英语六级常用词组(精选5篇)
1.对……产生有利/不利的影响
exert positive/ negative effects on……
2.利远远大于弊
the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages
3.导致,引起
lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
4.复杂的社会现象
a complicated social phenomenon
5.责任感 / 成就感
sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
6. 竞争与合作精神
sense of competition and cooperation
7. 开阔眼界
widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
8.学习知识和技能
acquire knowledge and skills
9.经济/心理负担
financial burden / psychological burden
10.考虑到诸多因素
take many factors into account/ consideration
11. 从另一个角度
from another perspective
12.做出共同努力
make joint efforts
13. 对……有益
be beneficial / conducive to……
14.为社会做贡献
make contributions to the society
15.打下坚实的基础
lay a solid foundation for……
16.综合素质
comprehensive quality
17.无可非议
blameless / beyond reproach
19.致力于/ 投身于
be committed / devoted to……
20. 应当承认
1. both... and
both... and表示“既……又……”。例如:
(1) Both Avatar and Titanic were directed by James Cameron. 《阿凡达》和《泰坦尼克》都是由詹姆斯•卡梅隆导演的。
(2) She is well known both for her kindness and for her understanding. 她以心地善良和富有同情心而出名。
注意:both... and连接主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。例如:
Both he and his wife enjoy tennis. 他和他的妻子都喜欢打网球。
2. not only... but (also)
not only... but (also)表示“不仅……而且……”。例如:
(1) In my dream,I not only met Lazy Sheep but also Big Big Wolf. 梦中,我不仅见到了懒羊羊,还遇到了灰太狼。
(2) He plays not only the piano,but also the violin. 他不仅弹钢琴,而且还拉小提琴。
(3) One should not only observe but (also) help. 不但要看,而且要帮。
(4) In production,we demand not only quantity but also quality. 对产品我们不仅要求数量,而且要求质量。
注意:not only... but also置于句首且并非连接主语时,not only后的句子用倒装形式。例如:
Not only is she pretty but (she is) also kindhearted. 她不仅漂亮,而且心地也好。
当not only... but (also)连接主语时,谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则,即与最近的主语保持一致。请看如下例句:
Not only his students but also he himself has quitted the idea. 不仅是他的学生,连他本人都放弃了这个念头。
在上面的句子中,与谓语动词较近的主语是he himself,故谓语动词用单数形式。如果把上面的句子中的两个并列主语换一下位置,则变成:
Not only he himself but also his students have quitted the idea. 不仅是他本人,连他的学生都放弃了这个念头。
再看一句:
There is not only paper but also some books on the desk. 桌子上不仅有纸,还有一些书。
上句中谓语动词与paper较近,故用单数形式is。如果上面的句子改成如下的形式,则谓语动词的形式也要改变:
There are not only some books but also some paper on the desk. 桌子上不仅有书,还有一些纸。
3. either... or
either... or表示“要么……要么……”,“或者……或者……”,“既……又……”。例如:
(1) I should like to live in either an expensive flat or an old country house. 我喜欢要么住一套豪华的公寓,要么住一套古老的乡间别墅。
(2) She’s the kind of person you either love or hate. 她是那种你不是爱就是恨的人。
注意:与not only... but also一样,either... or如果连接两个并列主语,谓语动词的单复数须根据就近原则来确定。例如:
Either he or I am to blame. 不是他就是我该受责备。
如果把上句中的两个并列主语位置换一下,则应该这样说:
Either I or he is to blame. 不是我就是他该受责备。
4. neither... nor
neither... nor表示“既不……也不……”。例如:
(1) I looked neither to rising sun,nor smiling sky,nor wakening nature. 我不看初升的太阳,不看笑盈盈的天空,也不看正在醒来的大自然。
(2) The equipment is neither accurate nor safe. 这设备既不精确也不安全。
注意:neither... nor连接并列主语时其谓语动词的单复数同样适用就近原则。例如:
(1) Neither your aunt nor I have any other thought but what is best for you. 无论你的姨妈还是我都没有别的想法,就是一心为你好。
(2) Neither the parents nor the son has expected such a big fortune will arrive for them. 父母和儿子都未曾想到这么一大笔财富会降临。
5. not... but
not... but的意思是“不是……而是……”。例如:
(1) What I’m eating is not noodles,but solitude. 哥吃的不是面,是寂寞。(2009年中国最热捧的网络用语之一)
(2) Virtue dwells not in the tongue but in the heart. 看人看心不看嘴。
(3) What matters is not the idea a man holds,but the depth at which he holds it. 重要的不是一个人具有什么思想,而是这个思想的深刻性。
(4) An original writer is not one who imitates nobody,but one whom nobody can imitate. 有独创性的作家不是不模仿任何人的人,而是谁也模仿不了的人。
注意:not ... but连接并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数同样遵循就近原则。例如:
Not the students but the teacher has been informed of the unexpected examination. 不是学生而是那位教师得知了突然的考查。
6. as well as
as well as表示“以及”,“既……又……”。例如:
(1) He is courageous as well as strong. 他既健康又勇敢。
(2) They own a house in France as well as a villa in Spain. 他们除了在西班牙有一幢别墅之外,在法国也拥有一所住宅。
注意:在A as well as B结构中,说话者强调的是前者,而非后者。这与not only...but also词组中强调but also后面的内容的情况不同。例如:
Zeng Yike became famous overnight for her self-composed songs as well as her “sheep voice” in the talent contest. 曾轶可在选秀比赛中不仅因她的“绵羊音”,也因为她的自创歌曲而一夜成名。
上句如用not only...but also来改写,则变成:
Zeng Yike became famous overnight not only for her “sheep voice” but also for her self-composed songs in the talent contest.
如果A as well as B形式作主语,则谓语动词的单复数应该对应A而不是B。例如:
The editor as well as the proofreaders is working overtime. 编辑和校对者都在加班工作。
如果这一句子中的主语改换一下位置,则谓语动词也作相应的变化:
The proofreaders as well as the editor are working overtime.
以下表格简单总结一下上述并列连词词组的用法:
巩固性练习
1. Not only Li Yuchun herself but also we,all her die-hard fans,_______supposed to be attending
the ceremony.
A. will beB. are
C. isD. has been
2. Either you or he_______interested in playing chess. _______you or he fond of music at present?
A. are; AreB. are; Is
C. is; IsD. is; Are
3. There_______not only a pen but also two pencils and three books on the desk.
A. has B. have C. isD. are
4. Not only_______us light,but it gives us heat.
A. the sun gives
B. does the sun give
C. gives the sun
D. is the sun giving
5. I don’t want to go to that restaurant any more. The foods provided there are_______tasteless _______expensive.
A. neither; nor
B. either; and
C. not only; but also
D. not; but
influence on对……的影响
impact on对……的影响
nothing but 只有;只不过(=only)
access to通往……的路
answer to ……的答案;……的解决办法
solution to ……的解决办法
barrier to ……的障碍(=obstacle to)
comment on 对……的评论
thanks to 由于
形容词与介词的搭配
1) 形容词与介词with的搭配
be busy with 忙于……
be content with 对……满意
be in sympathy with 赞同,同情
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
be disappointed with sth. 对……感到失望
be popular with sb.受到某人的欢迎或喜欢
be patient with sb.对某人有耐心
be fed up with sth. 对……极其厌倦(=be tired of sth.)
介词短语和短语介词
according to 根据……所说;按照
as for 至于,就……方面说
as to 至于,关于
at all costs 不惜任何代价
at any cost 不惜任何代价
at the cost of 以……为代价
at large 完全地;详尽地
ahead of 在……前面,先于;胜过
at all events 无论如何
at the expense of 归……付费
at ease 自由自在;舒适,舒坦
with ease 容易地
at any rate 无论如何;至少
at a speed of 以……的速度
at full speed 以全速
at heart 在内心里;实质上
动词短语
account for 说明(原因等);解释
take into account 考虑;重视
accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)(=charge sb. with sth.)
accustom sb. to sth. 使某人适应某件事情(=be accustomed to sth.; adapt sb. to sth.)
act on 按照……而行动
take advantage of 趁……之机,利用(=make use of)
afford to (买)得起(某物);负担得起
完形填空词组总结
in the long run 从长远来看,最后
on offer 在出售中
choose from... 从...中挑选
be curious about... 对...感到好奇
confront with... 使面临, 使面对
with interest 有兴趣地
an average of ...平均是...
at high altitudes 在很高的地方
draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
focus on 集中
in years to come 在未来的几年内
as a matter of fact 实际上
adopt a positive approach 采取一种
wait for 等待
pass through 经过, 通过
a sequence of 一系列的
set apart from 把...区分开
take ... for granted 以...为骄傲
be aware of/that 注意到
translate into 翻译成
set in 开始
intend to do 想要做
network computer (NC) 网络计算机
new business selling 新业务销售
new buy 购入新产品
new entrants 新进入者
new markets 新市场
new materials 新材料
New Prod screening model 新普罗德筛选模型
new product lines 新产品线
new products 新产品
new-product development 新产品开发
new-product ideas 新产品创意
Newsweek 《新闻周刊》
Nabisco Biscuit 纳贝斯克饼干公司
national account management 全国性客户管理
national market 国内市场
National Semiconductor 美国国家半导体公司
natural products 天然产品
NEC 日本电子
Nescafé 雀巢咖啡
Nestlé 雀巢
net sales 净销售额
non-financial rewards 非物质性奖励措施
non-probability sampling 非概率抽样
non-profit organization 非盈利组织
non-store retailing 无店铺零售业
number of stockouts 迟滞数目
new-task buying 全新采购
new-to-the-world products 世界性新产品
niche penetration strategy 壁龛/机会市场渗透战略
niche-market strategy 壁龛市场战略
Nike 耐克
Nissan 尼桑
no-brand brand name 无品牌的品牌名称
no-frills product 无虚饰产品
noise in communication system 传播系统中的噪音
1. at birth 在出生时。如:
He weighed eight pounds at birth. 他出生时重8磅。
2. by birth 出生,血统;天生,生来。如:
He’s French by birth. 他是法国血统。
She’s an actor by birth. 她是天生的演员。
3. give birth 生。如:
Here nobody gives birth at home. 这里没人在家里生孩子。
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