是：“你看书时，最好在有问题的地方做一个记号。”此复合句中的从句是个地点状语从句，须用连接副词where 引导，所以正确答案应为D。

（三）结果（程度）状语从句

例题 She told us _____story that we all forgot about the time.A.such an interestingB.such interesting aC.so an interestingD.a so interesting

分析 结果状语从句在复合句中作状语，表示主句的动作所引起的结果。这种从句由such…that, so…that, so that等引导。其用法举例如下： 1． Such +a(an)+(adj.)+单数可数名词+ that+从句

● He left in such a hurry that he forgot to lock the door.2.such+(adj.)+复数可数名词+从句

●He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.3.such+(adj.)+不可数名词+that+从句

●He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term exam.在“such+ adj.+ n.+that+ clause”这个结构中，其中名词由many, much, few, little 修饰时，须用副词so,例题中的结果状语从句由“such+ an + adj.+单数可数名词+that”引导。属于第一种情况，所以正确答案应为A。

（四）目的状语从句

例题 I hurried____ I wouldn’t be late for class.A.sinceB.so thatC.as ifD.unless 分析 目的状语从句在复合句中作状语，表示主句的动作发生的目的。这种从句用连词so that, in order that 等引导。目的状语从句的谓语动词中常有情态动词may/might, can/ could, will/ would 和should.例如：

● He is working hard so that he may pass his examination.例题中有一个目的状语从句，所以正确答案应为D。

（五）条件状语从句

例题_____he comes, we won’t be able to go.A.WithoutB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Even 分析 条件状语从句在复合句中作状语，表示主句的动作发生的条件、假定等。条件状语从句通常由连词if, unless和起连接作用的短语so/ as long as(只要)，so far as(就…)，suppose(that)(假定)等引导。例如：

● If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.● He will not come unless he is invited.● Suppose he is absent, what shall we do?

● As long as we don’t lose heart , we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty.例题的选项中只有unless 可以引导一个条件状语从句，所以正确答案应为B。

（六）让步状语从句

例题 _____, he doesn’t study well.A.As he is cleverB.He is as cleverC.Clever as he isD.As clever he is

地点状语从句 篇6

地点状语从句是状语从句当中的一种，它表示在什么什么地方?在什么什么地方就怎么怎么样，所以一旦表示一个状语，它可以有一个在什么什么地方这样一个概念的时候，我们就会说它是地点状语从句。比如说最经典的一个名人名言。

Where there is a will there is a way. 我们中文通常翻译成有志者事竟成，只要你 will有意愿，那就肯定能够找到道路。

Where there is a will there is a way。那好，前面这个where there is a will就指的是在有信念的.一个地方，或者在有信念的一些地方。there is a way。好，这就是一个标准的地点状语从句，通常是用where来引导的?我们再看一遍这个例句：Where there is a will there is a way. 。

状语从句高考热点精要 篇7

热点一：时间状语从句

【高考真题】

【例1】 （2011年四川卷）As is reported, it is 100 years________Qinghua University was founded.

A. whenB. before

C. afterD. since

分析：D 本题考查状语从句连词的用法。句型"It is +时间+since…"表示“自从……已经有多长时间了”。

【例2】

（2011年浙江卷）One Friday,we were packing to leave for a weekend away________my daughter beard cries for help

A. afterB. while

C. sinceD. when

分析：D 本题考查状语从句。此处表示“就在这时，突然”。

【例3】

（2010年福建卷）The girl had hardly rung the bell________the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her .

A. beforeB. until

C. asD. since

分析：D before引导时间状语从句，意思为“在……之前”。此处表示“还未来得及”。

【例4】

（2010年全国I卷）Mary made coffee________her guests were finishing their meal

A. so thatB. although

C. whileD. as if

分析：答案C 此处while引导的是时间状语从句。

【例5】

（2010年全国II卷）Tom was about to close the windows________his attention was caught by a bird.

A. whenB. if

C. andD.till

分析：B when常用于was/ were about to do…. when…和 was/were doing…when…的结构中，相当于just at that time.

【考点评析】

1. 常用来引导时间状语从句的关联词有as, when, whenever, while, before, since, after, till, until, as soon as等。

2. 某些表示时间的副词、名词短语和介词短语也可引导时间状语从句。如directly, immediately, the instant, the moment, the minute, the day, the year, each /every time, next time, the first(second, last)time, by the time等。

3. 在复合句中，主句用将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。

热点二：条件状语从句

【高考真题】

【例1】

（2011年山东卷）He had his camera ready________he saw something that would make a good picture.

A. even ifB. if only

C. in caseD.________so that

分析：C 本题考查in case引导的条件状语从句，意思是“以防，万一”。

【例2】 （2010年北京卷）________they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.

A. AsB. While

C. UntilD. Once

分析：D 此处once的意思是“一经；一旦”，强调条件。

【例3】 （2009年全国II卷）All the dishes in this menu,________otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.

A. asB. if

C. thoughD. unless

分析：D 根据语境，unless 引导条件状语从句。意思是“除非……”。

【例4】

（2009年陕西卷）My parents don＇t mind what job I do________I am happy.

A．even thoughB. as soon as

C. as long asD. as though

分析：C 根据句意分析，此处as long as意为"只要"，引导条件状语从句。

【考点评析】

常用来引导条件状语从句的连词有if, unless, when(如果),suppose, supposing, given that ,in case(that),on condition that, as /so long as等。

热点三：让步状语从句

【高考真题】

【例1】

（2011年北京卷）________volleyball is her main focus, she＇s also great at basketball.

A. SinceB. Once

C. UnlessD. While

分析：D 本题考查while引导的让步状语从句，意思是“虽然/尽管”。不要误认为时间状语从句。

【例2】

（2011年新课标卷）Try________she might, Sue couldn＇t get the door open.

A. ifB. when

C. sinceD. as

分析：D 本题考查as引导的让步状语从句，但从句必须倒装。

【例3】 （2011年江西卷）Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or________it is convenient to you.

A. wheneverB. however

C. whicheverD. wherever

答案A. 此处是whenever引导的让步状语从句，相当于no matter when,句子意思是：不管什么你方便的时候。

【例4】

（2011年四川卷）Frank insisted that he was not asleep________I had great difficulty in waking him up.

A. whetherB. although

C. forD. so

分析：B 本题是although引导的让步状语从句。句子意思是“虽然我很费劲叫醒他，他没有熟睡。

【例5】 （2010年安徽卷）The engineer are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities,________they have the interest.

A. whereverB. whenever

C. even ifD. as if

分析：B 本题考查even if相当于even though引导的让步状语从句，意思是“即使”。

【考点评析】

1. 常用来引导让步状语从句的关联词有though, although, while, even if／though, whatever, whoever, whichever, however, whether…or…,no matter who等。

2. as引导的让步状语从句须倒装，从句中的表语、状语或动词原形位于句首，如果表语是名词，前置时要省冠词。

热点四：结果状语从句

【高考真题】

【例1】

(2007年上海卷)Pop music is such an important part of society________it has even influence our language.

A. asB. that

C. whichD. where

分析：B 应选用与前面的such连用引导结果状语从句的that。

【例2】

(2006年陕西卷)His plan was such a good one________we all agreed to accept it.

A. soB. and

C. thatD. as

答案C.本题考查结果状语从句，such常与that搭配。如果把it去掉，则要选as引导的定语从句。

【考点评析】

常用来引导结果状语从句的关联词有that, so(that),so…that, such…that等。

He had overslept, so that he was late for work. 他睡过了头，结果上班迟到了。

热点五：地点状语从句

【高考真题】

【例1】

（2010年重庆卷）Today ,we will begin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.

A. whenB. where

C. howD. what

分析：B 本题考查复合句。Where在这里引导的是地点状语从句。When 表示时间，what 引导名词从句。

【例2】

（2009年江苏卷）________unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.

A. BeforeB. Where

C. UnlessD. Until

分析：D 此处是where 引导的地点状语从句。

【例3】 （2008年山东卷）You＇d better not leave the medicine________kids can get at it.

A. even ifB. which

C. whereD. so that

分析：C 本题考查地点状语从句。

【考点评析】

1. 常用来引导地点状语从句的关联词有where, wherever等。

2. 指具体地点时，从句可以位于主句之前或之后；表示抽象条件的含义时，从句须放在主句之前。

3. 注意区分where引导的定语从句与状语从句。

热点六：原因状语从句

【高考真题】

【例1】

（2008年山东卷）He found it increasingly difficult to read,________his eyesight was beginning to fail

A. thoughB. for

C. butD. so

分析：B 本题考查几个连词的用法。其中只有for可以表示因果关系，达到解释说明的目的。

【例2】

（2008年北京卷）—Did you return Fred＇s call?

—I didn＇t need to________I＇ll see him tomorrow.

A. thoughB. unless

C. whenD. because

分析：D 此处表示最为直接的原因。

【例3】 (2006年广东卷)Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada,________ this was a memory she especially treasured.

A. asB. if

C. whenD. where

分析：A 本题考查状语从句中连词的辨析。根据语境，此处需要用as引导原因状语从句。

【考点评析】

1. 常用来引导原因状语从句的关联词有because, for, as, since, now that等。

2. 每个连词的含义不尽相同。英语中，除了状语从句外，一些介词短语同样可以表示原因，如：because of, thanks to, due to, owing to等。

热点七：状语从句的省略

【高考真题】

【例1】

（2008年安徽卷）

—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?

—Yes,________, I＇m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.

A. If everB. If busy

C. If anythingD. If possible

分析：D 此处是状语从句的省略。相当于if it is possible.

【考点评析】

1. 在时间、让步、方式、条件状语从句中，如果从句主语是it 或主句主语一致时，则从句中的主语和be动词通常省略。这种情况一般出现在when, while, winless, until, if , though / although 等引导的从句中。

2. 在than, as 引导的比较状语从句中，在不影响句子要表达的完整意义的条件下，从句中的成分可省略。

3. 如果从句的主语是it,同时谓语系动词为be, 可以省去it 和系动词be。

4.________before 和after引导的从句无此用法。它们可以用做介词，后接名词，代词和动名词。

巩固练习

1.________ the weather is warm, you can take the children to play outside.

A. SinceB. Unless

C. In case ofD. Though 

2. You shouldn＇t enter the office alone. Don＇t enter the office________told to. 

A. if you haveB. once you

C. unlessD. until you have 

3. He took care of the boy________he were his own son. 

A. becauseB. as though

C. forD. as 

4. Doctor Godwin says that________what forceful arguments against cigarette harm there are, many people insist on smoking. 

A. thoughB. however

C. no matterD. even if 

5. —Why didn＇t you help the little boy?

—Oh, sorry. He had struggled to his feet________I ran over. 

A. beforeB. after

C. untilD. since 

6. I was walking along the river________ I heard a cry for help.

A. whileB. since

C. whenD. as

7. We shouldn＇t do that dangerous experiment___________the teacher is with us.

A. if noB. if

C. unlessD. as long as

8. They said that they would not give up________they should fail again.

A. as ifB. even if

C. as thoughD. so that

9. Only when the war was over in 1905________to get a collage education.

A. he was ableB. he is able

C. was he ableD. is he able 

10. You should made it a rule to leave things___________you can find them again.

A. whenB. where

C. thenD. there

11. The car helps to keep families together________ it is used for picnics, outings and other shared experiences. 

A. so thatB. even though

C. unlessD. when 

12. Mary is an honest girl; I say it,________I don＇t like her. 

A. even thoughB. as if

C. as long asD. as though 

13.________ the term is finished, I＇m going to rest a few days and then take a trip. 

A. Now thatB. Even if

C. As ifD. So that 

14. When you finish reading the books, please put the books________they are. 

A. when

B. at which

C. where

D. at the place which 

15. He didn＇t work it out________I explained how to him.

A. unlessB. until

C. whenD. even 

16. Once________ into Chinese, the novel is very popular among the young students.

A. translateB. translating

C. translatedD. to translate

17.________ you do, you must be careful!

A. No matter whatB. Whatever that

C. WhateverD. No matter that

18. —Did you remember to give Smith the dictionary to him? 

—Yes, I gave it to him________I saw him. 

A. whileB. the moment

C. suddenlyD. once 

19. You should put the money somewhere safe ___________it gets stolen. 

A. asB. since

C. untilD. before 

20. We＇ll be able to get there on time________our car doesn＇t break down on the road. 

A. as soon asB. as far as

C. as well asD. as long as 

答案与分析：

1. A 此句考查状语从句连词的选用，since 在此处表示“既然……”，如果选C,应用 In case。

2. C 连词unless后面是省略(you are)的结构。

3. B 此句表示 as though 意为“好像”， 从句中可用虚拟语气，而其余各项引导的从句不用虚拟语气。

4. C 此处no matter what表示“无论什么”，引导状语从句。

5. A 此处表示“在……之前”用before. 

6. C when常用于was/ were about to do….when…和 was / were doing…when…的结构中，相当于just at that time. 

7. C 此处用unless引导状语从句，表示“除非”。

8. B as though, as if 同意，都为似非的意思，so that引导目的状语从句，与句意不合，故选even if 表示即使失败，他们也不会放弃。

9. C 此题考查的是only+状语从句开头的倒装句，且本句的时态为过去时。

10. B 此题目考查从句的连接词。根据题意，本题目应选择一个表示地点的连接词，引导一个地点状语从句，故只有where才对。

11. D 本题考查when引导的时间状语从句。句子意思是：当人们开车……时，……。

12. A 此处even though= even if, 句子意思是“Mary是一个诚实的女孩，即使我不喜欢她，我也这样说”。 

13. A 此处now that= since 句子意思是：既然这学期要结束了，我打算休息几日而后去旅行。

14. C 此句是一个用where 引导的状语从句，如果用定语从句的话应说at the place where.

15. B 此处用not…until 强调时间。表示“直到……才”。

16. C 此处是一个省略的过去分词做状语的从句。

17. A 此处考查no matter+ 疑问词引导的让步状语从句。

18. B 本题考查时间状语从句。The moment(that)=as soon as I saw her 表示“一……就……”。 

19. D 本题考查时间状语从句，此处before 表示“以免（不好的事）发生”。

20. D 本题考查条件状语从句，此处as long as 表示“只要”。